RELIGI��O E ESPORTE: OS ATLETAS RELIGIOSOS E A RELIGI��O DOS ATLETAS UM ESTUDO DAS TRANSFORMA����ES DA RELA����O ENTRE O SUB-CAMPO PROTESTANTE BRASILEIRO E O ESPORTE

Esta pesquisa desenvolve-se na ��rea da Sociologia da Religi��o e visa apresentar, por meio de levantamentos bibliogr��ficos, hist��ricos e de campo, a transforma����o da rela����o entre o sub-campo protestante brasileiro e o esporte, em especial o futebol. Com isso pretende-se demonstrar que a gradual aceita����o do esporte em geral e do futebol em particular, nos meios protestantes brasileiros, foi conseq����ncia do aprofundamento do processo de seculariza����o ocorrido na sociedade brasileira durante o s��culo XX. A aceita����o tamb��m se deu por conseq����ncia do desencantamento gradual do sub-campo protestante. Contribuiu para esse processo a dessacraliza����o do tempo, o domingo, o que demonstra uma transforma����o da cosmovis��o protestante. A crescente profissionaliza����o do futebol, cada vez mais entendido como uma atividade leg��tima pelos protestantes, tamb��m contribuiu para sua aceita����o. Com um estudo de caso, esta pesquisa apresenta e analisa o grupo que se autodenomina Atletas de Cristo , exemplo da transforma����o tanto do sub-campo religioso protestante em sua rela����o com o esporte, quanto das transforma����es do pr��prio campo esportivo. Para a compreens��o da religi��o dos Atletas de Cristo, �� desenvolvida a etnografia do grupo, a an��lise de sua literatura pr��pria, de suas rela����es com os atletas-n��o-de-Cristo , bem como a sua sacraliza����o do esporte.(AU)

Uma abordagem cr��tica do conte��do esporte nas aulas de educa����o f��sica no ensino m��dio integrado

Researchers have analyzed how sport is being taught in the classroom as a regular subject and how it is accepted as a pedagogical action at school. This study aims to suggest some pedagogic proposal on the Physical Education subject to High School System which would be planned, formulated, and applied based on some critical approach on teaching, as well as analyzing and thinking over its impact on the students' learning, taking in consideration some conceptual, procedural and attitudinal dimensions to make possible for the students to become more critical so that they will understand how this subject works in contemporary time. .We had three specific blocs to develop our research: Historic, conceptual and cultural elements about sport; Public policies to sport; Individual, group and environmental characteristics. The method of this work was based on qualitative research through some research action. The study was made actually at IFRN (Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte state), in the city of Pau dos Ferros. Students from the second year of the computing course in high school were the participants in the research, there were 37 students from eleven different cities near Pau dos Ferros. They answered some questionares and a Research Diary. From the pedagogical intervention we could prove the students have improved their knowledge about the concept on sport itself, leaving the old idea about sport only as a physical practice such as an activity with rules or as competition, we could prove they have sport as a social-cultural event, involving policies, ideologies as well as historical interferences. Another aspect they mentioned was that sport is the citizens' right and as such there must be public policies pro sports. Understanding that sport transpires on peoples' habits as well as their behavior allowed us to identify its influence on our students' quality of life back in their home towns. Therewith, it is clear the necessity of a pedagogical focus on the content of Physical Education at school to make this subject more meaningful, so that the students will become more critical and reflexive about life and will be able be real citizens

Diferenciais de mortalidade adulta por n��vel de escolaridade no Brasil e regi��es

