997 resultados para Assistência social, financiamento, Brasil
Resumo:
This thesis aims to understand the extent to which state capacities of state governments explain the effectiveness of the implementation of Programa Bolsa Famlia (PBF) in the Northeast, adopting the implementation of the theory as the main theoretical lens and more specifically the concept of state capacity. Methodologically is a study of public policy evaluation, and categorized as a process of evaluation study or implementation. Given the specificity of the object is classified as a multi case study research covering the states of Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia. In addition to using secondary data, the study used semi-structured interviews with members of Intersectoral Committees responsible for the actions of PBF and the Cadastro nico at the state level, composed of representatives of the areas of the state government of Social Welfare, Education and Health. the main findings related to technical and administrative capacities and policies were found: infrastructure with weakness in human resources, technological and financial resources; intra-governmental coordination with boundaries between PBF and Unified Social Assistance System , and the actions of conditionality of health and Health Unic System Basic Attention; intergovernmental coordination carried out mostly by the distance limitations of displacement and incipient regional decentralization of actions; based monitoring in the municipalities of lower performance and from the parameters placed by the federal government and political capacities; representative political system is hardly accessed by instances of program management; minor social participation and low articulation with related issues advice to PBF; audit control by any outside agencies. The thesis concludes that depending on the capabilities found implementing weaknesses are not unique to the program's actions, but from the very institutional capacity of the systems in which it operates that are the Unified Social Assistance System, the Health Unic System and the Educational System. In other words limitations of their own state capacities of the state governments and the municipal governments of each territory, such as quantitative insufficiency and qualification of human resources, financial and institutional resources, lack instance promoting decentralization (Intergovernmental and intra-governmental) as well the weakness or absence of a network of local social services are also factors that explain the program management performance and state capabilities of arrangements formed by states and municipalities in the PBF, only to partially deal with the complexity of joints involving Implementation of the program with regard to inter and intra-governmental action.
Resumo:
Dwellers of agrarian reform settlements have a life conditioned by poor living and work conditions, difficulties accessing health programs, social assistance and other public policies and by this exacerbating their psychosocial and environmental vulnerability, which has an impact on their mental health. This research investigates the availability of support by the health and social assistance staff, regarding the demands of common mental disorders and alcohol abuse of dwellers of nine settlements in Rio Grande do Norte. Fifty three experts from different professional categories were interviewed individually or in groups. The results indicate that the workers suffer from poor working conditions, attributes of patrimonial heritage and welfare, which still survives in Brazilian social policies and particularly at local administrations of the countryside. The staffs have little knowledge of the local conditions and of the mental health needs, which has a negative impact on the reception and offered care. The implemented health care still corresponds to the biomedical logic, characterized by ethnocentrism, technicality, biology, cure, individualism and specialization, with little participation of the dwellers and disregarding the traditional knowledge and practices of local health care and by this not achieving the expected results. The psychosocial attendance is not well coordinated, presenting problems with the follow-up and continuity of care. The psychosocial mental health care in rural context has to face the challenge of the reorganization of the health care networks, the establishment of primary health care close to the peoples everyday life, building intersectional practices considering a health multidetermination and health education connected to these specific contexts. Due to the lack of knowledge of the specifics of the life conditions of the dwellers and the fragmentation of the psychosocial health care network, these staffs do not abide and are not ready to face the mental health needs in order to interfere with these health iniquities.
Resumo:
Dwellers of agrarian reform settlements have a life conditioned by poor living and work conditions, difficulties accessing health programs, social assistance and other public policies and by this exacerbating their psychosocial and environmental vulnerability, which has an impact on their mental health. This research investigates the availability of support by the health and social assistance staff, regarding the demands of common mental disorders and alcohol abuse of dwellers of nine settlements in Rio Grande do Norte. Fifty three experts from different professional categories were interviewed individually or in groups. The results indicate that the workers suffer from poor working conditions, attributes of patrimonial heritage and welfare, which still survives in Brazilian social policies and particularly at local administrations of the countryside. The staffs have little knowledge of the local conditions and of the mental health needs, which has a negative impact on the reception and offered care. The implemented health care still corresponds to the biomedical logic, characterized by ethnocentrism, technicality, biology, cure, individualism and specialization, with little participation of the dwellers and disregarding the traditional knowledge and practices of local health care and by this not achieving the expected results. The psychosocial attendance is not well coordinated, presenting problems with the follow-up and continuity of care. The psychosocial mental health care in rural context has to face the challenge of the reorganization of the health care networks, the establishment of primary health care close to the peoples everyday life, building intersectional practices considering a health multidetermination and health education connected to these specific contexts. Due to the lack of knowledge of the specifics of the life conditions of the dwellers and the fragmentation of the psychosocial health care network, these staffs do not abide and are not ready to face the mental health needs in order to interfere with these health iniquities.
