972 resultados para Deficientes visuais - Educação
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Sexuality and sex education for visually impaired people are still a few subjects studied in the field of Education. The aim of this study was to investigate sexuality and sex education of the visually impaired, through an interview with an adult woman, blind from birth, for further analysis of thematic content. It is a descriptive-qualitative case study. The following categories were described in the results: (1) Concept of sexuality, (2) Sexual Education, (3) Sexuality and Disability, (4) Social issues and prejudice. The data confirm other studies showing the existence of social prejudice, sexual myths, no sex education or sex education with superficial information and difficulties predominantly psychosocial and not organic in relation to sexuality. We conclude that sexuality and sex education are important issues that should be considered in the general education of people with disabilities.
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Demonstra os variados tipos de deficiência visuais existentes, desde a baixa visão, até a cegueira, classificando cada uma delas. Propõe o uso de oficinas pedagógicas para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos deficientes visuais, melhorando a prática pedagógica de professores com pouca experiência e dando acesso a educação de direito aos deficientes visuais. Diagnostica, através de entrevistas, os problemas enfrentados por instituições que dão suporte aos deficientes visuais, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos mesmos no ensino de Geografia. Desenvolve uma oficina pedagógica, baseada nas dificuldades diagnosticadas em entrevistas realizadas com deficientes visuais. Produz recursos didáticos – mapa e globo tátil – com materiais diferenciados (miçangas, tecidos, papéis importados), a fim de levar aos deficientes visuais a compreensão de localização, sendo esta, uma iniciação cartográfica de que eles tanto urgem. Conclui que as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos deficientes visuais nas escolas de ensino regular são muitas e que há falta de formação para os profissionais que se relacionam com esses indivíduos.
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral comparar a representação mental da realidade em crianças cegas congénitas, com a construção mental da realidade em crianças videntes, ao frequentarem o mesmo contexto de aprendizagem no Ensino Básico da Escola Regular (EBER). Esta comparação visou os seguintes objetivos específicos: (i) caracterizar as representações mentais construídas pelas crianças cegas congénitas a frequentar o EBER, (ii) comparar as representações mentais construídas pelas crianças cegas congénitas com as representações mentais construídas pelas crianças videntes, (iii) caracterizar as representações mentais que as crianças cegas congénitas constroem acerca da sua integração no EBER e (iv) caracterizar as representações mentais que os alunos videntes constroem acerca da integração das crianças cegas no EBER. O enquadramento teórico centrou-se nos conceitos de cegueira, desenvolvimento infantil e representações mentais. Metodologicamente, optámos por um design de estudos de caso múltiplos, com múltiplas unidades de análise. Para a recolha de dados recorremos a (i) entrevistas, (ii) conversas informais, (iii) questionário sociométrico e (iv) análise documental. Os resultados sugerem (i) ausência de diferenças significativas entre o grupo de sujeitos cegos congénitos e o grupo de videntes na identificação de estímulos de natureza percetual, (ii) ausência de diferenças significativas na riqueza, na complexidade e no total, entre as representações mentais evocadas por cegos congénitos e as representações mentais evocadas por videntes, (iii) ausência de diferenças significativas na natureza das informações entre as representações mentais evocadas por cegos congénitos e as representações mentais evocadas por videntes, (iv) ausência de diferenças significativas entre cegos congénitos e videntes, no número de preferências recebidas, no valor relativo tendo em consideração as ordens das preferências recebidas e no número de preferências recíprocas, (v) os videntes emitiram significativamente mais preferências que os respetivos pares cegos congénitos e (vi) o número de preferências emitidas pelos cegos congénitos está significativa e inversamente relacionado com as diferenças entre a riqueza, a complexidade e o total das representações mentais de cegos congénitos e videntes.
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A presente dissertação de mestrado, centra-se no desenvolvimento teórico de uma ideia de projecto de investigação, relacionada com o conceito de Ambiente Pessoal de Aprendizagem (APA) que em conexão com as tecnologias digitais, aplicadas nos contextos educativos actuais, providencia maiores possibilidades integração comunicacional e social, em crianças com deficiência visual. Grande ênfase de parte conceptual do estudo, assenta na ideia de Promoção de Espaços Inclusivos de Cooperação Comunicativa em Cegueira Infantil (PEICC-CI). Um dos objectivos do projecto, será o desenvolvimento de um espaço inclusivo de comunicação em rede que possa promover uma maior integração entre ensino formal e informal. Esta ideia de projecto, integra uma metodologia qualitativa e descritiva, a aplicar nas interacções sociais de um pequeno grupo de alunos participantes, que serão estudados de acordo com as suas capacidades comunicativas durante o plano de estudo. A ideia de projecto apresentada, tentará defender a importância de criação de sistemas tecnológicos mais inclusivos e dinâmicos, com base na aprendizagem informal - que possam proporcionar a crianças cegas, uma igual participação democrática de comunicação e convivência social em meios escolares, dentro das novas sociedades de conhecimento e informação.
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The purpose is to write a reflection on the audiovisual production by the visually impaired. The starting point for this research was a documentary video production workshop offered by the Instituto de Educação e Reabilitação de Cegos do Rio Grande do Norte - IERC / RN, with the participation of blind people with low vision and sighted employees of the institution. The research approach follows the precepts of complex thinking, where work is woven into the network, along with the researched. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of French sociologist Edgar Morin, and other important thinkers for this work, namely: Erving Goffman, Paulo Freire, Michel Foucault, Edward Said, Jacques Aumont, Phillpe Dubois, as well as scholars who think and theorize about his own condition and conduct discussions on the issue of blindness: Francisco Jose de Lima, Evgen Bavcar Jacques Lusseyran and Joana Belarmino. The research was formulated based on the statement in the interest of respondents to understand and produce visual images using video as a tool. In this sense, the methodology adopted approaches of action research in constructing the text and dialogue with the participation of those involved in the project. The technique of gathering the information was based on ethnographic description describing the dynamics of the workshop, the relationships between participants, relationship to the other that sees and the manner of operation of equipment. The main focus is the relationship based on dialogue of information, attitudes and ways of knowing from experience and capacity developed and obstacles for blind people to produce visual images using other benchmarks, such as touch, smell and time dimension and space, and add references that give new meaning to the guidelines based on visuality of ministering to the workshop. It is also held to discuss aspects related to the concept of image with sociological reflection about the audiovisual production made by blind people socially constructed and perpetuated by what Edgar Morin called cultural imprinting. Thus we attempted to walk the route with its obstacles and achievements in the production of new images that were seen
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An inclusive environment has its foundations in the belief that all people are entitled to participate, to live as normal a life as possible, without discrimination, especially in education. This is to ensure equal opportunities. For individuals with special needs, the use of computers and digital materials is not an alternative, but one of the only forms of access to information. For the visually impaired, they start from the beginning to enter the university, through the selection processes, not always accessible. For those who can, other difficulties arise, undermining the initial enthusiasm and generating a large rate of dropouts. In most cases, these students will depend on the goodwill of colleagues and volunteers for the reading of texts in the basic literature of the disciplines studied. The high cost of technology assisted allied to a lack of resources and knowledge of curricular adaptations, prevents many teachers help these students in an appropriate manner. This thesis seeks to contribute to the inclusion of the visually impaired student pointing alternatives that can help in caring education. The research was conducted specifically for the doctorate during the period 2001 to 2006, the cities of Natal, Salvador and Curitiba, and is based mainly on the methodology of action research. The objective was the construction of Virtual Teaching Support Center , structured in a Web portal that can serve as a resource to help support teachers, staff and other users concerned with the process of inclusion of people with needs special education, with the goal of assimilation of educational opportunities, with the support of resources and methods. The inclusion is for everyone because we are all different
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Discussions over the topic of inclusion of handicapped people at school are considered recent, but they have become more and more frequent within the national and international scenario. Such discussion has also being inserted in the speeches and actions of the school institution and with the formation of educators. This investigation is made necessary as a way to collect elements to reconsider the actions for the inclusion of the special education need youth. In special the visually handicapped ones, at Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). The creation of a support unit functions as main vehicle for the actions of the institution. It is intended to know what young people with limitations have to say regarding their experiences as a way to signal paths to be and not to be followed by the support unit. Therefore, the experience which these young boys and girls have is of crucial importance. In order to accomplish the task, it was decided to use methodological elements based upon elements supported by the life reports of two deficient students here called Borges and Stéfano. Their reports are from childhood to their arrival at IFRN. From their reports, categories appeared: childhood and the role of family; school life and, finally, related to the actions of the support unit of IFRN, being divided in inclusive actions and obstacles. The first one takes a second look at the actions of the family within the learning-teaching process of these students. The second category presents the moment in which students started to receive formal education per se. The last category constitutes the cornerstone of the investigation, for it analyses the process of inclusion in the institution, according to the perception of the students with visual limitations. The results signaled the need for shared intervention between students with Special Education Needs and school professionals in the elaboration of the Educational Planning, which guarantees the defense of the rights to an efficient teaching practice and effective in the process of inclusion of these students
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA