Synthesis, characterization and antiproliferative activity on cancer cell lines of new ionic liquids from ampicillin

Ionic Liquids (ILs) are ionic compounds that possess melting temperature below 100ºC and they have been a topic of great interest since the mid-1990s due to their unique properties. The range of IL uses has been broadened, due to a significant increase in the variety of physical, chemical and biological ILs properties. They are now used as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and recent interests are focused on their application as innovative solutions in new medical treatment and delivery options.1 In this work, our principal objective was the synthesis and investigation of physicochemical and medical properties of ionic liquids (ILs) and organic salts from ampicillin. This approach is of huge interest in pharmaceutical industry as cation and anion composition of ILs and organic salts can greatly alter their desired properties, namely the melting temperature and even synergistic effects can be obtained.2,3 For the synthesis of these compounds we used a recently developed method proposed by Ohno et al.4 for the preparation of quaternary ammonium and phosphonium hydroxides, that were neutralized by ampicillin. After purification we obtained pure ILs and salts in good yields. These ILs shows good antimicrobial and antifungal activities. As it is well known that some ionic liquids containing phosphonium and ammonium cation also shows anti-cancer activity1,5 we also decided to study these compounds against some cancer cell lines.

A aquisição da leitura e da escrita na Educação Pré-Escolar: estratégias de intervenção pedagógica

Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 3 de Julho de 2013, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).

Optimization, high availability and redundancy in information communications and technology using networks and systems virtualization architectures

Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Influence of environmental temperature and humidity on the acute ventilatory response to exercise in asthmatic adolescents

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory airways affecting people of all ages, and constitutes a serious public health problem worldwide (6). Such a chronic inflammation is invariably associated with injury and repair of the bronchial epithelium known as remodelling (11). Inflammation, remodelling, and altered neural control of the airways are responsible for both recurrent exacerbations of asthma and increasingly permanent airflow obstruction (11, 29, 34). Excessive airway narrowing is caused by altered smooth muscle behaviour, in close interaction with swelling of the airway walls, parenchyma retractile forces, and enhanced intraluminal secretions (29, 38). All these functional and structural changes are associated with the characteristic symptoms of asthma – cough, chest tightness, and wheezing –and have a significant impact on patients’ daily lives, on their families and also on society (1, 24, 29). Recent epidemiological studies show an increase in the prevalence of asthma, mainly in industrial countries (12, 25, 37). The reasons for this increase may depend on host factors (e.g., genetic disposition) or on environmental factors like air pollution or contact with allergens (6, 22, 29). Physical exercise is probably the most common trigger for brief episodes of symptoms, and is assumed to induce airflow limitations in most asthmatic children and young adults (16, 24, 29, 33). Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is defined as an intermittent narrowing of the airways, generally associated with respiratory symptoms (chest tightness, cough, wheezing and dyspnoea), occurring after 3 to 10 minutes of vigorous exercise with a maximal severity during 5 to 15 minutes after the end of the exercise (9, 14, 16, 24, 33). The definitive diagnosis of EIA is confirmed by the measurement of pre- and post-exercise expiratory flows documenting either a 15% fall in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), or a ≥15 to 20% fall in peak expiratory flow (PEF) (9, 24, 29). Some types of physical exercise have been associated with the occurrence of bronchial symptoms and asthma (5, 15, 17). For instance, demanding activities such as basketball or soccer could cause more severe attacks than less vigorous ones such as baseball or jogging (33). The mechanisms of exercise-induced airflow limitations seem to be related to changes in the respiratory mucosa induced by hyperventilation (9, 29). The heat loss from the airways during exercise, and possibly its post-exercise rewarming may contribute to the exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) (27). Additionally, the concomitant dehydration from the respiratory mucosa during exercise leads to an increased interstitial osmolarity, which may also contribute to bronchoconstriction (4, 36). So, the risk of EIB in asthmatically predisposed subjects seems to be higher with greater ventilation rates and the cooler and drier the inspired air is (23). The incidence of EIA in physically demanding coldweather sports like competitive figure skating and ice hockey has been found to occur in up to 30 to 35% of the participants (32). In contrast, swimming is often recommended to asthmatic individuals, because it improves the functionality of respiratory muscles and, moreover, it seems to have a concomitant beneficial effect on the prevalence of asthma exacerbations (14, 26), supporting the idea that the risk of EIB would be smaller in warm and humid environments. This topic, however, remains controversial since the chlorified water of swimming pools has been suspected as a potential trigger factor for some asthmatic patients (7, 8, 20, 21). In fact, the higher asthma incidence observed in industrialised countries has recently been linked to the exposition to chloride (7, 8, 30). Although clinical and epidemiological data suggest an influence of humidity and temperature of the inspired air on the bronchial response of asthmatic subjects during exercise, some of those studies did not accurately control the intensity of the exercise (2, 13), raising speculation of whether the experienced exercise overload was comparable for all subjects. Additionally, most of the studies did not include a control group (2, 10, 19, 39), which may lead to doubts about whether asthma per se has conditioned the observed results. Moreover, since the main targeted age group of these studies has been adults (10, 19, 39), any extrapolation to childhood/adolescence might be questionable regarding the different lung maturation. Considering the higher incidence of asthma in youngsters (30) and the fact that only the works of Amirav and coworkers (2, 3) have focused on this age group, a scarcity of scientific data can be identified. Additionally, since the main environmental trigger factors, i.e., temperature and humidity, were tested separately (10, 28, 39) it would be useful to analyse these two variables simultaneously because of their synergic effect on water and heat loss by the airways (31, 33). It also appears important to estimate the airway responsiveness to exercise within moderate environmental ranges of temperature and humidity, trying to avoid extreme temperatures and humidity conditions used by others (2, 3). So, the aim of this study was to analyse the influence of moderate changes in air temperature and humidity simultaneously on the acute ventilatory response to exercise in asthmatic children. To overcome the above referred to methodological limitations, we used a 15 minute progressive exercise trial on a cycle ergometer at 3 different workload intensities, and we collected data related to heart rate, respiratory quotient, minute ventilation and oxygen uptake in order to ensure that physiological exercise repercussions were the same in both environments. The tests were done in a “normal” climatic environment (in a gymnasium) and in a hot and humid environment (swimming pool); for the latter, direct chloride exposition was avoided.

