984 resultados para 412
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An asymmetric MOSFET-C band-pass filter(BPF)with on chip charge pump auto-tuning is presented.It is implemented in UMC (United Manufacturing Corporation)0.18μm CMOS process technology. The filter system with auto-tuning uses a master-slave technique for continuous tuning in which the charge pump OUtputs 2.663 V, much higher than the power supply voltage, to improve the linearity of the filter. The main filter with third order low-pass and second order high-pass properties is an asymmetric band-pass filter with bandwidth of 2.730-5.340 MHz. The in-band third order harmonic input intercept point(HP3) is 16.621 dBm,wim 50 Ω as the source impedance. The input referred noise iS about 47.455μVrms. The main filter dissipates 3.528 mW while the auto-tuning system dissipates 2.412 mW from a 1.8 V power supply. The filter with the auto-tuning system occupies 0.592 mm~2 and it can be utilized in GPS (global positioning system)and Bluetooth systems.
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在室温下用偏振差分反射谱技术观察到了GaAs/AlGs、InGaAs/GaAs和InGaAs/InP三种量子阱材料的平面光学各向异性。我们发现GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱1h→1e跃迁的偏振度与阱宽成反比,与InGaAs/InP量子阱的报道结果类似。Ga原子偏析引起的界面不对称可以很好地解释这种行为。与之相反,InGaAs/GaAs量子阱的光学各向异性倾向于与阱宽成正比,目前还不能很好地解释这种现象。
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国家863计划
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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This paper introduces a new highspeed single-way analog switch which has both highspeed high-resolution mono-direction analog transmission gate function and high-speed digital logic gate function with normal bipolar technology. The analysis of static and transient switching performances as an analog transmission gate is emphasized in the paper. In order to reduce the plug-in effect on high-speed high-resolution systems, an optimum design scheme is also given. This scheme is to achieve accelerated dynamic response with very low bias power dissipation. The analysis of PSPICE simulation as well as the circuit test results confirms the feasibility of the scheme. Now, the circuit has been applied effectively to the designs of novel highspeed A/D and D/A converters.
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森林生态服务功能的评价及在人类采伐活动及对其影响的研究,是生态服务功能研究的重点内容,也是当前研究的重点方向。本文以白河林业局为研究区域,选择三个林场为典型代表,利用已有的模型,充分利用森林二类调查数据并结合FORESTAR决策支持系统,综合运用GIS技术和统计方法,研究了森林生态服务功能的时空变化,并通过采伐模拟决策,预测不同采伐方案对其服务功能的影响,旨在揭示采伐与森林生态服务功能间的关系;同时将经济补偿作为解决森林生态效益外部性问题的手段,建立了经济补偿的概念模型,较深入的探讨了补偿标准问题,得出以下主要结论:①森林的涵养水源、固土保肥、吸收二氧化碳、净化空气和抑制风沙的效益中,水源涵养功能单位价值量在各项效益价值量中贡献最大,在森林生态服务功能中占有极其重要的地位。②黄松蒲林场1987年和2000年森林服务功能变化主要是由于郁闭度和林龄的改变,森林资源空间分布的变化导致了生态服务功能的经济价值在20年间减少了近40%。③运用FORESTAR森林决策支持系统模拟不同采伐方案,采伐小班的各项单位效益值都有明显的下降;三个林场经过模拟采伐后总的经济价值分别减少了353.83元/hm~2、448.62元/hm~2和457.13元/hm~2。④将补偿标准用补偿系数和森林服务的价值量来表示,充分反映了在一定社会生产条件下人民生活水平下对森林这种公共产品的支付意愿和森林本身的性质,计算出的补偿系数为0.412,三个林场的补偿费年均分别为1067元/hm~2,1161元/hm~2和1314元/hm~2,同时对其与机会成本比较是单位面积机会成本的近3倍。⑤在补偿政策的实施中,建议建立和健全多层次的经济补偿制度,通过国家财政拨款、跨区域补偿以及当地税收调节等多种途径取得补偿资金,形成跨区域补偿以及在税收中加入生态税这一个项目,可以保证补偿资金来源。