610 resultados para Setor petrolífero Rio Grande do Norte


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Comunicacin presentada en el V Encontro Nacional da Anppas, Florianpolis, Brasil, 4-7 outubro 2010.

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Este artculo presenta una propuesta metodolgica para la evaluacin participativa de impactos sociales. Se ejemplifica mediante la descripcin del proceso y resultados de una investigacin realizada en la comunidad turstica de Pipa (Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil) en la que se desarroll un proceso de participacin orientado a discutir el modelo de turismo residencial implantado en este territorio mediante el identificacin y evaluacin de sus impactos sociales. La novedad de esta propuesta reside en que se aade, a los beneficios y utilidades de la evaluacin participativa de impactos sociales, un meta-anlisis realizado sobre los resultados del proceso de participacin. Este meta-anlisis hace uso de las herramientas informticas propias del Anlisis de Redes Sociales aplicadas al estudio de los mapas causa-efecto elaborados por los participantes. Los resultados de este anlisis cuantitativo se completan e interpretan con la informacin obtenida a travs de entrevistas en profundidad y revisin documental, permitiendo: 1) identificar las causas ltimas de los impactos sociales derivados del turismo residencial a escala local y 2) una mejor comprensin de la complejidad causal de estos impactos. El meta-anlisis ha identificado que la primaca de los intereses de las empresas inmobiliarias internacionales sobre el inters general local se sustenta sobre su capacidad ilusoria de controlar la demanda mediante agresivas campaas de marketing. Esta informacin permite la deconstruccin del discurso desarrollista del turismo y posibilita la demarcacin de nuevas reas de accin estratgica orientadas a la maximizacin del beneficio colectivo.

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Description based on: Vols. 77-78 (anos 1985-1986).

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Mode of access: Internet.

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The neonatal period, which includes the first 27 da ys postpartum, is a vulnerability phase in child health, making it necessary for a greater mon itoring by health professional through actions that add value to the binomial mother/child and comprehensive care to the newborn. To this end, this study aimed to evaluate the care actions the neonato from the strategies recommended by the Ministry of Health. This is a cr oss-sectional study carried out from the database of the national survey of population base entitled "Call Neonatal: evaluation of prenatal care and to children younger than one year old in the North and Northeast regions". It used as the sample unit the mothers and children yo unger than 1-year-old, costal residents of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil, who attended th e vaccination campaign on June 12, 2010 in nine municipalitys priority for the Pact to Red uce Infant and Neonatal Mortality. To compose the study variables were selected issues/ac tions regarding the neonatal period and socio-demographic factors, followed by a descriptiv e and inferential analysis. A sample of 837 mother/child pairs was obtained, being 57.6% in capital and 42.4% in the whole from the interiors, which was weighted to represent the muni cipalities of the State. It was predominated by mothers aged between 20-29 years, complete high school, not entitled to income transfer program and male children (51.2%). The frequency of the actions of the hospital ranged from 35% to 96% and those performed at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) from 57% to 91.2%. Most actions had an association with hospitals and publi c nature of the state capital (p<0.05). The results for most of the actions are recommended in the care programs and policies for children, and reveal the regional inequities in hea lth and the need for the involvement of services and professionals in search of comprehensi ve care for enabling better care through humanized practices during this increased vulnerabi lity period.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the quality of prenatal Primary Care in Rio G rande do Norte, Brazil in 2012 under the program Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care. The study was cross - sectional, quantitative. Included 156 mothers of children under 2 years who received prenatal care at the health evaluated. We applied a ques tionnaire on profile, minimum queries, regularity of attendance, laboratory tests, vaccination, participation in educational activities, guidance received, clinical and obstetric procedures and prescription Ferrous sulphate and folic acid. The descriptive analysis of the criteria used Humanization Program Prenatal and Birth. The results showed that 92% of mothers had six or more visits; 85% with the same care was professional; 94% subsequent appointments scheduled. As for tests and procedures the percentage s were: Urine 98%; HIV - 96%; VDRL and 88%; 91% glucose; tetanus vaccination 93%; educational groups 56% with 36% participation, knowledge of the delivery location and 59% achievement breast exam 65%, 33% and preventive gynecological 43%; 98% supplemented wi th 96% Ferrous Sulfate and Folic Acid. It was concluded that there were advances in Rio Grande do Norte concerning assistance and there are weaknesses in the educational practices and conducting some minimal clinical examinations.

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Colmbolos so pequenos artrpodes extremamente abundantes na natureza. So semelhantes a insetos em seu padro de tagmose, ecologicamente muito importantes e podem ser usados como bioindicadores. Mais de 8.300 espcies j foram descritas no mundo, mas se estima que a riqueza real corresponda a um nmero muito maior. A Mata Atlntica corresponde ao domnio fitogeogrfico mais alterado pela ao antrpica no Brasil, restando menos de 8,5% de sua cobertura original. No Rio Grande do Norte a Mata Atlntica cobre apenas 0,27% do territrio do Estado. Assim, considerando a importncia de se conhecer a fauna de Collembola, sobretudo num ambiente ameaado como a Mata Atlntica, este trabalho objetivou estudar a riqueza de colmbolos Entomobryoidea e Symphypleona ocorrentes em dois remanescentes de Mata Atlntica do Rio Grande do Norte atravs de coletas ativas com aspirador entomolgico e passivas com pitfall, durante os perodos de chuva e seca. Foram identificadas 22 espcies de colmbolos, sendo que destas 19 (mais de 85% do total) so novas para a cincia, incluindo um novo gnero da famlia Sminthuridae. As coletas realizadas no perodo chuvoso apresentaram praticamente o dobro de espcies em relao s realizadas no perodo seco. Este fato possivelmente est associado dependncia dos colmbolos de umidade, assim como estratgias de resistncia a perodo secos. So descritas quatro novas espcies, incluindo o novo gnero (Trogolaphysa sp.nov., Gen.nov. sp.nov., Szeptyckitheca sp.nov. e Sminthurinus sp.nov.). Este expressivo nmero de espcies novas identificadas, os novos registros para o gneros e famlias para a Mata Atlntica do Rio Grande do Norte e a descoberta de um novo gnero corroboram o pressuposto que motivou este trabalho: o Rio Grande do Norte apresenta uma fauna de Collembola desconhecida e potencialmente diversificada. Alm disso, foram geradas informaes importantes sobre a morfologia das espcies descritas, que por sua vez so de grande importncia para a sistemtica dos Collembola. O novo gnero descrito faz parte de um visvel subgrupo dentro da famlia Sminthuridae (aqueles com o unguis com cavidade) que aparentemente tem potencial para ser reconhecido futuramente em alguma categoria taxonmica supragenrica.

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O objetivo dessa investigao foi avaliar a qualidade da assistncia prestada pelo Servio de Atendimento Mvel de Urgncia do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (SAMU 192 RN), na viso dos profissionais de sade. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, avaliativo com delineamento longitudinal e abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em quatro etapas: construo de perfil dos atendimentos do SAMU 192 RN; reviso integrativa para levantamento dos indicadores de avaliao da qualidade da assistncia em servios pr-hospitalares mveis de urgncia; construo e validao de contedo do instrumento e definio dos indicadores de estrutura e processo; e aplicao do instrumento aos profissionais de sade para avaliao da qualidade da assistncia. A populaoe amostra foram compostas por todos os profissionais do SAMU 192 RN, atuantes no perodo do estudo. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre janeiro e dezembro/2012. Participaram do estudo: 11 enfermeiros, 24 mdicos, 56 tcnicos de enfermagem e 88 condutores, totalizando 179 profissionais. O estudo foi aprovado (Parecer n 437/2010 e CAAE: 0025.0.294.051-10) pelo Comit de tica em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitrio Onofre Lopes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatstica descritiva e inferencial, nesta foram utilizados os programas Microsoft-Excel XP e SPSS 20.0, com uso do ndice Kappa (K) e ndice de Validade de Contedo (IVC), considerando K 0,61 e IVC>0,80. Alm disso, foi considerando nvel de significncia estatstica de -valor < 0,05. Entre os 179 profissionais, 100,0% tinham menos de 5 anos de tempo de servio, 55,9% tinham menos de 5 anos de experincia na rea de urgncia, 88,3% referiram trabalhar na instituio porque gosta, 55,3% possuiam outro vnculo de trabalho, 54,3% com jornada semanal de 30 a 40 horas, 98,9% participaram de treinamento, 83,2% valorizam o treinamento em servio, 87,2% tm boa frequncia de participao no treinamento e 96,6% sentem necessidade de realizar mais treinamentos. Com relao categorizao dos itens em indicadores de estrutura ou de processo, os juzes determinaram para estrutura: estado de conservao das ambulncias; estrutura fsica geral do servio; conforto dentro da ambulncia; disponibilidade de recursos materiais; segurana para o usurio dentro da ambulncia; segurana para o profissional; educao permanente; segurana demonstrada pela equipe profissional; remunerao do profissional e a satisfao profissional. E para processo: acesso ao servio; acolhimento; humanizao; atendimento realizado; tempo resposta; privacidade ao usurio; orientaes sobre o atendimento; relacionamento entre o profissional e usurio; oportunidade do usurio realizar reclamaes e articulao multiprofissional. O instrumento quando submetido validao de contedo constatou-se que as contribuies dos juzes permitiram melhorar/otimizar o instrumento de avaliao da qualidade da assistncia pr-hospitalar mvel de urgncia, uma vez que os ndices Kappa e IVC foram considerados bons e timos e o contedo foi validado. Na avaliao da qualidade da assistncia, constatou-se que a qualidade da assistncia prestada pelo SAMU 192 RN est prejudicada nas dimenses estrutura, com relao estrutura fsica, segurana dos pontos de apoio descentralizados, o conforto e o estado de conservao das ambulncias. J com relao aos indicadores de processo, os profissionais avaliaram todos positivamente. A avaliao da qualidade da assistncia contribui para a busca de solues dos problemas detectados, permite novas perspectivas e colabora para a consolidao do servio.

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This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the main meteorological mechanisms trainers and inhibitors of precipitation, and the interactions between different scales of operation, the spatial and temporal variability of the annual cycle of precipitation in the Rio Grande do Norte. Alm disso, considerando as circunstncias locais e regionais, criando assim uma base cientfica para apoiar aes futuras na gesto da demanda de gua no Estado. Database from monthly precipitation of 45 years, ranging between 1963 and 2007, data provided by EMPARN. The methodology used to achieve the results was initially composed of descriptive statistical analysis of historical data to prove the stability of the series, were applied after, geostatistics tool for plotting maps of the variables, within the geostatistical we opted for by Kriging interpolation method because it was the method that showed the best results and minor errors. Among the results, we highlight the annual cycle of rainfall the State which is influenced by meteorological mechanisms of different spatial and temporal scales, where the main mechanisms cycle modulators are the Conference Intertropical Zone (ITCZ) acting since midFebruary to mid May throughout the state, waves Leste (OL), Lines of instability (LI), breeze systems and orographic rainfall acting mainly in the Coastal strip between February and July. Along with vortice of high levels (VCANs), Complex Mesoscale Convective (CCMs) and orographic rain in any region of the state mainly in spring and summer. In terms of larger scale phenomena stood out El Nio and La Nia, ENSO in the tropical Pacific basin. In La Nia episodes usually occur normal or rainy years, as upon the occurrence of prolonged periods of drought are influenced by EL NIO. In the Atlantic Ocean the standard Dipole also affects the intensity of the rainfall cycle in State. The cycle of rains in Rio Grande do Norte is divided into two periods, one comprising the regions West, Central and the Western Portion of the Wasteland Potiguar mesoregions of west Chapada Borborema, causing rains from midFebruary to mid-May and a second period of cycle, between February-July, where rains occur in mesoregions East and of the Wasteland, located upwind of the Chapada Borborema, both interspersed with dry periods without occurrence of significant rainfall and transition periods of rainy - dry and dry-rainy where isolated rainfall occur. Approximately 82% of the rainfall stations of the state which corresponds to 83.4% of the total area of Rio Grande do Norte, do not record annual volumes above 900 mm. Because the water supply of the State be maintained by small reservoirs already are in an advanced state of eutrophication, when the rains occur, act to wash and replace the water in the reservoirs, improving the quality of these, reducing the eutrophication process. When rain they do not significantly occur or after long periods of shortages, the process of eutrophication and deterioration of water in dams increased significantly. Through knowledge of the behavior of the annual cycle of rainfall can have an intimate knowledge of how it may be the tendency of rainy or prone to shortages following period, mainly observing the trends of larger scale phenomena