A efectividade da intervenção da fisioterapia nas disfunções crânio- cervico-mandibulares

Introdução: As teorias etiológicas recíprocas que relacionam as disfunções da articulação temporo mandibular (ATM) com as disfunções da coluna cervical, os seus critérios de diagnóstico e formas de tratamento, não reúnem consenso, constituindo, actualmente, uma temática de debate e investigação. Objectivo: Descrever a avaliação e intervenção em fisioterapia, e os seus resultados numa utente com disfunção do complexo crânio-cervico-mandibular. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo, do tipo estudo de caso, reportando-se a uma enfermeira, de 28 anos, com quadro sintomatológico compatível com disfunção crânio-cervico-mandibular, com antecedentes de condilectomia e artroplastia da ATM, aos 14 anos. Inicialmente a utente apresentava dor irradiada na região cervical (7/10) e limitação dos movimentos articulares da coluna cervical. Referia, também, dor na região do ptérion direito (6/10), limitação dos movimentos da mandíbula, desvio lateral na abertura da boca e dificuldades funcionais na mastigação. A avaliação inicial e final (após tratamento), foi efectuada recorrendo-se à utilização do Goniometro CROM e da Therabite Range of Motion Scale, para medição das amplitudes articulares da cervical e ATM, respectivamente; Estetoscópio, para avaliação dos sons articulares da ATM; Escala Visual Analógica para graduação da dor. A intervenção decorreu ao longo de 10 sessões, bissemanais. No tratamento, foram aplicadas técnicas sobre os trigers points da musculatura cervical e músculos da mastigação; Mobilização passiva da cervical e ATM; Manipulação dos segmentos vertebrais cervicais e torácicos; Streching e técnicas de energia muscular; Técnicas funcionais para a ATM; Técnicas miofasciais para a coluna cervical e ATM; Exercícios de controlo motor da coluna cervical. Resultados: No final do tratamento, as amplitudes dos movimentos cervicais estavam completas e sem dor (0/10), mantendo, sensibilidade dolorosa à palpação das espinhosas de C5-C6 (1/10). Relativamente à ATM, verifica-se a abolição da dor (0/10) e a ausência do desvio lateral da mandíbula na abertura da boca, bem como, o aumento das amplitudes de movimento na abertura da boca (33 para 36 mm), e no desvio lateral esquerdo (2 para 2,8 mm). Conclusão: os resultados sugerem que a intervenção, com recurso a técnicas de terapia manual, no caso em estudo, parecem surtir efeitos positivos no quadro sintomatológico e funcional da utente.

Exposição a fumo de soldaduras: quais os factores de risco?

Mestrado em Segurança e Higiene no Trabalho.

Objeto de desejo e estratégia de marketing: um estudo do valor de uso da natureza na publicidade televisiva de dois canais portugueses

Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão e Conservação da Natureza, 12 de Junho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

O Contributo do controlo interno na gestão de recursos humanos – estudo de caso

Dissertação apresentada no Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Auditoria ORIENTADOR: DOUTORA MARIA CLARA DIAS PINTO RIBEIRO

A educação Pré-Escolar e o 1.º ciclo do Ensino Básico: dinâmicas de cidadania em contextos de práticas curriculares e didáticas

Mestrado (PES II), Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 1 de Julho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

Teas, dietary supplements and fruit juices: a comparative study regarding antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds

Nowadays, new emerging products claiming antioxidant properties are becoming more frequent. However, information about this topic in their labels is usually scarce. In this paper, we analyzed total phenolics, total flavonoids and ascorbic acid contents, as well as DPPH scavenging activity of several commercial samples, namely green tea and other herbal infusions, dietary supplements, and fruit juices, available in the Portuguese market. In general, beverages containing green tea and hibiscus showed higher phenolics contents (including flavonoids) and antioxidant activity than those without these ingredients. A borututu infusion presented the lowest concentrations of bioactive compounds and scavenging activity, due to the low recommended amount of plant to prepare the beverage. Some juices without antioxidant claims in the label presented similar values to those with it.

Gestão documental na logística

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Politécnico do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Logística Orientada por: Professor Doutor José António Baptista da Costa Coorientada por: Dr. Lourenço Fernando Gomes Pinheiro

Aprender brincando: a atividade lúdica na construção de aprendizagens, na educação Pré-Escolar e no 1º ciclo do Ensino Básico

Mestrado (PES II), Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 26 de Junho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

Supervisão, comando e controlo para sistemas robóticos

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores. Área de Especialização em Sistemas Autónomos

O impacto da reforma da administração pública na satisfação dos funcionários públicos : o caso dos Açores

Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais.

Práticas educativas no Pré-Escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico : o envolvimento da família em contexto de estágio

Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico.