Entre lo público y lo privado: empleadores y trabajadoras domésticas frente al Tribunal del Trabajo Doméstico de la ciudad de Buenos Aires

El servicio doméstico ocupa un lugar ambiguo entre los mundos público y privado. Desarrollado en el interior de los hogares de los empleadores, da lugar a relaciones en las que lo laboral y lo afectivo están imbricados. Los juicios laborales entre empleadores y trabajadoras domésticas constituyen un escenario privilegiado para observar el solapamiento de estas dimensiones. Si las demandas de las trabajadoras frente a las instituciones de justicia sitúan esta relación en el mundo público, las respuestas de los empleadores muchas veces buscan resituarlas en el orden privado. Por otra parte, en algunos escenarios, las demandas de las trabajadoras son también expresadas en un lenguaje que remite a lo privado. En este artículo analizamos las lógicas de la confl ictividad judicial establecidas en las estrategias de empleadores y trabajadoras frente al Tribunal del Trabajo Doméstico (TTD), un organismo creado en 1956 para atender los confl ictos individuales que derivan de las relaciones de trabajo de este sector en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Tomamos dos horizontes temporales caracterizados por cambios en la regulación del trabajo, en general, y del servicio doméstico, en particular: el de los primeros años de funcionamiento del TTD y el cambio de siglo.

Social Transformations and Survivals in the Spanish Navy: The Midshipmen’s Access Requirements (1717-1869)

This work studies the creation, development and evolution of the Spanish midshipmen, through their requirements, from the early 18th century to the second third of the 19th century. The aims are: to know deeply an essential post in the Navy –naval cadet- that still requires an exhaustive review; and, primarily, to link the transformations of the candidates’ requirements to the social debates which were proposed in Spain during this two centuries. The so-called transition from the estates society to the class society, or the step from a society of inheriting criteria to a society based on achieving variables, did not occur linearly; changes and inertia went hand in hand with contradictions and conflicts, thus in this paper the Spanish midshipmen are analysed by several relationally variables.

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (XML)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_010_xml.xml

Joseph Mathia Svoboda Tigris River Journal; Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (HTML)

Joseph Mathia Svoboda's 19th century journal of commercial voyages, travel, and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898-February 1899. Diary 48, HTML Version. jms_048_08_1898_030_htm.html

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (TXT)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_020_trf.txt

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (Summary)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_040_sum.html

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (TEX)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_050_tex.tex

Joseph Mathia Svoboda Tigris River Journal; Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (PDF)

Joseph Mathia Svoboda's 19th century journal of commercial voyages, travel, and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898-February 1899. Diary 48, PDF Version. jms_048_08_1898_060_pdf.pdf

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (XLSX)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_110_arb.xlsx

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (Arabic)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. Arabic translations. jms_048_08_1898_120_arb.html

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (Word List)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_150_wla.txt

Diary 48 August 1898-February 1899 (CSV)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from August 1898 to February 1899. jms_048_08_1898_160_csv.csv

Diary 49 February 1899-October 1899 (XML)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from February 1899 to October 1899. jms_049_02_1899_010_xml.xml

Diary 49 February 1899-October 1899 (TXT)

A journal of commercial voyages and domestic life on the Tigris River from February 1899 to October 1899. jms_049_02_1899_020_trf.txt

Diary 49 February 1899-October 1899 (HTML)

Joseph Mathia Svoboda's journal of commercial voyages, travel, and domestic life on the Tigris River from February 1899 to October 1899. Diary 49, HTML Version. jms_049_02_1899_030_htm.html