Förteckning å böcker, som komma att försäljas å Auctions-kammaren i Helsingfors den [ ] 1842

Imprimatur: F. Granbom.

Förteckning öfver framl. domprosten m. m. doctor M. Alopæi efterlemnade boksamling, som kommer att försäljas å Auctions-kammaren i denne stad

Imprimatur: J. M. af Tengström.

Förteckning på böcker, som komma att försäljas å öppen auction på Auctions-kammaren i Helsingfors den [13 och 16 mars] 1844 och följande bok-auctionsdagar

Imprimatur: F. Granbom.

Förteckning öfver böcker och musikalier, som komma att försäljas å Auctions-kammaren i Helsingfors, den [10 martii] 1847, och följande bokauktionsdagar

Imprimatur: F. Granbom.

Förteckning öfver böcker som skola försäljas å Auctions-kammaren i Helsingfors, den [ ] 1850

Imprimatur: N. A. Gyldén.

Financialization and financial profit

This article starts from the critical review of the concept of financial capital. I consider it is necessary not to confuse this category with of financialization, which has acquired a certificate of naturalization from the rise of neoliberalism. Although financial monopoly-financial capital is the hegemonic segment of the bourgeoisie in the major capitalist countries, their dominance does not imply, a fortiori, financialization of economic activity, since it depends of the conditions of the process reproduction of capital. The emergence of joint stock companies modified the formation of the average rate of profit. The "promoter profit" becomes one of the main forms of income of monopoly-financial capital. It is postulated that financial profit is a kind of "extraordinary surplus-value" which is appropriated by monopoly-financial capital by means of the monopolistic control it exerts on the issue and circulation of fictitious capital.

POLITICAL RISK IN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR

Russia approved ambitious reform plan for the electricity sector in 2001 including privatisation of the country’s huge thermal generation assets. So far the sector had suffered from power shortages, aging infrastructure, substantial electricity losses, and weak productivity and profitability numbers. There was obvious need for foreign investments and technologies. The reform was rather successful; the generation assets were privatised in auctions in 2007-2008 and three European energy companies, E.On, Enel and Fortum, invested in and obtained together over 10% of the Russian production assets. The novelty of these foreign investments serves unique object for the study. The political risk is involved in the FDI due to the industry’s social and economic importance. The research’s objective was to identify and analyse the political risk that foreign investors face in the Russian electricity sector. The research had qualitative study method and the empirical data was collected by interviewing. The research’s theoretical framework was based on the existing political risk theories and it focused to understand the Russian government in relation to the country’s stability and define both macro-level and micro-level sources of political risk for the foreign direct investments in the sector. The research concludes that the centralised and obscure political decision-making, economic constriction, high level of governmental control in economy and corruption form the country’s internal macro-level risk sources for the foreign investors in the sector. Additionally the retribution due to the companies’ home country actions, possible violent confrontations at the Russian borders and the currency instability are externally originated risk sources. In the electricity industry there is risk of tightened governmental control and increased regulation and taxation. Similarly the company-level risk sources link to the unreformed heating sector, bargaining with the authorities, diplomatic stress between host and home countries and to companies and government’s divergent perspective for the profit-making. The research stresses the foreign companies’ ability to cope with the characteristics of Russian political environment. In addition to frequent political and market risk assessment, the companies need to focus on currency protection against rouble’s rate fluctuation and actively build good company-citizenship in the country. Good relationship is needed with the Russian political authorities. The political risk identification and the research’s conclusive framework also enable political risk study assessments for other industries in Russia

Études de droit pratique. De la renonciation à son hypothèque légale par la femme du vendeur au profit de l'acquéreur, par Albert Amiaud,... Études extraites de la "Revue pratique de droit français" (T. 24 et 26)...

Comprend : De la Subrogation de l'acquéreur à l'hypothèque légale de la femme de son vendeur...

Arrêt de la Cour du Parlement qui déclare le défunt Pierre Trinité duement atteint et convaincu d'etre mort relaps dans la religion prétendue réformée, pour raison de quoi il est ordonné que sa mémoire demeurera éteinte et supprimée et ses biens confisqués au profit du Roi

[Acte. 1729-07-04. Paris]

Arrêt du grand conseil au profit de M. le cardinal de Bouillon, abbé, chef et supérieur général de tout l'ordre de Cluny, et de dom Gentil, procureur général de l'étroite observance dudit ordre ; contre les communautés de ladite étroite observance

[Acte. 1707-11-15. Paris]

(Lettres patentes de Philippe IV roi d'Espagne, portant) cession de 350 mesures de terre et érection en seigneurie au profit des entrepreneurs des moëres

[Acte. 1628-04-12. Bruxelles]

Explication des ouvrages de peinture exposés... au profit de la Caisse de secours et pensions de la Société des Artistes [de l'Association des Artistes]. Année 4

[Exposition, Galerie Bonne-Nouvelle. 1846-1852]