土壤全量多元素的ICP-AES分析

本文介绍土壤中多元素的ICP-AES分析方法。文中详细叙述了操作步骤,并给出了分析的精密度、准确度、检出限的数据及与其它分析方法的比较、讨论了干扰元素的影响及其消除的措施。

微波消解-ICP-AES法同时测定蛹虫草中8种微量元素

选用硝酸和过氧化氢作为消解剂,采用微波技术消解蛹虫草样品,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法同时测定其中K、P、Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn共8种微量元素的含量。进行微波消解条件的优化选择及分析线性、精密度和回收率等实验,建立同时测定蛹虫草中多种微量元素的微波消解-ICP-AES方法。本方法所测元素的标准曲线均有良好的线性关系,以猪肉粉国家标准物质GBW08522为对照进行验证,其回收率为91%～106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<3.0%;该法加标回收率为90%～108%,RSD<3.0%,具有较好的准确度和精密度,是一种快速、准确而高效的分析方法。测定结果表明,蛹虫草富含有K、P、Mg、Ca、Zn元素。

植物及其他生物样品的ICP-AES分析

本文介绍了植物及其它生物试样中多元素的电感耦合等离子体(ICP)光谱的分析方法。介绍了植物样品的处理方法及给出了分析的精密度、准确度、检出限和变异系数。并和美国的标样及国内标准样品的比较。讨论了干扰元素的影响及其消除干扰的措施。

Comparison of biochemical effects induced by Changle between male and female rats using NMR and ICP-MS techniques

Metabolic profiles caused by rare earth complex were investigated using NMR and ICP-MS techniques. Male and female Wistar rats were treated orally with Changle (A kind of rare earth complex applied in agriculture to raise the production of crops) at dose of 2, 5 and 20 mg (.) kg(-1) body weight/day respectively for 90 d. Urine and serum samples are collected on 90 d. The relative concentrations of important endogenous metabolites in urine and serum are determined from H-1 NMR spectra and the contents of the four rare earth elements ( La, Ce, Pr and Nd) constituting Changle in the serum samples are measured by ICP-MS technique. Changle-induced renal and liver damage in rats is found based on the increase in the amounts of the amino acids, trimethylamine N-oxide, N, N-dimethyglycine, dimethylamine, succinate, aketoglutarate and ethanol as well as rare earth concentrations. The similarities and differentiations are found in the alteration patterns of metabolites and rare earth concentrations in serum.

Major, minor and trace-elemental contents analysis in northeast soybeans by ICP-AES

Major, minor and trace elemental contents in northeast China soybeans were determined by using inductively, coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Three different sample digestion methods including two wet digestions, HNO3-HClO4 and HNO3-H2SO4 and a dry ash method were compared. Owing to the high oil content in soybeans, long time is needed and access acid should be added, with mixed acid digestion methods, which may result in higher sample blank. Therefore, the dry ask method would be more proper for the pre-treatment of soybean samples. Potassium and phosphorus are major elements in soybeans, so the effect of potassium and phosphorus on the other elements was investigated. Results showed that the potassium and phosphorus did not affect the determination. of other trace elements. There are not significant differences in trace elemental contents for the eleven northeast China soybeans.

Determination of rare and rare earth elements in soils and sediments by ICP-MS using Ti(OH)(4)-Fe(OH)(3) co-precipitation preconcentration

A method was developed for the determination of trace and ultratrace amounts of REE. Cd. In. Tl. Th. Nb, Ta. Zr and Hf in soils and sediments. With NaOH-Na2O2 as the flux. Ti(OH)(4)-Fe(OH)(3) co-precipitation as the preconcentration technique and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for measurement, the whole procedure was concise and suitable for batch analysis of multi-element solutions. An investigation was carried out of the Ti(OH)(4)-Fe(OH)(3) co-precipitation system, and the results obtained showed that the natural situation of Ti tightly coexisting with Nb. Ta, Zr and Hf in geological samples plays a very important role in the complete co-precipitation of the four elements. The accuracy of this procedure was established using six Chinese soil and sediment certified reference materials (GSS and GSD). and the relative errors between the found and certified values were mostly below 10%.

Modern spectral estimation of ICP-AES

The inductively coupled plasma atomic emission, spectrometry (ICP-AES) and its signal characteristics were discussed using modem spectral estimation technique. The power spectra density (PSD) was calculated using the auto-regression (AR) model of modem spectra estimation. The Levinson-Durbin recursion method was used to estimate the model parameters which were used for the PSD computation. The results obtained with actual ICP-AES spectra and measurements showed that the spectral estimation technique was helpful for the better understanding about spectral composition and signal characteristics.

Studies on the transport of lanthanides ions through the membrane of human erythrocyte in vitro by ICP-MS

A method was developed for the determination of lanthanum in the cytoplasm of human erythrocytes after they were incubated in lanthanum nitrate or citrate solutions. The lanthanum concentration in the cytoplasm of incubated erythrocytes is much higher than that in normal erythrocytes. It is suggested lanthanum can transport through the membrane of erythrocyte in vitro. Solutions containing chelator are unsuitable to be washing buffer in the investigation.

ICP-AES-CID二维光谱的频率特性研究

本文对电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析 (ICP AES)中电荷注入检测器 (CID)得到的二维光谱的频率特性作了研究。测量光谱经过傅里叶变换得到其光谱的频域分布。结果表明 ,测量光谱在频域中的信号可被分为两部分 :即低频信号和高频信号。前者代表有用的分析信号而后者代表背景和噪声。然而 ,不能采用简单滤除高频信号的方法来去除噪声 ,因为这样虽然高频信号没有明显改变但会使背景变形。

Information system for ICP-AES in Windows environment

An information system for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (TCP-BES) in MS Windows environment was developed based on the previous work in the laboratory. The system contains the data of about 28 000 spectral lines and a function of ICP spectral simulation,so it would be very helpful for line selection. The system also contains the Kalman filter and factor analysis programmes written with MS Visual Basic(version 4.0), which can be used for spectral interference correction and peak position optimization. A large amount of real spectral scanning data of rare earth elements were included in the system for user's references. All these characteristics made the system more useful and practical.

人工神经网络法校正ICP┐AES中重叠光谱干扰

本文将反向传播人工神经网络（ＢＰ－ＡＮＮ）用于ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中重叠光谱干扰的校正。利用模拟的Ｃｅ４１３．３８０ｎｍ和Ｐｒ４１３．３６１ｎｍ光谱对神经网络的训练方式、输入值范围、噪声影响等作了较详细的讨论。

ICP-AES光谱模拟和谱线选择

本文采用Voigt线形函数对ICP－AES中谱线重叠和结构背景的干扰作了模拟。结果表明，模拟的光谱与实测的光谱基本一致，因而利用模拟光谱对话线选择具有一定的指导意义。

ICP－AES分析中用Kalman滤波法校正光谱干扰时波长定位误差对结果的影响及消除

本工作以Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波技术为光谱干扰校正方法，选择典型的光谱干扰为例，系统研究了波长定位误差影响滤波结果准确性的规律性，提出了改善波长定位精度的途径。对于谱线重叠干扰的校正，波长定位精度一般应优于０．１ｐｍ；利用新息序列零均白噪音特性建立指示函数优化扫描光谱峰位，大大提高了波长定位精度，保证了滤波结果的准确性。