Nivel de satisfacción de la atención integral que brindan las enfermeras/os a las gestantes, en la Clínica Humanitaria “Fundación Pablo Jaramillo C.”, en el periodo noviembre – diciembre 2015

OBJETIVO: evaluar el nivel de satisfacción de la atención que brindan las enfermeras/os, a las gestantes hospitalizadas que cursan su tercer trimestre de embarazo, en la Clínica Humanitaria Fundación Pablo Jaramillo Crespo, periodo Noviembre-Diciembre 2015. METODOLOGÍA: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo con universo y muestra finito, conformado por 34 gestantes hospitalizadas, en el servicio Gineco-Obstetricia en la Clínica Humanitaria en su tercer trimestre de gestación. Se utilizó el instrumento Caring Assessment Instrument (Care-Q) modificado, conformado por 7 categorías y 25 preguntas. En la tabulación y análisis de datos se utilizó el programa Excel y Word. RESULTADOS: de las 34 gestantes encuestadas, el 68% refieren un nivel de satisfacción alto, el 16% señalan un nivel de satisfacción medio y el 16% un nivel de satisfacción bajo con referencia a la atención de enfermería. Los datos socio demográficos que presentaron las gestantes hospitalizadas indican que el grupo etario con mayor afluencia a la Clínica Humanitaria se encuentran entre los 19 – 24 años de edad con el 38,2%, el estado civil que prevalece entre las usuarias es casadas con el 50%, con un nivel de instrucción secundaria del 53% y residen dentro del sector urbano con el 59%. CONCLUSIONES: este estudio, demuestra que el nivel de satisfacción en la atención que brinda el personal de enfermería es alto, para una cantidad considerable de gestantes hospitalizadas, sin embargo existe un nivel de satisfacción medio y bajo, que deberían considerarse medidas, para ofrecer una excelente atención de calidad y calidez a las usuarias

Lectura y consagración en El hondero entusiasta de Pablo Neruda

Se aborda el estudio de los conceptos de lectura y lector, junto con la obra El hondero entusiasta, de Pablo Neruda.

Melodías para el tigre. Pablo de Rebullida y los indios de la Talamanca, 1694 - 1709

ResumenAnaliza la labor misionera a cabo de Fray Pablo de Rebullida en Talamanca, Costa Rica, donde la Orden de los Franciscanos se encargó de la evangelización de los indios. El artículo se refiere a los métodos de evangelización y a la resistencia tenaz de los indígenas, que culmina con el levantamiento generalizado de 1709.AbstractAn analysis of the missionary work of Fray Pablo de Rebullida in Talamanca, Costa Rica, where entrusted with evangelization of the Indian. Includes a discussion of the methods of evangelization and the firm resistance of the Indian population, which climaxed in the general uprising of 1709.

Los escritos de Fray Pablo de Rebullioda. Recopilación y transcripción de Mario Humbero Ruz

IntroducciónJesús, María y JoséLa gran majestad del altísimo Dios quiera que al recibido de ésta halle a vuestra paternidad con entera salud para amarle y servirle. Yo, al presente, la tengo buena para lo que me quisiere mandar.Estando prosiguiendo la convesión de los chánguenes trajéronme los térrabas un papel blanco sin habler escrito en él, diciéndome que los borucas se lo habían dado. Yo he juzgado que querían saber la verdad si los indios me han mierto o qué mi persona después me quedé solo.Proseguí los dictámenes de la obediencia y a donde pensaba hallar 300 indios encontré con 1800 infieles...

La concepción de “ser humano” en Pablo Freire

This article analizes how Pablo Freire, one of the main education theoreticians with broad trajectory and world influence and with a big contibution to what it is known as alternative pedagogy, conceives the human been and his participation in and with the world. He has built his conception on this matter through several publications, merged from his teaching practice.

Traduzione verso l’italiano di un estratto del testo teatrale colombiano Patera di Juan Pablo Vallejo

Traduzione di un estratto di testo teatrale redatto nella variante cundiboyacense dello spagnolo corredata di analisi ed esplicazione delle tecniche traduttologiche.

High Diagnostic Accuracy And Reproducibility Of Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology For Diagnosing Salivary Gland Tumors: Cytohistologic Correlation In 182 Cases.

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and reproducibility of the cytologic diagnosis of salivary gland tumors (SGTs) using fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The study aimed to determine diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity and to evaluate the extent of interobserver agreement. We retrospectively evaluated SGTs from the files of the Division of Pathology at the Clinics Hospital of São Paulo and Piracicaba Dental School between 2000 and 2006. We performed cytohistologic correlation in 182 SGTs. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy were 94%, 100%, 100%, 100%, and 99%, respectively. The interobserver cytologic reproducibility showed significant statistical concordance (P < .0001). FNAC is an effective tool for performing a reliable preoperative diagnosis in SGTs and shows high diagnostic accuracy and consistent interobserver reproducibility. Further FNAC studies analyzing large samples of malignant SGTs and reactive salivary lesions are needed to confirm their accuracy.

Extensive Frontoparietal Abscess: Complication Of Frontal Sinusitis (pott's Puffy Tumor).

First described in 1768, the Pott's puffy tumor is a subperiosteal abscess associated with frontal bone osteomyelitis, resulting from trauma or frontal sinusitis. The classic clinical presentation consists of purulent rhinorrhea, fever, headache, and frontal swelling. The diagnosis is confirmed by CT scan and treatment requires intravenous antibiotics, analgesia, and surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and aggressive medical and surgical approach are essential for a good outcome. It rare and the early diagnosis is important; we describe the case of a 14-year-old adolescent with Pott's puffy tumor who was initially treated inadequately, evolving with extensive frontoparietal abscess. The patient underwent surgical treatment with endoscopic endonasal and external approaches combined. Intravenous antibiotics were prescribed for a prolonged time, with good outcome and remission of the complaints.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology In The Diagnosis Of Perioral Adverse Reactions To Cosmetic Dermal Fillers.

