World cultural patterns : inequities in higher education and affirmative action in Brazil. 'Los patrones 'world cultural' : inequidades en la educación superior y las acciones afirmativas en Brasil'.

Monográfico con el título: 'Desde la diversidad hacia la desigualdad: ¿destino inexorable de la globalización?'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

'To get somewhere in life' : marginalized youth people with successful trajectories of education in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. ''Llegar a algún lugar en la vida' : jóvenes marginados con éxito en sus trayectorias de educación en Río Grande del Sur, Brasil'.

Monográfico con el título: 'Desde la diversidad hacia la desigualdad: ¿destino inexorable de la globalización?'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Helping immigrants identify as 'university-bound students' : unexpected difficulties in teaching the hidden curriculum. 'Ayudar a los inmigrantes a identificarse como 'estudiantes con destino a la universidad' : dificultades inesperadas en la enseñanza del currículo oculto'.

Monográfico con el título: 'Identidad y educación'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Effectiveness of a treatment programme for immigrants who committed gender-based violence against their partners

Resumen tomado de la publicación

The effect of Need for Cognition on the stability of prejudiced attitudes toward South American immigrants

Resumen tomado de la publicación

Els processos de socialització dels adolescents immigrants: la xarxa d’amistats del jovent nouvingut a Palma

La consolidació d’una xarxa d’amistats esdevé una vertadera prioritat en la vida de qualsevol adolescent, més encara si es tracta de persones que han aterrat recentment en un entorn que els resulta del tot desconegut. D’aquesta manera, l’article que us ocupa pretén oferir una panoràmica real dels processos de socialització dels joves immigrants, tot partint d’un estudi empíric realitzat a la ciutat de Palma que analitza tres col·lectius concrets: argentins, marroquins i xinesos. Així, doncs, els resultats aquí plantejats permeten interpretar amb certa nitidesa quina és la genètica a partir de la qual es vertebren les relacions amb iguals d’aquests nouvinguts, amb les conseqüències que de tots aquests processos es poden derivar, en Educació Infantil i del Grau en Educació Primària de la Universitat de les Illes Balears.

Joves immigrants i persist??ncia acad??mica : qu?? ens diuen les seves xarxes personals?

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Points de vue d'acteurs scolaires et d'intervenants communautaires sur les besoins d?????l??ves immigrants et de leur famille dans des ??coles d??favoris??es ?? Montr??al

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

La Veu dels immigrants en pantalla. Documentales en las clases de formación inicial del profesorado

El trabajo que presentamos se realizó en el marco de la asignatura Enseñar a leer y escribir en contextos plurilingües, que desde hace seis cursos, el Departamento de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura de la Universitat de Barcelona ofrece como asignatura optativa para todas las especialidades de la formación de maestros de educación infantil y de primaria, en la Facultat de Formació del Professorat de la misma universidad

The re-urbanization of the city center of Manaus , Brazil - Facing the challenges of informal settlements

Illegal occupation of urban land in Brazil is a widespread phenomenon. Slum dwellers are excluded from the attributes of urban citizenship although they provide the labor force required by low productivity urban services needed by cities. Illegal settlements generate multiple problems for the rest of the city . Its solution is of key relevance to the city in general but also provide an opportunity for the social and economic advancement of slum dwellers. The programs required to attain these results are complex and difficult to implement underscoring the challenges countries will face to attain the Millennium Development Goals of reducing the population living in slums.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in hemodialysis patients in southern Brazil

Introduction: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most common hereditary renal disease in humans. Objective: To examine the prevalence, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with polycystic kidneys and relate disease manifestations by gender. Methods: This was an observational and retrospective study. All the medical records of patients with polycystic kidneys who initiated hemodialysis between 1995 and 2012, in four centers that treat patients of the coverage area of the 15th regional health Paraná (Brazil), were analyzed. Results: The study included 48 patients with polycystic kidneys, the primary cause of stage 5 CKD. Disease prevalence was one in 10,912 people. The average age of dialysis initiation was 50.7 years and the follow-up time on dialysis until transplantation (36.5 months) was lower among men. Hypertension was the most frequent diagnosis in 73% of patients, predominantly in women (51.4%). The liver cyst was the most frequent extrarenal manifestations in men (60.0%). The death occurred in 10.4% of patients using hemodialysis, and 60% of men. The class of antihypertensive drug used was that acts on the renin-angiotensin system with higher frequency of use among women (53.3%). The post-dialysis urea was significantly higher in men. Conclusion: The prevalence of the disease is low among hemodialysis patients in southern Brazil. The differences observed between genders, with the exception of the post-dialysis urea, were not significant. The findings are different from those reported in North America and Europe.

Suburban immigrants to wildlands disrupt honest signaling in ultra-violet plumage

Urbanization changes habitat in a multitude of ways, including altering food availability. Access to human-provided food can change the relationship between body condition and honest advertisements of fitness, which may result in changes to behavior, demography, and metapopulation dynamics. We compared plumage color, its relationship with body condition and feather growth, and use as signal of dominance between a suburban and a wildland population of Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens). Although plumage color was not related to body condition at either site, suburban birds had plumage with a greater proportion of total reflectance in the ultra-violet (UV) and peak reflectance at shorter wavelengths. Despite the use of plumage reflectance as a signal of dominance among individuals in the wildlands, we found no evidence of status signaling at the suburban site. However, birds emigrating from the suburban site to the wildland site tended to be more successful at acquiring breeder status but less successful at reproducing than were immigrants from an adjacent wildland site, suggesting that signaled and realized quality differ. These differences in signaling content among populations could have demographic effects at metapopulation scales and may represent an evolutionary trap whereby suburban immigrants are preferred as mates even though their reproductive success relative to effort is lower.

Migration and diversity in Roman Britain: a multidisciplinary approach to immigrants in Roman York, England

Previous anthropological investigations at Trentholme Drive, in Roman York identified an unusual amount of cranial variation amongst the inhabitants, with some individuals suggested as having originated from the Middle East or North Africa. The current study investigates the validity of this assessment using modern anthropological methods to assess cranial variation in two groups: The Railway and Trentholme Drive. Strontium and oxygen isotope evidence derived from the dentition of 43 of these individuals was combined with the craniometric data to provide information on possible levels of migration and the range of homelands that may be represented. The results of the craniometric analysis indicated that the majority of the York population had European origins, but that 11% of the Trentholme Drive and 12% of The Railway study samples were likely of African decent. Oxygen analysis identified four incomers, three from areas warmer than the UK and one from a cooler or more continental climate. Although based on a relatively small sample of the overall population at York, this multidisciplinary approach made it possible to identify incomers, both men and women, from across the Empire. Evidence for possible second generation migrants was also suggested. The results confirm the presence of a heterogeneous population resident in York and highlight the diversity, rather than the uniformity, of the population in Roman Britain. Am J Phys Anthropol 140:546-561, 2009. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc