LAID - a smart decision room with ambient intelligence for group decision making and argumentation support considering emotional aspects

Decision Making is one of the most important activities of the human being. Nowadays decisions imply to consider many different points of view, so decisions are commonly taken by formal or informal groups of persons. Groups exchange ideas or engage in a process of argumentation and counter-argumentation, negotiate, cooperate, collaborate or even discuss techniques and/or methodologies for problem solving. Group Decision Making is a social activity in which the discussion and results consider a combination of rational and emotional aspects. In this paper we will present a Smart Decision Room, LAID (Laboratory of Ambient Intelligence for Decision Making). In LAID environment it is provided the support to meeting room participants in the argumentation and decision making processes, combining rational and emotional aspects.

Modeling group decision meeting participants with an Agent-based approach

This paper aims to present a multi-agent model for a simulation, whose goal is to help one specific participant of multi-criteria group decision making process.This model has five main intervenient types: the human participant, who is using the simulation and argumentation support system; the participant agents, one associated to the human participant and the others simulating the others human members of the decision meeting group; the directory agent; the proposal agents, representing the different alternatives for a decision (the alternatives are evaluated based on criteria); and the voting agent responsiblefor all voting machanisms.At this stage it is proposed a two phse algorithm. In the first phase each participantagent makes his own evaluation of the proposals under discussion, and the voting agent proposes a simulation of a voting process.In the second phase, after the dissemination of the voting results,each one ofthe partcipan agents will argue to convince the others to choose one of the possible alternatives. The arguments used to convince a specific participant are dependent on agent knowledge about that participant. This two-phase algorithm is applied iteratively.

Instrumentos de apoio à gestão estratégica e ao desempenho organizacional dos fisioterapeutas em unidades privadas de fisioterapia

Mestrado em Intervenção Sócio-Organizacional na Saúde - Área de especialização: Políticas de Administração e Gestão de Serviços de Saúde.

Agent based simulation for group formation

Group decision making plays an important role in today’s organisations. The impact of decision making is so high and complex, that rarely the decision making process is made just by one individual. The simulation of group decision making through a Multi-Agent System is a very interesting research topic. The purpose of this paper it to specify the actors involved in the simulation of a group decision, to present a model to the process of group formation and to describe the approach made to implement that model. In the group formation model it is considered the existence of incomplete and negative information, which was identified as crucial to make the simulation closer to the reality.

Group decision making and Quality-of-information in e-Health systems

Knowledge is central to the modern economy and society. Indeed, the knowledge society has transformed the concept of knowledge and is more and more aware of the need to overcome the lack of knowledge when has to make options or address its problems and dilemmas. One’s knowledge is less based on exact facts and more on hypotheses, perceptions or indications. Even when we use new computational artefacts and novel methodologies for problem solving, like the use of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSSs), the question of incomplete information is in most of the situations marginalized. On the other hand, common sense tells us that when a decision is made it is impossible to have a perception of all the information involved and the nature of its intrinsic quality. Therefore, something has to be made in terms of the information available and the process of its evaluation. It is under this framework that a Multi-valued Extended Logic Programming language will be used for knowledge representation and reasoning, leading to a model that embodies the Quality-of-Information (QoI) and its quantification, along the several stages of the decision-making process. In this way, it is possible to provide a measure of the value of the QoI that supports the decision itself. This model will be here presented in the context of a GDSS for VirtualECare, a system aimed at sustaining online healthcare services.

