980 resultados para Queiroz, Eça de, 1845-1900- O primo Basílio - Crítica e interpretação


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Helsinki 1900

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Between the mid-nineteenth century and the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Spain undertook a sustained process of economic growth and structural change, but was unable to converge with the core European economies.1 The reasons behind Spain"s failure to converge have been a subject of debate among historians for decades. 2 This dissertation aims to analyze the role played by infrastructure in Spanish economic growth during that period, and tries to find out to what extent the potential shortage or inadequacy of the Spanish infrastructure endowment was one of the factors to blame for the country"s nonconvergence. The dissertation draws on recent research on the economic impact of infrastructure, and on the numerous attempts to measure that impact which have been undertaken in the wake of David Aschauer"s work on the United States.

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La serie sísmica de Tivissa tuvo lugar durante la lluviosa década de 1840-1850, 21 días después de los aguaceros que ocasionaron graves inundaciones. La serie empezó el 30 de septiembre y finalizó el 14 de octubre. Los terremotos de mayor intensidad ocurrieron el 3 (IEMS-98=VI) y el 7 de octubre (IEMS-98=VI-VII). De acuerdo con la distribución de la información macrosísmica se propone un área epicentral para ambos terremotos entre Tivissa y Vandellòs. El sismo del 7 de octubre indujodeslizamientos de masa al Sur de Tivissa. La estratigrafía, la disposición estructural y la orografía facilitaron estos deslizamientos: tuvieron lugar en una secuencia de capas calcáreas, decimétricas, con interestratos centimétricos de margas que buzan en el mismo sentido que la pendiente de la vertiente del valle, pero menos que ésta, y que está afectada por diaclasas perpendiculares a la estratificación. Ello implica la existencia de masas rocosas aisladas por la estratificación y las diaclasas, susceptibles de deslizarse hacia el valle. El agua de los aguaceros que precedieron a los sismos infiltrada por las diaclasas podría haber facilitado el despegue a nivel de los interestratos margosos. Teniendo en cuenta los datos geológicos y sismológicos se discuten las posibles fuentes de estos terremotos.

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Introduction: Patients with Cystic fibrosis (CF) are more susceptible to pathogens like P. aeruginosa (PA). PA primo-infection requires particular attention as failure in eradication is associated with accelerated lung deterioration. The main aim of this study is to assess the rate of PA eradication according to our particular protocol with inhaled tobramycin and oral ciprofloxacin, as there is no consensus in the literature on what eradication protocol is optimal. Methods: Retrospective single centre study with data analysis from June 1st 2007 to June 1st 2011 of patients with PA primo-infection exclusively treated by 3 x 28 days of inhaled tobramycin and oral ciprofloxacin for the first and last 21 days. Success in eradication is defined by ≥ 3 negative bacteriologies for 6 months after the beginning of the protocol. If ≥ 1 bacteriology is positive, we consider the eradication as a failure. Results: Out of 41 patients, 18 followed the eradication protocol and were included in our analysis (7 girls (38.9%) and 11 boys (61.1%)). Boys had 12 primo-infections and girls had 8. Among these 20 primo-infections, 16 (80%) had an overall success in eradication and 4 (20%) a failure. There was no significant statistical differences in age between these groups (t-test = 0.07, p = 0.94), nor for FEV1% (t-test = 0.96, p = 0.41) or BMI (t-test = 1.35, p = 0.27). Rate of success was 100% for girls and 66.6% for boys. Conclusion: Our protocol succeeded in an overall eradication rate of 80%, without statistical significant impact on FEV1 % and BMI values. However, there was a sex difference with eradication rates in girls (100%) and boys (66.6%). A sex difference has not yet been reported in the literature. This should be evaluated in further studies.