The study of mortality by various differentials has been an important tool to guide public health policies, due to better describing the events of deaths in a population. This research aims to seek disparities in mortality according to educational level, sex and adulthood in large Brazilian regions and consequently for Brazil as a whole. A vast literature has shown that people with more education tend to have lower risk of death. Studies on inequalities in mortality by level of education in Brazil are still very specific and has still known very little about Brazil about mortality according to educational level, due to lack of information about the well-filled school in the records of deaths arising from the Mortality Information System (MIS) of the Ministry of Health. This data source has shown improvement in the coverage of sub reports in the last decade, however, it has still perceived negligence in completing the question regarding schooling of death (about 30% of registered deaths in 2010 to Brazil, Given this scenario, this work contributes to the national literature on the behavior of adult mortality differentials having as proposed, using data from the new variable mortality of the 2010 Census (CD 2010), assuming the characteristics of education of the head the household for deaths occurring in the same. It is therefore considered that the probability of mortality is homogeneous within the household. Events of deaths were corrected only for the records come from households where the head possessed levels of schooling and Instruction Elementary Education No Incomplete and Primary Education and Secondary Education Complete Incomplete through the Generations Extinct Adjusted method. With deaths already corrected, probabilities of death were calculated between 15 and 60 years life, as well as tables by sex and level of education to all regions of Brazil. No que se refere ��s probabilidades de morte por idade, nas idades entre 15 e 60 anos as maiores probabilidades seguem um gradiente, maior probabilidade para os menos escolarizados. Results corroborate the literature, the more educated the population is, the greater the life expectancy. In all Brazilian regions, life expectancy of the female population is greater than that of men at all levels of schooling. With respect to probabilities of death by age between the ages of 15 and 60 years the most likely follow a gradient, most likely to the least educated. At older ages (from 70 years), this behavior has presented another pattern, the lowest level of education has the lowest odds in the regions, North, Northeast, South and Midwest, except in the Southeast region

Mortalidade segundo sua causa de morte e seus determinantes: uma an��lise para as capitais brasileiras e munic��pios do nordeste do Brasil, 2000 e 2010

This dissertation considered the development of two papers, both related to mortality in Brazil. In the first article, "The context of mortality according to the three broad groups of causes of death in Brazilian capitals, 2000 and 2010", the objective was to analyze the mortality rate according to the three major groups of causes of death in Brazilian capitals. In the second article, "Typology and characteristics of mortality from external causes in the municipalities in the Northeast of Brazil, 2000 and 2010", it was built up a typology for the Northeastern municipalities taking into account information on mortality from external causes and a set of indicators related to socioeconomic, demographic, and infrastructure aspects of such municipalities, both articles for the years 2000 and 2010. Thus, we used data from the Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health. Furthermore, it was used information from the Demographic Census for those years. The variables relating to socioeconomic and demographic conditions used in this study were those available on the home page of the United Nations Program for Development. The variables relating to socioeconomic and demographic conditions used in this study were those available on the home page of the United Nations Program for Development. Was used in Article 1 the pro-rata distribution method to accomplish the redistribution of ill-defined causes. Moreover, made use of the technique of cluster analysis with the aim of grouping the capital that had proportions of deaths from ill-defined causes similar to each other. Already in Section 2, we used the technique of Empirical Bayesian estimation; spatial statistics technique; and finally, the Grade of Membership method to find types of municipalities from information on mortality from external causes associated with socioeconomic, demographic and infrastructure variables. As the main results, it stands out in Article 1, in relation to data quality, we observed the formation of four groups of similar capital between themselves, as the proportion of illdefined causes. Regarding the behavior of mortality, according to the three major groups of causes of death, it was noted both for 2000 and for 2010 the prevalence of deaths from noncommunicable diseases for both sexes, although the reduction was identified rates in some of the capitals. Communicable diseases stood out as the second cause of death among women. Also, we found that deaths due to external causes are responsible for the second cause of death among men, as well as presenting an increase among women. As for the Article 2, stands out, in general, not just an extension of mortality from external causes in the municipalities, as well as an enlargement of the configurator stain existence of external cause deaths for the whole area of Northeast. Regarding the typology of municipalities, three vi extreme profiles were buit: the profile 1, which comprises municipalities with high rates of mortality from external causes and the best social indicators; the profile 2, that was composed of municipalities that are characterized by having low mortality rates from external causes and the lowest social indicators; and the profile 3, that brings together municipalities with intermediate mortality rates and median values considered in relation to social indicators. Although we have not seen changes in the characteristics of the profiles, we observed an increase in the proportion of municipalities that belong to the extreme profile 3, taking into account the mixed profiles.

