A escrita no ensino fundamental II: uma análise dos desvios ortográficos e sugestões de estratégias de intervenção

Why students of 6th year still present oral marks in written? To answer this question our paper presents what they are and how writing and grammatical deviations occur and emerged in an attempt to expand on these studies. The same objective to evaluate the presence of these deviations in genres produced by students of the 6th year of the Municipal School Manoel Catarino Filho and check if there are more variation deviations or grammatical deviations. It also aims to improve the linguistic and discursive ability of students in various traffic environments of certain genres and consequently the formation of active readers and writers. In order to better understand how this process occurs, the text starts of the socio discursive conception of gender, with the theoretical background studies of Bakhtin (1992) and Marcuschi (2002) about this conception and the rhetoric conception of Aristoteles and Platão. The text underlies even the works of Callou (2007), Neves (2003), Faraco (2002), Franchi (2006) and Cagliari (2005) on the Grammar School, linguistic variation as also on the sociolinguistic parameters as well in research on the phonetics and phonology of Oliveira e Nascimento (1990), Seara (2009), Hora (2009) and in the PCN. To compose the corpus of this study we collected 23 texts produced by students to serve as a data source for analysis of the presented deviations by quantitative and qualitative research method, in which categorize the deviations found in two groups: oral and linguistic variation deviations and writing and grammar deviations. The results showed that there was a rate of occurrence of oral and variation deviations greater of writing and grammar deviations. We concluded that the orality has a great influence on the written production of students. Finally, we propose some activities aimed at minimizing the occurrence of deviations in written productions of the students.

Os possessivos de segunda pessoa em cartas de leitores de jornais brasileiros dos séculos XIX e XX

Based on the theoretical and methodological presuppositions of the theory of language variation and change (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]), it is described and analyzed in this article the process of variation/change concerning the second person possessive pronouns in letters from readers of Brazilian newspapers from the XIX and XX centuries. These letters feature a portrait of the Brazilian press from the South (Santa Catarina), Southeast (Rio de Janeiro) and Northeast (Bahia and Rio Grande do Norte) regions in each century and are part of the Project for Brazilian Portuguese History‘s (PHPB) printed common minimal corpus. The point of departure of this work is the idea that the use of variant forms of expressing second person possessive pronouns – teu and seu – results from the interaction characterizing the varied social roles performed by the letters‘ senders. Arranging communicative units, which gather elements/features denoting time and space, conditioned and determined by socio-historical and cultural aspects, the readers‘ letters, turn out to be a promising research field under the light of this paper. More specifically, In the row of presented results in studies about the pronominal system in the diachroneity of/in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) (FARACO, 2002; LORENGIAN-PENKAL, 2007; CALLOU; LOPES, 2003; LOPES; DUARTE, 2003; MENON, 2005; ARDUIN; COELHO, 2006; LOPES, 2009; MARCOTULIO, 2010), the results featured in here point at different usages of the possessives, noticing the coexistence of the forms teu/tua and seu/sua strongly conditioned by the socio-discursive nature of the readers‘ letters in the course of the centuries and through different regions.

Os possessivos de segunda pessoa em cartas de leitores de jornais brasileiros dos séculos XIX e XX

Based on the theoretical and methodological presuppositions of the theory of language variation and change (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]), it is described and analyzed in this article the process of variation/change concerning the second person possessive pronouns in letters from readers of Brazilian newspapers from the XIX and XX centuries. These letters feature a portrait of the Brazilian press from the South (Santa Catarina), Southeast (Rio de Janeiro) and Northeast (Bahia and Rio Grande do Norte) regions in each century and are part of the Project for Brazilian Portuguese History‘s (PHPB) printed common minimal corpus. The point of departure of this work is the idea that the use of variant forms of expressing second person possessive pronouns – teu and seu – results from the interaction characterizing the varied social roles performed by the letters‘ senders. Arranging communicative units, which gather elements/features denoting time and space, conditioned and determined by socio-historical and cultural aspects, the readers‘ letters, turn out to be a promising research field under the light of this paper. More specifically, In the row of presented results in studies about the pronominal system in the diachroneity of/in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) (FARACO, 2002; LORENGIAN-PENKAL, 2007; CALLOU; LOPES, 2003; LOPES; DUARTE, 2003; MENON, 2005; ARDUIN; COELHO, 2006; LOPES, 2009; MARCOTULIO, 2010), the results featured in here point at different usages of the possessives, noticing the coexistence of the forms teu/tua and seu/sua strongly conditioned by the socio-discursive nature of the readers‘ letters in the course of the centuries and through different regions.

