985 resultados para DS485.H9 K455 1894
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本论文较广泛地开展了对稀土区奇质子核、奇奇核高自旋态的研究,由相互独立的四部分组成: 一、 弱长椭球形变奇质子核159Lu高自旋态的首次研究: 通过熔合蒸发反应144Sm (19F,4n)E=105MeV建立了该核能级纲图,包括负宇称晕带、八极振动带、正宇称三准粒子带。基于Nilsson单粒子模型、推转壳模型(CSM)、系统学等对各自带的组态和自旋进行了指定。讨论了此区奇质子核负宇称πh11/2带的第一带交叉频率、signature劈裂两方面的系统规律和机制。 二、 中等长椭球形变奇奇核162Lu高自旋态研究: 通过核反应139La(28Si,5n)E=150MeV建立了该核能级纲图。除原已被报道的晕核带外,又建立四条转动带,其中两条为四准粒子带。获得了各γ跃迁强度、B(M1)/B(E2)比值等实验结果。各带组态和自旋的指定基于B(M1)/B(E2)比值实验测量与理论预期结果的比较、CSM计算等。通过再现实验signature劈裂值及signature反转频率值的CSM计算指出在现有CSM框架下无法理解Z=71奇奇核的低自旋signature反转。通过对162Lu电磁性质的分析发现了Z=71奇奇核呈现低自旋而不是高自旋反转的可能实验证据。 三、 强长椭形变奇质子核171Lu和173Ta高自旋态的研究: 通过重离子核反应160Gd(19F,6n2p)首次建立171Lu πh9/2[541]1/2-带的第一带交叉频率。基于再现带头激发能的Nilsson模型计算、再现带交叉频率的CSM计算,阐述了此特定轨道的四极形变和十六极形变驱动性质,主张忽略形变驱动作用而仅通过其它机制来解释此带反常延迟带交叉的作法是不全面的。 从对偶偶核能级结构进行拟合的方法入手,对奇质子核与相邻偶偶核的全同带进行了再次的认定,同时首次考察并大量提供了奇质子核与非相邻偶偶核间的全同带。这些将为揭示全同带的机制以及原子核转动惯量对各种绝定因素的定量依赖关系提供有价值的帮助。 四、 强长椭形变奇奇核174Ta高自旋态的研究: 通过160Gd(19F,5n)E=97MeV核反应把原已建立的四条转动带推至更高自旋,并建立三条新转动带以及双退耦带的非优先序列。获得了各γ跃迁强度、B(M1)/B(E2)比值等实验结果。基于多种考虑对各带组态和自旋进行了指定。提出了一个关于奇奇核双退耦带的经验转动谱公试。阐述和分析了各带带交叉行为。首次以有力的实验证据发现了πh11/2 vi13/2转动带的高自旋signature倒置现象。
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利用142Nd(16O,5n)153Er和147Sm(16O,6n)157Yb反应并藉助与氦喷嘴快速带传输装置和x(γ) γt-符合测量技术首次建立了153Er和157Yb的(EC/β+)衰变能级纲图。 对153Er的(EC/β+)衰变纲图的分析,得到结果有, 1) 辨认了256.7KeV和634.2KeV的二条低位能级分别为d3/2和d5/2的单质子态。因此,153H0的基态 的形状为球形。在同位素链Ho(Z=67)上,随着中子数的增加,奇质量数Ho核的基态核形状由球形过渡到变形发生在中子数86和88之间。 2) 位于1700.1KeV能级为三粒子态,具有[(πh11/2 νh9/2)1+ νf7/2] , , 的结构特征。 经对157Yb的(EC/β+)衰变纲图分析,得到结果有, 1) 发现了建立在157Tm基态上的Kπ= 转动带的带头部分。用可变转动惯量的三轴行变粒子转子模型对157Tm的转动能谱的计算结果表明,157Tm的基态Kπ= 转动带所对应的形变是三轴形变,相应的形变参数为ε2=0.23,ε4=0.01,γ=35°。给出了随着中子数的增加,奇质量数Tm(Z=69)核的基态核形状由球形过渡到非球形发生在中子数86和88之间。 2) 辨认了一条位于激发能为3502KeV的同质异能态,其寿命>40ns。
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A simple method was developed for injecting a sample on a cross-form microfluidic chip by means of hydrostatic pressure combined with electrokinetic forces. The hydrostatic pressure was generated simply by adjusting the liquid level in different reservoirs without any additional driven equipment such as a pump. Two dispensing strategies using a floating injection and a gated injection, coupled with hydrostatic pressure loading, were tested. The fluorescence observation verified the feasibility of hydrostatic pressure loading in the separation of a mixture of fluorescein sodium salt and fluorescein isothiocyanate. This method was proved to be effective in leading cells to a separation channel for single cell analysis.
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塔叶苔属(Schiffneria Steph.)建立于1894年。作者在研究中国标本时,发现一新种———Schiffneria yunnanensis C.Gao& W.Li sp.nov.。塔叶苔属的配子体为叶状体,生殖枝具茎叶返祖现象,应置于叶苔亚纲的叶状体无组织分化类群———带叶苔目(Pallaviciniales)之中。
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采用 Nd( naph) 3- Al( C2 H5) 3- ( t- C4 H9) Cl三组分稀土催化剂进行丁二烯 ( BD) -异戊二烯( IP)的顺式共聚合 ,在聚合过程中引入有机氯代烃 ( RCl) ,以与聚合液中的烷基铝作用生成阳离子活性种 ,引发已生成的共聚物的环化反应及单体的环聚反应 ,得到可溶性无凝胶且含有环聚成分的环化共聚合产物 .考察了 RCl用量、单体组成、稀土催化剂用量、反应温度等对原位环化反应的影响 .以红外光谱、核磁共振光谱对环化产物的结构进行了初步分析 ,确认了环化产物的生成
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Shrinkage, retractive stress, and infrared dichroism of the drawn low-density polyethylene (LDPE) as-drawn and irradiated by Co-60-ray have been measured under different annealing conditions. The shrinkage and the disorientation of the irradiated sample was undergone more rapidly than that of unirradiated one as the temperature was continuously increased, surpassing a certain value, and a higher degree of shrinkage and disorientation was achieved finally for the irradiated sample when the samples were annealed with free ends. For the samples heated isothermally with fixed ends, the retractive stress went through a maximum and then attenuated to a limited value, and the degree of such a stress attenuation for the unirradiated sample was much more than that for the irradiated sample. These results show that the taut tie molecules (TTMs) in drawn PE can relax by the pulling of chain segments out of crystal blocks that they anchored in at elevated temperatures higher than the a transition and also by the displacing of microfibrils if the samples were annealed with free ends. The cross-links produced by irradiation prohibit the former process. It was further observed that the dependence of the average extinction coefficient of the band at 2016 cm-1 on that of the band at 1894 cm-1 is related to irradiation and annealing conditions, which has also been explained by the relaxation of TTMs and the function of irradiation-induced cross-linking on the relaxation.
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The present paper reports 22 pandaloid shrimp species from the South China Sea and its adjacent area, including two new records of the South China Sea, 14 new records of the Nanshan Islands, and one new speices. Heterocarpus chani, new species, type localities from the Philippines and Nansha Islands, is distinguished from its allied species, H. gibbosus Bate, 1888, H. tricarinatus Alcock & Anderson, 1894 and H. lepidus De Man, 1917, by the third maxilliped with a short rudimentary exopod.
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给出了可重构机器人在移动过程中的动力学模型,并提出了相应两种控制方法,即构形调整法和状态调整法。通过仿真试验得到,构形调整法能够在不影响状态的情况下,同时满足机器人运动稳定性和越障性的要求,增强了机器人运动的鲁棒性。
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Through the detailed analyses of Mesozoic tectono-stratigraphy and basin formation dynamic mechanism and the styles of different units in the western margin of Ordos Basin(Abbreviated to "the western margin"), while some issues of the pre-Mesozoic in the western margin and central part of Ordos Basin also be discussed, the main views and conclusion as follows: 1. There are three types of depositional systems which are related with syndepositional tectonic actions and different tectonic prototype basins, including: alluvial fan systems, river system (braided river system and sinuosity river system), lacustrine-river delta system and fan delta system. They have complex constitutions of genetic facies. For the tectonic sequence VI, the fan sediments finning upper in the north-western margin and coarse upper in the south-western margin respectively. 2. In order to light the relationship between basin basement subsidence rate and sediment supply and the superposed styles, five categories of depositional systems tracts in different prototype basins were defined: aggrading and transgressive systems tracts during early subsidence stage, regressive and aggrading systems tracts during rapid subsidence, upper transgessive systems tracts during later subsidence stage. Different filling characteristics and related tectonic actions in different stages in Mesozoic period were discussed. 3. In order to determined the tectonic events of the provenance zones and provenance strata corresponding to basins sediments, according the clastics dispersal style and chemical analyses results of sediments in different areas, the provenance characteristics have been described. The collision stage between the "Mongolia block" and the north-China block may be the late permian; The sediments of Mesozoic strata in the north-western margin is mainly from the Alex blocks and north-Qilian Paleozoic orogeny, while the south-western margin from Qinling orogeny. The volcanic debris in the Yan'an Formation may be from the arc of the north margin of north-China block, although more study needed for the origin of the debris. The provenance of the Cretaceous may be from the early orogeny and the metamorphic basement of Longshan group. 4. The subsidence curve and subsidence rate and sedimentary rate in different units have been analyzed. For different prototype basin, the form of the subsidence curves are different. The subsidence of the basins are related with the orogeny of the basins.The beginning age of the foreland basin may be the middle Triassic. The change of basement subsidence show the migration of the foredeep and forebulge into the basin. The present appearance of the Ordos basin may be formed at the late stage of Cretaceous, not formed at the late Jurassic. 5. The structure mode of the west margin is very complex. Structure transfer in different fold-thrust units has been divided into three types: transfer faults, transition structures and intersected form. The theoretic explanations also have been given for the origin and the forming mechanism. The unique structure form of Hengshanpu is vergent west different from the east vergence of most thrust faults, the mechanism of which has been explained. 6. In Triassic period, the He1anshan basin is extensional basin while the Hengshanbu is "forland", and the possible mechanism of the seemingly incompatible structures has been explained. First time, the thesis integrate the Jurassic—early Cretaceous basins of west margin with the Hexi corridor basins and explain the unitive forming mechanism. The model thinks the lateral extrusion is the main mechanism of the Hexi corridor and west margin basins, meanwhile, the deep elements and basement characters of the basins. Also, for the first time, we determine the age of the basalt in Helanshan area as the Cretaceous period, the age matching with the forming of the Cretaceous basins and as the main factor of the coal metamorphism in the Helanshan area. 7. The Neoprotterozoic aulacogen is not the continuation of the Mesozoic aulacogen, while it is another new rift stage. In the Paleozoic, the Liupanshan—southern Helanshan area is part of the back-arc basins of north Qilian ocean. 8. The Helanshan "alacogen" is connected with the north margin of north China block, not end at the north of Zhouzishan area like "appendices". Also, I think the upper Devonian basin as the beginning stage of the extensional early Carboniferous basins, not as a part of the foreland basins of Silurian period, not the collision rift. 9. The controlling factor of the difference of the deformation styles of the north-west margin and the south-west margin is the difference of the basements and adjacent tectonic units of the two parts.
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The interaction between drugs and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated by capillary electrophoresis (CE). It involves stereoselectivity, drug displacement and synergism effects. Under protein-drug binding equilibrium, the unbound concentrations of drug enantiomers were measured by frontal analysis (FA). The stereoselectivity of verapamil (VER) binding to HSA was proved by the different free fractions of two enantiomers. In physiological pH (7.4, ionic strength 0.17 phosphate buffer) when 300 mu M (+/-) VER were equilibrated with 500 mu M HSA, the concentration of unbound S-VER was about 1.7 times its antipode. The binding constants of two enantiomers, KR-VER and KS-VER, were 2670 and 850 M-1, respectively. However, no obvious stereoselective binding of propranolol (PRO) to HSA was observed. Trimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (45 mM) was used as a chiral selector in pH 2.5 phosphate buffer. Several drug systems were studied by the method. When ibuprofen (IBU) was added into VER-HSA solution. R-VER was partially displaced while S-VER was not displaced at all. A binding synergism effect between bupivacaine (BUP) and verapamil was observed and further study suggested that verapamil and bupivacaine occupy different binding site of HSA (site II and site III, respectively).
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24 fotografías, dieciocho a color.
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http://www.archive.org/details/alexandermackay00unknuoft/
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http://www.archive.org/details/hindrancestothew00unknuoft
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http://www.archive.org/details/twentyfiveyears00wattuoft