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The overall objective of this research is to identify and analyze social representations of (the) teachers(the) Ranciere the Initial Training Program for Teachers in Office in Early Childhood Education - PROINFANTIL - UFRN/MEC on the teaching work, seeking to identify their constituent elements and understand the dynamics of your organization. We assume that these teachers work fundamentally, in the institutions of Early Childhood Education, with knowledge of common sense and related cultural inherent to be/do professor in the design of education guardian/giving handouts to ensure the physical integrity of children, causing a rift between the caring and educating. From this general objective, we elected as specific objectives: identify the social, economic and cultural backgrounds of these (the) teachers (sa); identify what is teaching work for them (the) as well as identify which the psychosocial implications driven by RS on teaching work that point to tensions between the training and the exercise teacher as activity profissional.Como theoretical foundation we opted for Social Representations Theory of Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2001); Specificities of the teaching Work in Early Childhood Education: Kramer (2002; 2006); OliveiraFormosinho (2007); Zilma de Oliveira (2007), Teacher Training: Ramalho, Nunez and Galthier (2003) and Tardif and Lessard (2008), content Analysis: Bardin (2004). As methodological procedure, we chose the Central Nucleus theory, developed by Jean Claude Abric (2000). Contributed to the scope of this objective the 171 teachers (the) that concluded the Proinfantil NBs to participate of TALP with justifications. The corpus arising from evocations around the words suggested by Carlos Chagas Foundation: give classrooms, teacher, pupil and added the word Child Education, were subjected to a treatment with the aid of the EVOC software (2000), identifying the central nucleus. The results indicate the words more evoked and significant: Planning, child care, educating, and play. Indicating that for these (the) teachers (the) the teaching work in Early Childhood Education must have a systematic pedagogical to educate children. These words correspond to the specificity of being/doing teaching in Early Childhood Education. However, the data shows that it is a job with different characteristics of the teaching work in other stages of education

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Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by female mosquitoes from genus Aedes, the principal urban vector is Aedes aegypti. Actually dengue has caused, in global scale, substantial morbidity and mortality. Four serotypes (antigenically distinct) are known: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. The objective of this study was described the epidemiological profile dengue in the states of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) and Paraba (PB), 2013. For that, suspected cases of dengue were studied, received for Laboratory of Molecular Biology of infectious disease and cancer (LADIC-UFRN) from different Health Units from RN and PB between January and December of 2013. The viral RNA was obtained from serum samples of patient from health units from RN and PB. It were studied 478 suspected cases of dengue , 252 (52,7%) from Rio Grande do Norte and 226 (47,3%) from Paraba, showeds a global rate of infection global prevalence of 29,7% (142/478). The co-circulation of three serotypes was observed: DENV-1 (9,8% [14/142]), DENV-2 (3,5% [5/142]) and DENV-4 (86,7% [123/142]). People between 21-30 years old were the most affected by the disease during all the period of the study, representing 63,7% of the cases in both states. The genus most affected was female, representing 63,3% of cases in both states. Pau dos Ferros, Rio Grande do Norte, had the highest circulation of disease, with 8,2% (8/97) of cases. In Paraba, the city most affected was Joo Pessoa, with (80% (36/45) of cases. The months with the biggest viral circulation in RN and PB were March and August, respectively. These results are very important to understanding the dengue viral activity in RN and PB, providing data that can guide control actions of this disease in support to local control programs