Suplementos al Concilio Nacional Toledano VI /

Extract from "La Civilizacion," revista madrilena.

Sébastien Castellion, sa vie et son œuvre (1515-1563) étude sur les origines du protestantisme libéral français.

Reprint of Paris ed., 1892.

La controversia de la Inmaculada Concepción a través de los impresos de los siglos XVII y XVIII

Los inicios de la controversia debemos buscarlos en los albores del siglo XII entre la discusión iniciada por los Santos Padres, San Anselmo de Canterbury y sus discípulos que defienden la Concepción Inmaculada de la Virgen, frente al cisterciense San Bernardo y sus seguidores quienes comparten la opinión contraria en obediencia a los postulados agustinianos del pecado original. Con el siglo XIII aparecen las grandes órdenes religiosas de franciscanos y dominicos que van alimentar la controversia en torno a dos grandes escuelas: la Tomista, seguidores de Santo Tomás, donde se alinearan los dominicos; y la escotista, seguidores de Duns Escoto, quien se convertirá en el primero en realizar una defensa científica de la controversia mariana en la Sorbona, e inaugurará de forma oficial la controversia, manteniéndose en siglos posteriores, siendo la referencia de los franciscanos. Otros hitos cronológicos podemos encontrarlos en el concilio de Basilea (s. XV) primero, y en el de Trento (s. XVI) después; donde los franciscanos van a mostrar ya una fuerte preocupación por defender la opinión piadosa,convirtiéndoles en uno de los pilares de la defensa a los largo de toda la Edad Moderna, sumándose más tarde a ella la Orden de San Ignacio.

Los panteones reales del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Muerte, sistemas sepulcrales y construcción de imagen dinástica, (1563-1833)

Estudio de la importancia histórica del panteón real y los demás espacios que configuran el monasterio de san Lorenzo de El Escorial, construido a iniciativa de Felipe II entre 1563 y 1584, como lugar de creación y proyección de imagen funeraria de la monarquía de España, durante la Edad Moderna, a partir de la mentalidad ante la muerte de los soberanos españoles, sus consortes y familiares, y el depósito de sus restos mortales en el mismo, cuya custodia era confiada a su comunidad jerónima.

Mecenazgo, reforma y música en la catedral de Toledo (1523-1545)

El propósito de este trabajo de investigación es realizar una aproximación al papel que realizan como mecenas musicales y legisladores de la Iglesia dos arzobispos toledanos: Alonso de Fonseca (1475-1534) y Juan Pardo Tavera (1472-1545). El estudio se lleva a cabo a través tanto del análisis de su ámbito personal como del de su relación con la Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa María de Toledo, y su ascendiente en las ceremonias musicales y litúrgicas que en ella tenían lugar. La franja cronológica escogida para el análisis comprende la etapa en la que gobernaron la archidiócesis primada: desde 1523 hasta 1545, un periodo que constituyó el punto culminante de sus carreras religiosas. El mismo año en que moría el cardenal Tavera, comenzaron las reuniones tridentinas en las que se debatieron y consideraron algunas de las polémicas musicales que se encuentran presentes en la documentación coetánea a los pontífices. Para la consecución de estos objetivos el estudio se divide en dos grandes bloques separados en tres capítulos cada uno, cuya estructura muestra la metodología utilizada. El primer capítulo del primer bloque se centra en las biografías de los dos arzobispos, su conexión con la música y su relación con la documentación central de esta investigación: los manuscritos BPR II/1778 y ACT 9; el segundo capítulo realiza un estudio crítico de estos textos para establecer su autenticidad, su origen y su datación, y el tercero describe brevemente el contenido de las fuentes relacionadas con los pontífices y las contextualiza dentro del gran fondo documental que genera la catedral toledana, para terminar planteando la función de los textos y las circunstancias sociales, estéticas y políticas en que se produjeron...

Glossar zu Bernard Dechepare's baskischen Poesien nach der Original-Ausgabe von 1545, und Versuch einer Buchstaeblichen Uebersetzung in's Deutsche / von V. Stempf.

Auszug aus der Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie comparée, Januar 1887 bis October 1893

El recuerdo de Troya en el concilio divino de Eneida X

Fil: Cairo, María Emilia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

El recuerdo de Troya en el concilio divino de Eneida X

Fil: Cairo, María Emilia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Tes Kaines diathekes apanta = Noui Testamenti omnia.

Texto en griego clásico

Segunda parte del libro llamado Abecedario spiritual : donde se tratan diuersos exercicios en cada letra el suyo / compuesto por el padre fray fra[n]cisco de Ossuna.

Marca tip. en port.

Capabilities : describing what services can do

The ability of agents and services to automatically locate and interact with unknown partners is a goal for both the semantic web and web services. This, \serendipitous interoperability", is hindered by the lack of an explicit means of describing what services (or agents) are able to do, that is, their capabilities. At present, informal descriptions of what services can do are found in \documentation" elements; or they are somehow encoded in operation names and signatures. We show, by ref- erence to existing service examples, how ambiguous and imprecise capa- bility descriptions hamper the attainment of automated interoperability goals in the open, global web environment. In this paper we propose a structured, machine readable description of capabilities, which may help to increase the recall and precision of service discovery mechanisms. Our capability description draws on previous work in capability and process modeling and allows the incorporation of external classi¯cation schemes. The capability description is presented as a conceptual meta model. The model supports conceptual queries and can be used as an extension to the DAML-S Service Pro¯le.

A participatory design agenda for ubiquitous computing : a case study in dental practice

This paper reflects upon our attempts to bring a participatory design approach to design research into interfaces that better support dental practice. The project brought together design researchers, general and specialist dental practitioners, the CEO of a dental software company and, to a limited extent, dental patients. We explored the potential for deployment of speech and gesture technologies in the challenging and authentic context of dental practices. The paper describes the various motivations behind the project, the negotiation of access and the development of the participant relationships as seen from the researchers' perspectives. Conducting participatory design sessions with busy professionals demands preparation, improvisation, and clarity of purpose. The paper describes how we identified what went well and when to shift tactics. The contribution of the paper is in its description of what we learned in bringing participatory design principles to a project that spanned technical research interests, commercial objectives and placing demands upon the time of skilled professionals.

Microassembly fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds with customized design

Browse > Journals> Automation Science and Enginee ...> Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Microassembly Fabrication of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds With Customized Design 4468741 abstract Han Zhang; Burdet, E.; Poo, A.N.; Hutmacher, D.W.; GE Global Res. Center Ltd., Shanghai This paper appears in: Automation Science and Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Issue Date: July 2008 Volume: 5 Issue:3 On page(s): 446 - 456 ISSN: 1545-5955 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TASE.2008.917011 Date of Current Version: 02 July 2008 Sponsored by: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Abstract This paper presents a novel technique to fabricate scaffold/cell constructs for tissue engineering by robotic assembly of microscopic building blocks (of volume 0.5$,times,$0.5$,times,$0.2 ${hbox{mm}}^{3}$ and 60 $mu {hbox{m}}$ thickness). In this way, it becomes possible to build scaffolds with freedom in the design of architecture, surface morphology, and chemistry. Biocompatible microparts with complex 3-D shapes were first designed and mass produced using MEMS techniques. Semi-automatic assembly was then realized using a robotic workstation with four degrees of freedom integrating a dedicated microgripper and two optical microscopes. Coarse movement of the gripper is determined by pattern matching in the microscopes images, while the operator controls fine positioning and accurate insertion of the microparts. Successful microassembly was demonstrated using SU-8 and acrylic resin microparts. Taking advantage of parts distortion and adhesion forces, which dominate at micro-level, the parts cleave together after assembly. In contrast to many current scaffold fabrication techniques, no heat, pressure, electrical effect, or toxic chemical reaction is involved, a critical condition for creating scaffolds with biological agents.

The interactive potential of Web 2.0

Following the position of Beer and Burrows (2007) this paper poses a re-conceptualization of Web 2.0 interaction in order to understand the properties of action possibilities in and of Web 2.0. The paper discusses the positioning of Web 2.0 social interaction in light of current descriptions, which point toward the capacities of technology in the production of social affordances within that domain (Bruns 2007; Jenkins 2006; O’Reilly 2005). While this diminishes the agency and reflexivity for users of Web 2.0 it also inadvertently positions tools as the central driver for the interactive potential available (Everitt and Mills 2009; van Dicjk 2009). In doing so it neglects the possibility that participants may be more involved in the production of Web 2.0 than the technology that underwrites it. It is this aspect of Web 2.0 that is questioned in the study with particular interest on how an analytical option may be made available to broaden the scope of investigations into Web 2.0 to include a study of the capacity for an interactive potential in light of how action possibilities are presented to users through communication with others (Bonderup Dohn 2009).

Conifer defence against insects: microarray gene expression profiling of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) induced by mechanical wounding or feeding by spruce budworms (Choristoneura occidentalis) or white pine weevils (Pissodes strobi) reveals large

Conifers are resistant to attack from a large number of potential herbivores or pathogens. Previous molecular and biochemical characterization of selected conifer defence systems support a model of multigenic, constitutive and induced defences that act on invading insects via physical, chemical, biochemical or ecological (multitrophic) mechanisms. However, the genomic foundation of the complex defence and resistance mechanisms of conifers is largely unknown. As part of a genomics strategy to characterize inducible defences and possible resistance mechanisms of conifers against insect herbivory, we developed a cDNA microarray building upon a new spruce (Picea spp.) expressed sequence tag resource. This first-generation spruce cDNA microarray contains 9720 cDNA elements representing c. 5500 unique genes. We used this array to monitor gene expression in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) bark in response to herbivory by white pine weevils (Pissodes strobi, Curculionidae) or wounding, and in young shoot tips in response to western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis, Lepidopterae) feeding. Weevils are stem-boring insects that feed on phloem, while budworms are foliage feeding larvae that consume needles and young shoot tips. Both insect species and wounding treatment caused substantial changes of the host plant transcriptome detected in each case by differential gene expression of several thousand array elements at 1 or 2 d after the onset of treatment. Overall, there was considerable overlap among differentially expressed gene sets from these three stress treatments. Functional classification of the induced transcripts revealed genes with roles in general plant defence, octadecanoid and ethylene signalling, transport, secondary metabolism, and transcriptional regulation. Several genes involved in primary metabolic processes such as photosynthesis were down-regulated upon insect feeding or wounding, fitting with the concept of dynamic resource allocation in plant defence. Refined expression analysis using gene-specific primers and real-time PCR for selected transcripts was in agreement with microarray results for most genes tested. This study provides the first large-scale survey of insect-induced defence transcripts in a gymnosperm and provides a platform for functional investigation of plant-insect interactions in spruce. Induction of spruce genes of octadecanoid and ethylene signalling, terpenoid biosynthesis, and phenolic secondary metabolism are discussed in more detail.