Educa����o profissional e tecnol��gica de turismo no Brasil: an��lise atrav��s da percep����o de docentes da rede federal de educa����o

The increasing pace of technological change and innovation in the labor market are important landmarks that contribute to accelerate the improvement of vocational and technological education. The need to analyze the educational processes is correlated with this dynamic in order to respond to the pedagogical processes and inherent to the labor market needs in evidence. This research theme is centered on targeted education process for tourist activity that is premised on improving the quality of services, taking as analysis parameter technological higher education in the federal education network (IF), covering the design, similarity and the differences in the courses offered, the axis of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure instituted by the National catalog Technological Colleges and the National Science and Technology Department in Brazil. The research also aims to investigate the design and implementation of these upper and search courses emphasize the importance of training for students. The research is exploratory qualitative from survey data on the websites of the Ministry of Education, was adopted as a research procedure the questionnaire sent to coordinators via institutional email courses, to collect data in order to obtain results about Technological Education Federal Education Network. The survey results show that most courses offered by technological higher education in the federal education network (IF) is the Tourism Management, we noted that this option is the result of the ease in assembling the structure of the courses in relation to others; teachers have this type of education a more practical option for students coming to the conclusion that the courses undergo a fragile process, stating that the formation lies only in the student's interest in obtaining the higher diploma course without concern for quality this academic background, demand for courses is by being fast graduation. Even as a result of the design and development of Political and Pedagogical projects it was found that they are built in the most collegial many of them without the participation of a pedagogue; about the permanence of the student identified a high dropout rate, occurring in some campuses to migration to the traditional higher education, a BA in tourism. Thus, this work aimed to contextualize the technological higher education in tourism, presenting the reality of the current situation, aiming to discuss the phenomenon from the description made by all subjects and the research object, knowledge of which is due to experience the federal education network that was able to bring the essence of the matter.

An��lise da atua����o do Ministério P��blico Estadual na assist��ncia materno infantil do Rio Grande do Norte

Maternal and infant mortality have become a serious public health problem in Brazil, especially in northeasternand northern regions.In RioGrande do Norte, the high rates ofdeathsofmothersandbabies haveconcerned not onlythehealthauthorities andjusticeagenciessuch as the prosecution service. In 2011, State Public Ministry (MPE) has developed a proposition which was called ���Nascer com Dignidade���, focused on the monitoring ofcare givenin prenatal, childbirth andpost childbirthin the cities. The aim of thisstudy was toinvestigate how the intervention of MPE works in maternal and child care. The method adopted to survey data was the case study by analyzing the skills of the reports which were carried out in four of the eight Public Health Regional Units (URSAP).A total of 26municipalities were chosenand the results showfragilityparticularly inprenatal care which can result in complicationsin childbirthand postpartumlike:incomplete health family teams(in05cities), lack of access orinaccessibility to laboratory tests(16 cities) and lack of the pregnant woman'sattachment to thebirthing place(in26 cities). Based on this reality, MPE has adopted relevant attitudes as filing public civil suits, compliance of Conduct Adjustment Declaration in the municipal management and performing interventions in heath care centers and maternity clinics of the state. Thereforeit is known thatPublic Ministryis of paramount importanceto indicatethe necessaryadjustmentsto addressinfant and maternalmortalityin the state (mean of 65/100,000 and16/100,000respectively) and give the city hall the responsibility for the health care quality provided to their citizens. These factors demand theprinciples ofuniversality and integrality to be performed in order to reduce social inequities.

Projeto SB Brasil 2010 - pesquisa nacional de sa��de bucal revela importante redu����o da c��rie dent��ria no pa��s

O Projeto SB Brasil 2010, planejado e executado por ��rg��os do SUS, nos ��mbitos federal, estadual e municipal, e de universidades brasileiras, por meio de Centros Colaboradores do Ministério da Sa��de se constitui em recurso de valor estrat��gico para aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre os agravos bucais no pa��s, e d�� contribui����o inestim��vel para orientar os rumos da PNSB e avan��ar na constru����o de um modelo de aten����o pautado na Vigil��ncia �� Sa��de

Projeto SB Brasil 2010 - pesquisa nacional de sa��de bucal revela importante redu����o da c��rie dent��ria no pa��s

O Projeto SB Brasil 2010, planejado e executado por ��rg��os do SUS, nos ��mbitos federal, estadual e municipal, e de universidades brasileiras, por meio de Centros Colaboradores do Ministério da Sa��de se constitui em recurso de valor estrat��gico para aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre os agravos bucais no pa��s, e d�� contribui����o inestim��vel para orientar os rumos da PNSB e avan��ar na constru����o de um modelo de aten����o pautado na Vigil��ncia �� Sa��de

Projeto SB Brasil 2010: elemento estrat��gico na constru����o de um modelo de vigil��ncia em sa��de bucal

O projeto come��ou a ser pensado no ��mbito do Comit�� T��cnico Assessor (CTA) em Vigil��ncia em Sa��de Bucal do Ministério da Sa��de desde abril de 2009. Foi submetido �� consulta p��blica durante o m��s de junho de 2009, resultando em uma participa����o significativa de diversos setores em seu processo de constru����o. Desde ent��o, foi formado um Grupo Gestor que, por interm��dio de oito Centros Colaboradores localizados nas diversas regi��es do pa��s, tem conduzido o projeto a partir de oficinas de trabalho nos estados e treinamento das equipes de campo.

Projeto SB Brasil 2010: elemento estrat��gico na constru����o de um modelo de vigil��ncia em sa��de bucal

O projeto come��ou a ser pensado no ��mbito do Comit�� T��cnico Assessor (CTA) em Vigil��ncia em Sa��de Bucal do Ministério da Sa��de desde abril de 2009. Foi submetido �� consulta p��blica durante o m��s de junho de 2009, resultando em uma participa����o significativa de diversos setores em seu processo de constru����o. Desde ent��o, foi formado um Grupo Gestor que, por interm��dio de oito Centros Colaboradores localizados nas diversas regi��es do pa��s, tem conduzido o projeto a partir de oficinas de trabalho nos estados e treinamento das equipes de campo.

Um olhar sobre a m��sica gospel: a l��gica simb��lica e de mercado do Ministério de Louvor Diante do Trono

This study aims to understand how the gospel music genre - based on the gospel band Ministério de Louvor Diante do Trono - articulates itself to the logic of the market by its insertion in the music industry and use of symbolic logic in the available songs of their Cds and DVDs. Our research is a case study, methodologically being the descriptive analysis of the production process, distribution and broadcasting of the band's CDs and functional analysis of the music that permeates the entire thesis. The following songs are presented as an analytical corpus: Preciso de Ti,Quero me Apaixonar, Tua Vis��o, Creio, Tu Reinas e Tetelestai. Our hypothesis is that religious institutions - as a field responsible for the structure which maintains gospel artists - experiences a new dynamic that consists of a superficial modernity, ratified in the ways the symbolic goods produced communicate, that is, simulate a religious modernity maintaining traditional values regarding the dogmas of religion , but incorporate business and advertising procedures in the dissemination of its products The results point to gospel music as mediation, part of the religious ritual sometimes as prayer and other as preaching, stimulating consumption and entertainment, and performing as a device in the making of symbolic goods.

A prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros na aten����o prim��ria �� sa��de no Brasil: caracteriza����o, normatiza����o, forma����o e li����es aprendidas.

O papel do enfermeiro como prescritor vem se ampliando em muitos pa��ses nos ��ltimos anos, em diferentes situa����es e amplitudes de a����o, se configurando como pr��tica avan��ada na enfermagem. No Brasil, a prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros est�� prevista na Lei do Exerc��cio Profissional desde 1986, e permite a esse profissional, a prescri����o de medicamentos estabelecidos em programas de sa��de p��blica. Esse estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as determina����es e perspectivas da prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros nos protocolos da Estrat��gia Sa��de da Fam��lia. Os objetivos espec��ficos s��o: apreender a atual situa����o internacional da prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros em compara����o a essa pr��tica no Brasil identificando semelhan��as e diferen��as; identificar os contornos legais e normativos da prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros no Brasil apontando sua hist��ria, tend��ncias e desafios; caracterizar o modelo de prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros nos protocolos de Aten����o Prim��ria �� Sa��de no Brasil; investigar poss��veis lacunas entre forma����o, capacita����o, autoavalia����o e pr��tica da prescri����o de medicamentos na Aten����o Prim��ria �� Sa��de na perspectiva do enfermeiro. Trata-se de Estudo de Caso Exemplar com abordagem qualitativa atrav��s de Revis��o Bibliogr��fica, An��lise Documental e Grupo Focal com enfermeiros. A an��lise dos dados deu-se por meio da An��lise de Conte��do e An��lise Qualitativa de Conte��do. Os resultados revelam que a categoria da enfermagem contribuiu para a legaliza����o da prescri����o, por��m n��o para a sua legitima����o; na Aten����o Prim��ria �� Sa��de, essa atribui����o est�� consolidada por meio de protocolos e legisla����o, embora sem estrat��gia clara de acompanhamento pelo Ministério da Sa��de; observa-se resist��ncia em algumas normatiza����es dentro do setor sa��de. Quanto aos protocolos, observou-se n��o h�� exig��ncia de pr��-requisitos na maioria deles; h�� possibilidade de diagn��stico pelo enfermeiro na gravidez, nutri����o infantil e doen��as sexualmente transmiss��veis; observou-se variados graus de autonomia; amplo grupo de medicamentos prescritos por enfermeiros. Dos 37 participantes do Grupo Focal, 97,3% eram do sexo feminino; 54% formados h�� menos de 10 anos, 27% entre 10 e 20 anos, 16,2% h�� mais de 20 anos; 83,8% com especializa����o em Sa��de P��blica. Todos os enfermeiros relataram insufici��ncia da disciplina de farmacologia para instrumentalizar a pr��tica prescritiva. Destacou-se a necessidade de p��s-gradua����o; a import��ncia da experi��ncia cl��nica; falta de discuss��es e capacita����o. Apenas alguns se autoavaliaram como competentes para prescrever, outros revelam medo de rea����o adversa a medicamentos. Conclui-se que h�� tend��ncia da prescri����o de medicamento por enfermeiros permanecer apenas na legalidade e o principal desafio �� alcan��ar a legitimidade. Confirma-se uma pr��tica prescritiva sem requisitos, diversidade de orienta����es induzindo a multiplicidade de a����es que pode afetar a qualidade da prescri����o. H�� lacunas entre forma����o, capacita����es e exig��ncias cotidianas da prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros na Aten����o Prim��ria �� Sa��de. No Brasil se faz premente pesquisa para avaliar o impacto, a qualidade e a seguran��a da prescri����o de medicamentos por enfermeiros. A experi��ncia internacional sugere tamb��m que essa prescri����o deve ser apoiada pelo coletivo de enfermeiros, com robusto plano de capacita����o nacional, al��m de governan��a e apoio local.

A Influ��ncia do endosso de blogueiras no comportamento das consumidoras de moda no Brasil