Facial cosmetic procedures are increasingly requested, and dermal filler materials have been widely used as a nonsurgical option since the 1980s. However, injectable fillers have been implicated in local adverse reactions. Therefore, the aim of this article was to describe the use of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of foreign-body reactions to the perioral injection of dermal fillers. A 69-year-old woman presented with a painful nodule on her right nasolabial fold. Intraoral FNAC was performed, and cytologic smears were examined under optical and polarized light microscopy, showing birefringent microspheres, confirming the diagnosis of an adverse reaction caused by polymethyl methacrylate filler. FNAC is a less invasive method to confirm the diagnosis of adverse reactions caused by perioral cosmetic dermal fillers.

Stromal Myofibroblasts In Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Tongue In Young Patients - A Multicenter Collaborative Study.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of myofibroblasts, frequently associated with a more aggressive neoplastic behavior, in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) of young patients and to compare with the distribution observed in older patients. Tumor samples from 29 patients younger than 40 years old affected by TSCC were retrieved and investigated for the presence of stromal myofibroblasts by immunohistochemical reactions against α smooth muscle actin, and the results obtained were compared to TSCC cases affecting older patients. No positive reaction could be found in the stromal areas devoid of neoplastic tissue, whereas myofibroblasts were present in 58.6% of the lesions in young patients and in 75.9% of the older ones. No significant difference was found when comparing the invasive front and the overall stroma of both groups, and no correlation could be obtained with stromal α smooth muscle actin expression, higher tumor grades or clinical stage (P > .05). There was no significant difference between the presence of stromal myofibroblasts of TSCC affecting young and old individuals.

Dietary Supplement Usage And Motivation In Brazilian Road Runners.

The consumption of dietary supplements is highest among athletes and it can represent potential a health risk for consumers. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of consumption of dietary supplements by road runners. We interviewed 817 volunteers from four road races in the Brazilian running calendar. The sample consisted of 671 male and 146 female runners with a mean age of 37.9 ± 12.4 years. Of the sample, 28.33% reported having used some type of dietary supplement. The main motivation for this consumption is to increase in stamina and improve performance. The probability of consuming dietary supplements increased 4.67 times when the runners were guided by coaches. The consumption of supplements was strongly correlated (r = 0.97) with weekly running distance, and also highly correlated (r = 0.86) with the number of years the sport had been practiced. The longer the runner had practiced the sport, the higher the training volume and the greater the intake of supplements. The five most frequently cited reasons for consumption were: energy enhancement (29.5%), performance improvement (17.1%), increased level of endurance (10.3%), nutrient replacement (11.1%), and avoidance of fatigue (10.3%). About 30% of the consumers declared more than one reason for taking dietary supplements. The most consumed supplements were: carbohydrates (52.17%), vitamins (28.70%), and proteins (13.48%). Supplement consumption by road runners in Brazil appeared to be guided by the energy boosting properties of the supplement, the influence of coaches, and the experience of the user. The amount of supplement intake seemed to be lower among road runners than for athletes of other sports. We recommend that coaches and nutritionists emphasise that a balanced diet can meet the needs of physically active people.

[larynx Cancer: Quality Of Life And Voice After Treatment].

Treatments for patients with laryngeal cancer often have an impact on physical, social, and psychological functions. To evaluate quality of life and voice in patients treated for advanced laryngeal cancer through surgery or exclusive chemoradiation. Retrospective cohort study with 30 patients free from disease: ten total laryngectomy patients without production of esophageal speech (ES); ten total laryngectomy patients with tracheoesophageal speech (TES), and ten with laryngeal speech. Quality of life was measured by SF-36, Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL), and Voice Handicap Index (VHI) protocols, applied on the same day. The SF-36 showed that patients who received exclusive chemoradiotherapy had better quality of life than the TES and ES groups. The V-RQOL showed that the voice-related quality of life was lower in the ES group. In the VHI, the ES group showed higher scores for overall, emotional, functional, and organic VHI. Quality of life and voice in patients treated with chemoradiotherapy was better than in patients treated surgically. The type of medical treatment used in patients with laryngeal cancer can bring changes in quality of life and voice.

Analysis Of The Ergosterol Biosynthesis Pathway Cloning, Molecular Characterization And Phylogeny Of Lanosterol 14 α-demethylase (erg11) Gene Of Moniliophthora Perniciosa.

The phytopathogenic fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Philips-Mora, causal agent of witches' broom disease of cocoa, causes countless damage to cocoa production in Brazil. Molecular studies have attempted to identify genes that play important roles in fungal survival and virulence. In this study, sequences deposited in the M. perniciosa Genome Sequencing Project database were analyzed to identify potential biological targets. For the first time, the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway in M. perniciosa was studied and the lanosterol 14α-demethylase gene (ERG11) that encodes the main enzyme of this pathway and is a target for fungicides was cloned, characterized molecularly and its phylogeny analyzed. ERG11 genomic DNA and cDNA were characterized and sequence analysis of the ERG11 protein identified highly conserved domains typical of this enzyme, such as SRS1, SRS4, EXXR and the heme-binding region (HBR). Comparison of the protein sequences and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the M. perniciosa enzyme was most closely related to that of Coprinopsis cinerea.