“Escritores da liberdade”: histórias reais de jovens que cumpriram medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto no município do Natal/RN

Such work aims to analyze aspects of the lives of adolescents, authors of Infraction, after completion of the Socio-Educational Measures in Half Open (Probation - LA and Services to the Community - PSC) in the city of Natal / RN in 2010. Thus, it become necessary to point out and consider the socio-historical determinations that permeate the lives of these young men, estimating the economic, social, political and historical aspects. We understand that these individuals experience numerous expressions of Social Issues, such as lack of opportunities, violence, unemployment, among others. In the reduction context of the State actions for the social, and investments negligible in public policies. Thus, the research aimed to identify such determinations in the lives of adolescents, young people today, and aimed to know these adolescents and analyze the family situation, socio-economic and political these, after completion of educational measures; and to evaluate the inclusion in school life and in the labor market. Therefore, we used as a methodological way the qualiquantitative research, using the procedure of 4 (four) semi-structured interviews, 9 (nine) analysis processes by configuring so documentary research, through the analysis of reports, processes and monitoring documents. The universe of analysis went adolescents who fulfilled socio-educational measures in liberty in the city of Natal / RN. The sample consisted of nine (9) young, that we follow during the mandatory curricular training, in the period of graduation in Social Work at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2010. The time frame of the research took place between 2010 - 2014. The results of this study indicate that the solution to problems of violence is not the reduction of criminal majority. It is necessary to take actions in ensuring rights and allow other living conditions to the children and adolescents, because, in fact, in the society there is a tendency to regression of rights. We learn that, despite all the difficulties, as: low education, access to the labor market, low income, among others, young people interviewed understand the Socio-Educational Measures such as a watershed in their lives, because, they do not practice more illicit acts, they seek a better life, they have dreams and plans for the future, and they continue writing their histories.

“Escritores da liberdade”: histórias reais de jovens que cumpriram medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto no município do Natal/RN

Such work aims to analyze aspects of the lives of adolescents, authors of Infraction, after completion of the Socio-Educational Measures in Half Open (Probation - LA and Services to the Community - PSC) in the city of Natal / RN in 2010. Thus, it become necessary to point out and consider the socio-historical determinations that permeate the lives of these young men, estimating the economic, social, political and historical aspects. We understand that these individuals experience numerous expressions of Social Issues, such as lack of opportunities, violence, unemployment, among others. In the reduction context of the State actions for the social, and investments negligible in public policies. Thus, the research aimed to identify such determinations in the lives of adolescents, young people today, and aimed to know these adolescents and analyze the family situation, socio-economic and political these, after completion of educational measures; and to evaluate the inclusion in school life and in the labor market. Therefore, we used as a methodological way the qualiquantitative research, using the procedure of 4 (four) semi-structured interviews, 9 (nine) analysis processes by configuring so documentary research, through the analysis of reports, processes and monitoring documents. The universe of analysis went adolescents who fulfilled socio-educational measures in liberty in the city of Natal / RN. The sample consisted of nine (9) young, that we follow during the mandatory curricular training, in the period of graduation in Social Work at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2010. The time frame of the research took place between 2010 - 2014. The results of this study indicate that the solution to problems of violence is not the reduction of criminal majority. It is necessary to take actions in ensuring rights and allow other living conditions to the children and adolescents, because, in fact, in the society there is a tendency to regression of rights. We learn that, despite all the difficulties, as: low education, access to the labor market, low income, among others, young people interviewed understand the Socio-Educational Measures such as a watershed in their lives, because, they do not practice more illicit acts, they seek a better life, they have dreams and plans for the future, and they continue writing their histories.

La idea de América en las cartas de Thomas Merton a escritores argentinos

Este artículo, que forma parte de una investigación sobre la poética de traducción y las ideas americanistas de Thomas Merton, explora estos temas a través del análisis de la correspondencia de Thomas Merton con sus cuatro corresponsales argentinos: Victoria Ocampo, Miguel Grinberg, Rafael Squirru y Alejandro Vignati. Si bien en las cartas intercambiadas con estos cuatro actores culturales argentinos los intereses particulares son variados, subyace en todas el ideal americanista que Merton manifiesta a lo largo de sus escritos y su percepción de la poesía sudamericana.

La idea de América en las cartas de Thomas Merton a escritores argentinos

Este artículo, que forma parte de una investigación sobre la poética de traducción y las ideas americanistas de Thomas Merton, explora estos temas a través del análisis de la correspondencia de Thomas Merton con sus cuatro corresponsales argentinos: Victoria Ocampo, Miguel Grinberg, Rafael Squirru y Alejandro Vignati. Si bien en las cartas intercambiadas con estos cuatro actores culturales argentinos los intereses particulares son variados, subyace en todas el ideal americanista que Merton manifiesta a lo largo de sus escritos y su percepción de la poesía sudamericana.

