970 resultados para Hendy, James


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Esta dissertação reflete sobre diferentes programas de renda mínima existentes no Brasil - alguns já implementados e outros em fase de implantação - e sobre os modelos teóricos de James Meade. Inicialmente faz-se uma abordagem geral a respeito de cada um dos programas selecionados e, sobretudo, sobre como influenciam a oferta de mão-de-obra. Nessa abordagem, visualiza-se a existência de um grande mercado de trabalho informal no Brasil, o que leva à evidência da necessidade de criação de mecanismos de controle que possibilitem a implantação desses programas. Em seguida, são feitos levantamentos que permitem estimar os recursos financeiros necessários para cada uma das propostas de programas de renda mínima. Finalmente, são feitas considerações acerca das possibilidades de implantação de cada um dos programas discutidos e apresentam-se aqueles que são mais viáveis no Brasil de hoje.

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Após oito anos e meio, James Arthur Bond, de 48 anos, a contragosto, foi levado de volta às origens. A crise tirou-o do Rio de Janeiro, terra que escolheu para viver com a família, forçando-o a buscar estabilidade em solo britânico.

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Este artigo reavalia o modelo simplificado da Teoria Geral de Keynes elaborado por James Meade e procura complementar alguns dos argumentos teóricos que Meade deixou apenas indicados. O artigo também responde às solicitações de Frisch a Meade, quanto à explicação do significado de estabilidade e à explicitação dos pressupostos que garantem suas conclusões. Além disso, apresenta alguns dos cálculos não desenvolvidos por Meade, e, quando necessário, suas devidas correções.

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Includes bibliography

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The James-Stein estimator is a biased shrinkage estimator with uniformly smaller risk than the risk of the sample mean estimator for the mean of multivariate normal distribution, except in the one-dimensional or two-dimensional cases. In this work we have used more heuristic arguments and intensified the geometric treatment of the theory of James-Stein estimator. New type James-Stein shrinking estimators are proposed and the Mahalanobis metric used to address the James-Stein estimator. . To evaluate the performance of the estimator proposed, in relation to the sample mean estimator, we used the computer simulation by the Monte Carlo method by calculating the mean square error. The result indicates that the new estimator has better performance relative to the sample mean estimator.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este artigo pretende apresentar, de modo preliminar, uma exposição da teoria de James Buchanan sobre os temas relacionados a ação coletiva e as regras do processo decisorio no âmbito do Estado.

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This work is part of a research project on the role of translations of African-American literature in Brazil and their relation to issues of identity, discourse and aesthetics. It analyzes the translation, by Affonso Blacheyre, of Giovanni's room (1956), by James Baldwin, which was published in 1967 in Brazil. Baldwin is revered for his role in the Civil Rights Movement, having produced works that portray the contradictions of a democratic, but, at the same time, racist society. Giovanni's room was first rejected by his publisher for addressing homosexuality. The text displayed on the book flaps of the translation praises Baldwin's "work with language", in contrast to his anti-racism in other works. The praise of aesthetics of Giovanni's room is noteworthy, in contrast with the absence of any remarks on its critique of the marginalization of homosexuality. The focus on the aesthetics of the work corresponded to characters speaking a more formal register in the translation. Discourses on identity strengthening were less apparent in the 60s in Brazil in comparison to nowadays. The emphasis on aesthetics represented a seemingly "non-political" gesture that made it less shocking in the context of military dictatorship prevalent in the country at the time.

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This paper aims an epistemologically analysis of the attempt of James Prescott Joule to replace the steam engine by the electric one. In this historical analysis, we use the epistemological categories: style of thinking, collective thinking, intercollective circulation of ideas and practices,Joule and other technicians in Machester received in that time financial incentives from governments and industry to replace the steam engine by the electric one, since it was in Manchester a culture of the technique of the accuracy and precision in which Joule was immersed, which allowed us to initially identify the styles of techniques thinking and experimental efficiency. However, Joule could not replace the steam engine by the electric; and the awareness of the problems faced by him, in the attempt to make such a substitution, led him to seek, through an intercollective circulation of ideas and practices, such as the studies of Faraday and Jacobi, a change of direction in his researches. According to our analysis, what happened was a change of style from a technical to a scientific thinking. In this sense, Joule began to investigate issues of a scientific nature, as the Joule’s effect and the mechanical equivalent of heat, which contributed significantly to the establishment of the principle of conservation of energy. We present here the contributions of this epistemological analysis to the discussion of questions of the nature of science in the basic education and for the training of physics teachers.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)