997 resultados para Irene Vilar
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En este escrito se presentan resultados de un estudio socioepistemológico para diseñar unidades didácticas basadas en prácticas y verificar la efectividad de organizadores de contenido matemático en su diseño, en el área de Precálculo. En el estudio se buscó determinar condiciones y situaciones para la generación de aprendizajes matemáticos asociados a las nociones de variación y cambio. Se identificó que la relación entre las experiencias de los estudiantes, la naturaleza variacional de las situaciones y la matemática en actividades de naturaleza social fueron un factor determinante en el éxito en la resolución de los diseños de aprendizaje.
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Tomando como inicio el contexto de la Matemática para su enseñanza, encontramos que existen múltiples relaciones entre ella y diferentes ramas del Arte. El tema que presentamos en este taller es ilimitado. Presentaremos algunos “matemáticos-escritores”, algunos autores del género “Matemática Recreativa” y otros ejemplos de famosos científicos que incursionaron en la Literatura o famosos literatos que incursionaron en la Matemática. En definitiva, se trata de mostrar, brevemente, algunos vínculos entre la Matemática y la Literatura, ya que estos textos pueden utilizarse como disparador para la introducción de nuevos contenidos.
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The potential for physical removal of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (M. paratuberculosis) from milk by centrifugation and microfiltration was investigated by simulating commercial processing conditions in the laboratory by means of a microcentrifuge and syringe filters, respectively. Results indicated that both centrifugation of preheated milk (60 degrees C) at 7000 x g for 10 s, and microfiltration through a filter of pore size 1.2 mu m, were capable of removing up to 95-99.9% of M. paratuberculosis cells from spiked whole milk and Middlebrook 7H9 broth suspensions, respectively. Centrifugation and microfiltration may therefore have potential application within the dairy industry as pretreatments to reduce M. paratuberculosis contamination of raw milk.
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Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP), the cause of Johne's disease in cattle, sheep and goats, may have a role in Crohn's disease in humans. Animals with Johne's disease shed viable MAP in their milk and faeces. The organism is also widely disseminated in the blood and tissues of infected animals. Consequently, transmission to humans via consumption of animal-derived foods is a distinct possibility. Milk, other dairy products, beef and water have been identified as possible food vehicles of transmission. To date, viable MAP has been cultured from raw cows', sheep and goats' milk, retail pasteurized cows' milk, and some retail cheeses in several countries during recent studies. MAP has not been isolated from retail beef to date, although limited testing has been carried out. The public health consequences, if any, of low numbers of viable MAP being periodically consumed by susceptible individuals are uncertain. An association between MAP and Crohn's disease is not proven, but neither can it be discounted on the basis of current evidence. A precautionary approach is therefore warranted in relation to the existence of MAP in food, and action is needed to reduce the prevalence of Johne's disease in the cattle population worldwide, in order to minimize public exposure to this potential human pathogen.