The study about the celebrity endorsement has relevance for both the academia and businesses seeking to retain and attract customers through marketing communications. However, most researches conducted analyzes celebrities from the artistic or sports, and study the endorsement in print media or on TV. Few studies analyze the endorsement of influencers in social media. Observing this gap, the aim of this study is to verify if the endorsement of fashion bloggers influence on purchase intention of Brazilian consumers. In addition, other factors were analyzed for better understanding of the fashion consumer behavior: evaluation of the product, brand awareness, brand loyalty, product quality, involvement with fashion, and credibility of the endorser. Therefore, it held two studies. The first consisted of a qualitative exploratory research, which used focus groups to identify and understand how social media affect the behavior of consumers of fashion products. Among the main results of this study, we highlight the Instagram appointed unanimously as the main social media used by respondents for information on fashion, and the mention of blogger Th��ssia Naves as the main source of fashion reference in social media. In the second study was undertaken an experiment in which half of the sample had access to the image of a dress used by the blogger Th��ssia Naves on her Instagram, while the other half had access to dress image disclosed at the online store website of the product brand. The number of valid responses considered for the study was 465. To test the hypotheses of the study, we applied the t test for independent samples and ANOVA test for more than two groups. The survey results supported 5 of 8 hypotheses proposed. which were: The endorsement of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on purchase intention of the endorsed product (H1); The endorsement of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on the evaluation of the endorsed product (H2); The credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on purchase intention of the endorsed product (H3); The credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on the evaluation of the endorsed product (H4); and the credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on brand awareness (H5). The other hypotheses have been disproved: The credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on brand loyalty (H6); The credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on the perception of quality (H7); and the credibility of the fashion blogger has a positive effect on involvement with fashion (H8).Within the scope of further analysis, it was found that involvement with fashion positively interfere in purchase intent, the evaluation of the product, brand awareness, loyalty to the brand, the pursuit of product quality and credibility of the endorser. Moreover, it was found that the frequency of access to Instagram for fashion information positively affects the purchase intention, in evaluating the product, the brand awareness in brand loyalty, involvement with fashion, and credibility endorser.

ASSEMBLEIA DE DEUS MINIST��RIO BEL��M EM ITAPECERICA DA SERRA: TRANSFORMA����ES SOCIOCULTURAIS DOS USOS E COSTUMES

Esta disserta����o tem como objetivo estudar as transforma����es socioculturais dos usos e costumes da igreja Assembleia de Deus Ministério Bel��m em Itapecerica da Serra no bairro Crispim. Dentro desta perspectiva procuramos entender as raz��es que permeiam ainda hoje o discurso ideol��gico e conservador da igreja em estudo diante da flexibiliza����o e dos novos paradigmas assembleianos referente aos usos e costumes. Atualmente a igreja Assembleia de Deus em Itapecerica da Serra passa por um processo de mudan��a e ressignifica����o em seus usos e costumes. Pretendemos discutir a possibilidade de que tais mudan��as sejam oriundas do contato com diferentes pentecostalismos existentes em Itapecerica da Serra, e tamb��m do pr��prio desenvolvimento sociocultural da sociedade. Tenta-se nesta pesquisa estudar as mudan��as dos usos e costumes como parte da teia de significados produzida pela Igreja Assembleia de Deus. Como processo metodol��gico utilizamos fontes hist��ricas, dados publicados em livros, artigos, jornais da pr��pria igreja que auxiliar��o na confronta����o dos dados encontrados em entrevistas realizadas com assembleianos de Itapecerica da Serra. Os resultados desta pesquisa est��o apresentados em tr��s cap��tulos cujo eixo central �� a discuss��o das transforma����es socioculturais dos usos e costumes

Los cuerpos de Foucault : Una genealog��a de los estudios foucaultianos en el campo de acad��mico de la Educaci��n F��sica en Brasil y en la Argentina

Este art��culo tiene como objetivo analizar las investigaciones desarrolladas en el campo acad��mico de la Educaci��n F��sica en Argentina y Brasil basadas en la obra de Michel Foucault. Delimitaremos nuestro an��lisis del caso brasile��o a tres pesquisadores que son, Homero Luis Alves de Lima, Alex Branco Fraga y Luiz Carlos Rigo y en el caso argentino, ��ngela Aisenstein, Ricardo Crisorio y Pablo Ariel Scharagrodsky. Mostramos c��mo esos trabajos est��n mayoritariamente referenciados en el segundo "dominio foucaultiano" y que son muy importantes para la denuncia de condiciones como la disciplinarizaci��n de los cuerpos y el control biopol��tico de la poblaci��n, sin embargo, el "tercer dominio" foucaultiano no es referenciado. Entendemos que ese dominio ser��a muy ��til para la construcci��n de una propuesta pedag��gica para la Educaci��n F��sica, m��s all�� del mero criticismo