Club: narradores de vida. Una propuesta pedagógica para potenciar sujetos lectores y escritores: la narración en los estudiantes de quinto grado de básica primaria del Colegio Ciudadela Educativa Bosa

Tesis (Licenciado en Lenguas Castellana, Inglés y Francés).--Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias de La Educación. Licenciatura en Lengua Castellana, Inglés y Francés, 2014

Evolución de los métodos lecto-escritores (1970-2013)

Este trabajo culmina un proceso reflexivo sobre interrogantes y respuestas que justifiquen la hipótesis de partida centrada en la capacidad del alumnado para aprender a leer y escribir antes de su escolarización obligatoria, en base a una metodología específica según sus necesidades. Además, aportaremos nuestra modesta visión sobre la evolución de los métodos lectoescritores. El punto de partida fue la posibilidad de investigar sobre la evolución de los métodos de la enseñanza de la lectoescritura entre 1970 y 2013, sabiendo que fuimos testigos avanzado el siglo XX, de grandes transformaciones que modificaron sustancialmente los distintos sectores educativos hasta llegar a nuestros días. El aumento de investigaciones sobre métodos lectoescritores ha motivado que nos introduzcamos en el estudio de la metodología utilizada en su proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Esta motivación lleva implícita la pretensión de profundizar en el análisis de su microhistoria para establecer y justificar sus bases, recreando e interpretando una parte del pasado a partir de los datos encontrados para comprender el presente de la educación, y a partir de ese momento, establecer puentes hacia el futuro. Desde esta perspectiva, hemos dividido en cuatro capítulos el trabajo, siendo los objetivos de esta investigación: - Establecer las bases teóricas de la lectoescritura, desde una perspectiva legal, política y social. - Impulsar el conocimiento de diversos métodos lectoescritores (analítico, sintético, mixto y basado en el constructivismo) utilizados entre 1970 y 2013, partiendo de sus aspectos legislativos para explicar su trayectoria y su vinculación a planes y programas, e incluso a la biblioteca escolar. Al mismo tiempo, veremos la necesidad de formación del profesorado para esta labor. - Relacionar estudios recientes sobre la lectoescritura para extrapolarlos al estudio de dos casos concretos, presentando materiales utilizados en los diversos métodos lectoescritores estudiados. - Abrir nuevas líneas de investigación hacia el futuro. Para lograrlos, hemos estructurado el trabajo en torno a cuatro capítulos: 1. Antecedentes y bases teóricas: Establece los factores de arranque y una breve aproximación histórica. 2. La lectura y la escritura en el currículum escolar: Destaca un marco conceptual y legislativo, el tratamiento curricular de la lectoescritura y su enseñanza, relacionándola con algunos materiales utilizados y la necesidad de la formación del profesorado al respecto. 3. Los métodos lectoescritores: Se incide sobre el método analítico, el sintético, el mixto y bajo el enfoque del constructivismo. 4. Los métodos lectoescritores: Dos casos comparativos. Tras seguir las huellas marcadas en el currículum escolar español dentro del período establecido, conectamos las tendencias educativas analizadas con distintas metodologías lectoescritoras empleadas, explicando su código evolutivo y mostrando la compleja dialéctica entre continuidad y cambio, concluyendo que: - El contexto histórico - legal, político y social - es un elemento clave para el desarrollo curricular de la lectoescritura. - Para favorecer el proceso lectoescritor del alumnado es necesaria la formación del profesorado. - El posicionamiento ante un método implica el conocimiento legislativo del profesorado, además de otros aspectos curriculares, pedagógicos y didácticos. - No siendo obligatoria la educación infantil, el alumnado es capaz de aprender a leer y escribir antes de su escolarización a los seis años, aspecto que facilita su profundización en la etapa obligatoria. Además de diversas fuentes primarias y secundarias, destacamos la utilización de fuentes materiales, como parte decisiva para esta investigación, convirtiéndose en un elemento clave y particular en las fuentes elegidas.

Atitudes dos leitores de blogues de moda e beleza perante as publicações patrocinadas : intenção de compra e eWOM

Mestrado em Marketing

Productos diseñados para recordar escritores : viaje a un mercado fantástico

Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

Aproximación a un nomenclátor de escritores hispanoamericanos del siglo XIX

Relación alfabética de escritores hispanoamericanos nacidos a lo largo del siglo XIX en la que se reflejan los datos de su nacionalidad, fechas de nacimiento y muerte, pseudónimo utilizado (en su caso)y fuentes de las que se ha extraído la información.

Educação literária e formação de leitores

O primeiro capítulo define o conceito de educação literária, explicando que a sua consecução é uma tarefa coletiva, que exige um comprometimento de variados atores: desde a família até à sociedade, passando, obviamente pela escola. O capítulo encerra-se com uma resenha dos principais termos considerados palavras-chave neste domínio.