Resumo:
Guaranteed under the Federal Constitution of 1988, Brazilian social security covers rights relating to health, social welfare and social care. The Continuous Cash Benefit Programme (BPC) was approved as part of social care policy and is regulated under the Social Care Act (Ley Orgnica de Asistencia Social) of 1993. This benefit guarantees a minimum monthly income for persons with disabilities and for older adults. Certain requirements must be satisfied in order to obtain the assistance: medical and social assessment of disabled persons, a minimum age of 65 years for older adults, and, in both cases, the value of per capita income for the nuclear family in question, which must be lower than a quarter of the minimum wage. Regulation of the BPC has incorporated advances and setbacks in terms of legislation and implementation. In this framework, this article presents a theoretical reflection, an analysis of the legislation on the matter, and some reflections on the challenges that it poses for social workers.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho teve como objectivo principal, analisar a agncia do assistente social nos contextos da pobreza e excluso social, tendo em conta que a mesma se desenvolve inserida numa estrutura social reguladora. Assim, pretendia-se compreender de que forma o assistente social, enquanto agente competente e capacitado de uma aco reflexiva, produz transformaes e mudanas sociais nas relaes que estabelece com outros agentes (utilizadores dos servios de assistência social) considerando perspectivas de aco normalizante e/ou emancipatrias das situaes de pobreza e excluso social. Para isso, feita uma exposio dos conceitos de cidadania e politica social uma vez que estas podem ser um meio para que os cidados possam ver reconhecidos os seus direitos de cidadania. Alm disso, estabelece-se uma relao com estes conceitos e a pobreza e excluso social, pois os indivduos em situao de pobreza e excluso social, esto desapossados de direitos, pelo que urgente a criao de polticas e programas sociais eficazes para combater estes fenmenos sociais. O assistente social, enquanto tcnico privilegiado na interveno social, deve ser alm de executor, participante na avaliao e elaborao dessas polticas. O trabalho apresenta ainda um estudo emprico utilizando como instrumento a medida do RSI, enquanto poltica actualmente definida pelo Estado como prioritria na interveno realizada pelos assistentes sociais na pobreza e excluso social.
Resumo:
The objective of this study was to analyze if the pro equity program of gender and race in the PMC, changed the perception of the servants on the conception of sexual division of labor. The sexual division of labor is the concept that allows identifying and understanding the hierarchical relations (principal of hierarchization) based on the attribution of social and economic value most male occupations in relation female, besides that, considerers the female works secondary and her salary supplement to the family income. And the principle of separation identifying the places occupies by man and woman in the institution (productive, reproductive, and domestic work) agreeing with the historical and social construction that associates woman to occupational sectors like mastertship, nursering and social assistance, considered an extension of the family functions like taking care and family affections. And the man is associate to engineer, technology information and occupations related to exact science all professions associate to reason, creating a bias of gender in labor relations. To identify possible inequalities of gender in the work ambiance, I have compared the initial basic duration of some careers, the ascension process to higher positions and the salary that both servants and servers in the PMC. Was also investigated the perception of implements and beneficiaries of the program, over the sexual labor division. The methodology used for conduct the investigation was the qualitative research interpretive character using the structured and semi structured interviewed as instruments of data collect. The interview was divided in two groups, to follow: a) implements of pro-equity program of gender and race and b) professors and engineers beneficiaries. The analyzes of documents provided by the Secretaria de Politcas para as Mulheres da Presidncia da Repblica and by the PMC complemented the investigative path of this research. Bring as result a perception of beneficiaries servants and implementing on a policy which provides for cultural changes in the institution and in the management of people. It should be noted that the program foresees that in its objectives identify the discriminatory relations of race, sexual orientation, generation and disable person who were not examined in this study. Factor that enables the continuation of the investigation process and is a suggestion for a future research.
Resumo:
Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincias Humanas, Departamento de Servio Social, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Poltica Social, 2015.
Resumo:
O arranjo federativo ps-Constituio de 1988 vem indicando a maior responsabilidade das unidades federativas e dos muncipios na execuo das polticas sociais, ao mesmo tempo que se conferiu maior autonomia na arrecadao tributria. A partir dos anos 2000, as novas regulamentaes das polticas sociais nas reas de educao, sade e assistência social vm exigindo um maior esforo de recursos oramentrios dos estados, do Distrito Federal e dos municpios, sem a criao ou aporte de receitas fiscais adicionais. Nas polticas sociais, importantes mudanas legislativas marcam a primeira dcada do sculo XXI no Brasil, com implicaes diretas no arranjo federativo e por consequncia no cofinanciamento das polticas sociais. O objetivo principal do artigo analisar o montante de recursos aplicados pela Unio, estados, DF e municpios nas funes oramentrias: assistência social, sade e educao, no perodo de 2002 a 2012, evidenciando o confinaciamento dessas polticas sociais; assim como o de identificar alguns obstculos criados pelo ajuste fiscal em curso no pas para a expanso do cofinanciamento das polticas sociais. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Resumo:
O artigo estuda o Estatuto da Criana e do Adolescente (ECA) para verificar se as medidas ali preconizadas relacionadas Assistência Social encontram acolhida na execuo oramentria de 2006 a 2010. Antes, examina se tais medidas constam da Poltica Nacional da Assistência Social (PNAS). Em seguida, compara os valores alocados nas polticas destinadas a crianas e adolescentes com os totais oramentrios. Detalha a execuo oramentria do Pr-sinase por acreditar que h estreita vinculao entre as aes que contm e as disposies do ECA e da PNAS. Do resultado da analise, constata que os valores alocados so baixos, e, ainda assim, sua execuo efetiva no alcana nem a metade dos valores disponveis. Conclui com uma anlise acerca da precria situao de vida dos meninos e meninas brasileiras que precisam ser enfrentadas por polticas sociais com baixssimo oramento. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Resumo:
Tese (doutorado)Universidade de Braslia, Faculdade de Economia, Administrao e Contabilidade, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Administrao, 2016.
Ativismo institucional e os desafios do estado : uma anlise da poltica nacional de participao social
Resumo:
Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincia Poltica, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Cincia Poltica, 2016.
Resumo:
A mobilidade social no Brasil tem sido objeto de estudos de socilogos, cientistas polticos, economistas e gegrafos, entre outros. E essa mobilidade social est intimamente ligada questo territorial, pois regra comum que a mudana de status social, tanto para cima, quanto para baixo, na pirmide social, implique em locomoo fsica, podendo ser do campo para a cidade, de uma cidade para outra, ou mesmo de uma unidade residencial para outra, no mesmo municpio. Com a inteno de contribuir na discusso da questo territorial e da mobilidade social no Brasil, propusemo-nos a analisar a trajetria dos moradores do Conjunto Residencial Santa Felicidade, em Maring, desde sua sada de reas irregulares da periferia urbana da cidade, no final dos anos 1970, sua transferncia para um bairro distante da zona sul, conhecido na poca tambm como Profilurb, at a atualidade, quando, na tica da elite local, se transformaram em um problema para o desenvolvimento daquela regio. Nesse tempo, atravs de luta rdua, seus moradores construram suas casas e consolidaram seus vnculos de vizinhana e amizade em condies adversas. Este artigo se prope a analisar a trajetria dessas famlias uma espcie de calvrio -, desde a sada de reas irregulares na ento periferia urbana da cidade, em meados dos anos 1970, sua transferncia para um distante bairro da zona sul da cidade, o Ncleo Habitacional Santa Felicidade, tambm conhecido no incio por Profilurb, at a atualidade, quando, na viso da elite local, se transformaram em um problema para o desenvolvimento da regio, ou seja, esto atrapalhando os interesses mercantis imobilirios dessa elite, que pretende abarcar esse espao com o objetivo de satisfazer seus interesses capitalistas. Utilizamos como tcnica para a construo deste trabalho o levantamento histrico/bibliogrfico e fontes constitudas por pesquisas realizadas pelo Observatrio das Metrpoles Ncleo de Maring .
Resumo:
O tema desta interveno so os mltiplos aspectos relativos territorialidade do processo de acumulao que teve lugar no Brasil, dos anos 1980 aos anos 2000, a partir de seu desenvolvimento cientfico e tecnolgico. Trata-se de desvelar as relaes entre cincia e tecnologia (C&T), dinmica do desenvolvimento econmico e desigualdades scio-espaciais. Portanto, o principal objetivo examinar a relao entre desenvolvimento cientfico e tecnolgico, desenvolvimento econmico e desenvolvimento social no Brasil no perodo recente. Para tanto, busca-se analisar indicadores selecionados do desenvolvimento brasileiro e verificar como eles se manifestam no territrio. Parte-se da hiptese de que as polticas de C&T adotadas no Brasil no perodo recente, assim como a atuao dos sujeitos e instituies que produzem e consomem C&T (e, assim, informam as polticas adotadas) condicionam o processo de desenvolvimento socioeconmico e sua configurao geogrfica.
Resumo:
Em Judicializao da Ateno Domiciliar, explica-se os aspectos gerais da Ateno Domiciliar tais como sua definio e garantias, a exigncia de vnculo para a solicitao dos servios e a anuncia da equipe do SUS para sua concretizao; Distingui-se a assistência domiciliar da assistência social, visto que muitas das demandas judiciais submetem-se ao campo da assistência social; Analisa-se as demandas mais prevalentes no mbito do SUS; Estuda-se como o SUS utilizado como balco de servios tanto para seus usurios que demandam servios, aes e medicamentos fora da RENASES e RENAME tanto para os usurios da sade privada que utilizam o SUS como complementar ao plano de sade, ferindo o princpio de igualdade; Reflete-se sobre a atuao da Agncia Nacional de Sade (ANS) diante dessas questes e abordaremos a proposta de mediao sanitria.
Resumo:
Apresenta conceitos relacionados a excluso e discriminao social, tnica e racial.