VirtualECare: group support in collaborative networks organizations for digital homecare

Collaborative Work plays an important role in today’s organizations, especially in areas where decisions must be made. However, any decision that involves a collective or group of decision makers is, by itself complex, but is becoming recurrent in recent years. In this work we present the VirtualECare project, an intelligent multi-agent system able to monitor, interact and serve its customers, which are, normally, in need of care services. In last year’s there has been a substantially increase on the number of people needed of intensive care, especially among the elderly, a phenomenon that is related to population ageing. However, this is becoming not exclusive of the elderly, as diseases like obesity, diabetes and blood pressure have been increasing among young adults. This is a new reality that needs to be dealt by the health sector, particularly by the public one. Given this scenarios, the importance of finding new and cost effective ways for health care delivery are of particular importance, especially when we believe they should not to be removed from their natural “habitat”. Following this line of thinking, the VirtualECare project will be presented, like similar ones that preceded it. Recently we have also assisted to a growing interest in combining the advances in information society - computing, telecommunications and presentation – in order to create Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS). Indeed, the new economy, along with increased competition in today’s complex business environments, takes the companies to seek complementarities in order to increase competitiveness and reduce risks. Under these scenarios, planning takes a major role in a company life. However, effective planning depends on the generation and analysis of ideas (innovative or not) and, as a result, the idea generation and management processes are crucial. Our objective is to apply the above presented GDSS to a new area. We believe that the use of GDSS in the healthcare arena will allow professionals to achieve better results in the analysis of one’s Electronically Clinical Profile (ECP). This achievement is vital, regarding the explosion of knowledge and skills, together with the need to use limited resources and get better results.

Compadre, será que o teu hotel tem mais quartos e janelas do que o meu?

[...] viagem ao hotel infinito de Hilbert. Sei que na atual crise económica não é prudente qualquer devaneio turístico, mas como o prometido é devido, eis-me a tentar explicar um desafio que ficou em banho-maria desde dezembro e que consistia em resolver o seguinte enigma: se um hotel tiver um número infinito de quartos e cada quarto possuir um número infinito de janelas, será que existem mais quartos do que janelas? [...].

5' and 3' UTR thymidylate synthase polymorphisms modulate the risk of colorectal cancer independently of the intake of methyl group donors

Thymidylate synthase, as a rate-limiting step in DNA synthesis, catalyses the conversion of dUMP into dTMP using 5,10-methylenotetrahydrofolate as the methyl donor. Two polymorphisms have been described in this gene: a repeat polymorphism in the 5' promoter enhancer region (3R versus 2R) and a 6 bp deletion in the 3' unstranslated region. Both of these may affect protein levels. The present case control study was aimed at investigating the influence of these two polymorphisms on the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as their potential interaction with folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 intake. A total of 196 cases and 200 controls, matched for age and sex distribution, were included in the study. No association was found between CRC and the 28 bp repeat polymorphism, but it was observed that individuals with the 6 bp/del and del/del genotypes had a significantly lower risk of developing the disease (OR=0.47; 95% CI 0.30-0.72). A combined genotype (2R/2R; 6 bp/del+del/del) was also found, which was associated with an even lower risk of developing of the disease (OR=0.42; 95% CI 0.26-0.69). No significant interaction between these polymorphisms and vitamin intake was observed. These results indicate for the first time that the 6 bp/del allele might be a protective factor in the development of CRC, independent of the intake of methyl group donors.

Análise da obra "Mão Morta - Müller no Hotel Hessischer Hof (1998/2006)"

No âmbito da prova para título de especialista em Áudiovisuais e Produção dos Media, à qual me proponho, pretende-se fazer uma reflexão sobre o vídeo musical, desde a sua realização à pós-produção, dentro de um contexto nacional e em como a sua importância pode influenciar o ensino do audiovisual. Um vídeo musical é também uma curta metragem com características peculiares onde o papel da música ganha o primeiro plano. Por esta razão, pretende-se também estabelecer uma relação com a produção cinematográfica. O texto divide-se em cinco partes. Na primeira, contextualiza-se o vídeo musical numa tentativa de definição e enquadramento histórico internacional e nacional. Na segunda e terceiras partes, seguindo uma lógica de separação estrutural definida na obra de Rabiger (2004), dividiu-se as questões relacionadas com a estética das de identidade na autoria da criação de vídeos musicais. Esta separação fundamenta-se na associação da autoria de decisão autónoma, e da influência direta de terceiros no ato de criação. A quarta parte faz uma revisão das metodologias de trabalho para um vídeo musical com breves reflexões à sua relação com as da produção cinematográfica. Na quinta parte, faz-se uma reflexão mais detalhada do filme “Müller no Hotel Hessischer Hof”, a obra que se propõe para estudo e discussão, e que se entende apresentar como exemplo resultante de toda a experiência anterior do seu autor, e que se considera pertinente para abrir a discussão dos aspetos técnicos, das opções de realização e da pós-produção (dando especial importância à montagem). “Müller no Hotel Hessischer Hof” foi uma obra de importância vital para a afirmação do seu autor, uma vez que é a primeira que tem distribuição nacional em edição vídeo comercial. Para além disso, foi o primeiro trabalho de longa duração que realizou, um ano depois de ter recebido um dos prémios mais importantes na área do vídeo musical: o Prémios Blitz. Tratando-se de um filme feito na década de 90, ainda com equipamento de vídeo analógico, pode parecer desatualizado perante os avanços tecnológicos ocorridos nos últimos anos. No entanto deve ser visto como uma obra que resulta de um processo experimental e como tal obedeceu a uma lógica de construção que é herança de experiências adquiridas. Como em qualquer processo de aprendisagem, a experientação deve ser uma prática dominante. Este filme foi a oportunidade de pôr em prática processos e ideias que foram sendo testados em ambiente profissional. Porque se trata de um laboratório vivo, a produção de vídeos musicais permite e promove as ideias. Esse potencial deve ser considerado no universo pedagógico mantendo -o sempre numa relação estreita com o mundo profissional. Defendendo a ideia que a criatividade deve ser estimulada pela imaginação, apresenta-se numa obra que, graças às sua singularidade, foi produzida com recurso a uma grande necessidade laboratorial e que recorreu a soluções que resultaram tanto do exercício como da imaginação, uma alternativa ao modelo convencional. “Müller no Hotel Hessischer Hof” não pretende ser um exemplo perfeito mas pela suas condições de produção deve ser vista como uma obra de liberdade criativa, um bom exemplo para estudo e de entendimento para a relação entre a realização e a pós-produção.

O departamento curricular do 1º ciclo nos agrupamentos de escolas: coordenação, organização e dinâmica de ação

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de mestre em Administração Escolar

Core group approach to identify college students at risk for sexually transmitted infections

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the core group for sexually transmitted infections (STI) among college students. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out in a convenience sample comprising 711 college students of the public university of Morelos, Mexico, between 2001 and 2003. Sociodemographic and sexual behavior information were collected using self-applied questionnaires. Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2) infection was tested in the blood. The number of sexual partners in the last year and cocaine consumption were used as indicators to construct the dependent variable "level of STI risk" in three categories: low, medium and high risk (core group). A multinomial analysis was conducted to evaluate whether different sex behaviors were associated with the variable "level of STI risk". RESULTS: There was significant association between HSV-2 seroprevalence and the variable "level of STI risk": 13%, 5.6% and 3.8% were found in high (core group), medium and low categories, respectively. There were gender differences regarding the core group. Men started having sexual intercourse earlier, had more sex partners, higher alcohol and drug consumption, higher frequency of sex intercourse with sex workers, exchanging sex for money, occasional and concurrent partners compared to women. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings suggest existing contextual characteristics in the study population that affect their sex behavior. In Mexico, the cultural conception of sexuality is determined mainly by gender differences where men engage in higher risky sexual behavior than women.

O Balanced Scorecard como instrumento de gestão estratégica e a sua implementação na 3S, Solvay Shared Services

Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras

O Balanced Scorecard no contexto das empresas cotadas no mercado de ações da EuroNext Lisboa

Mestrado em Contabilidade e Análise Financeira

O controlo de gestão com ênfase para o Balanced Scorecard: estudo de caso sobre a implementação do Balanced Scorecard numa empresa do sector automóvel

Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras

Certificações ambientais : oportunidade para hotéis e hoteleiros

Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão do Turismo Internacional, 13 de Janeiro de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.