Technology transfer in the mining sector: options for the Latin American Mining Organization (OLAMI)

Includes bibliography

Evolución y perspectivas del sector minero en América Latina: versión preliminar = Evolution of, and prospects for, the mining sector in Latin America: preliminary version

Incluye Bibliografía

Evolución y perspectivas del sector minero en América Latina: versión preliminar = Evolution of, and prospects for, the mining sector in Latin America: preliminary version

Incluye Bibliografía

Equity pricing in the mining sector: evidence from NYSE and LSE

The study examines the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for the mining sector using weekly stock returns from 27 companies traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) for the period of December 2008 to December 2010. The results support the use of the CAPM for the allocation of risk to companies. Most companies involved in precious metals (particularly gold), which have a beta value less than unity (Table 1), have been actuated as shelter values during the financial crisis. Values of R2 do not shown very explanatory power of fitted models (R2 < 70 %). Estimated coefficients beta are not sufficient to determine the expected returns on securities but the results of the tests conducted on sample data for the period analysed do not appear to clearly reject the CAPM

Harnessing Natural Resources for Development: New Legal Regimes for Localized Benefit Sharing in the Mining Sector

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06

The productivity-inflation nexus: The case of the Australian mining sector

This paper examines the causal links between productivity growth and two price series given by domestic inflation and the price of mineral products in Australia's mining sector for the period 1968/1969 to 1997/1998. The study also uses a stochastic translog cost frontier to generate improved estimates of total factor productivity (TFP) growth. The results indicate negative unidirectional causality running from both price series to mining productivity growth. Regression analysis further shows that domestic inflation has a small but adverse effect on mining productivity growth, thus providing some empirical support for Australia's 'inflation first' monetary policy, at least with respect to the mining sector. Inflation in mineral price, on the other hand, has a greater negative effect on mining productivity growth via mineral export growth.

Corporate social responsibility reporting in the mining sector of Tanzania:(Lack of) government regulatory controls and NGO activism

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the ongoing debate on governance, accountability, transparency and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the mining sector of a developing country context. It examines the reporting practices of the two largest transnational gold-mining companies in Tanzania in order to draw attention to the role played by local government regulations and advocacy and campaigning by nationally organised non-governmental organisations (NGOs) with respect to promoting corporate social reporting practices. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes a political economy perspective to consider the serious implications of the neo-liberal ideologies of the global capitalist economy, as manifested in Tanzania’s regulatory framework and in NGO activism, for the corporate disclosure, accountability and responsibility of transnational companies (TNCs). A qualitative field case study methodology is adopted to locate the largely unfamiliar issues of CSR in the Tanzanian mining sector within a more familiar literature on social accounting. Data for the case study were obtained from interviews and from analysis of documents such as annual reports, social responsibility reports, newspapers, NGO reports and other publicly available documents. Findings – Analysis of interviews, press clips and NGO reports draws attention to social and environmental problems in the Tanzanian mining sector, which are arguably linked to the manifestation of the broader crisis of neo-liberal agendas. While these issues have serious impacts on local populations in the mining areas, they often remain invisible in mining companies’ social disclosures. Increasing evidence of social and environmental ills raises serious questions about the effectiveness of the regulatory frameworks, as well as the roles played by NGOs and other pressure groups in Tanzania. Practical implications – By empowering local NGOs through educational, capacity building, technological and other support, NGOs’ advocacy, campaigning and networking with other civil society groups can play a pivotal role in encouraging corporations, especially TNCs, to adopt more socially and environmentally responsible business practices and to adhere to international and local standards, which in turn may help to improve the lives of many poor people living in developing countries in general, and Tanzania in particular. Originality/value – This paper contributes insights from gold-mining activities in Tanzania to the existing literature on CSR in the mining sector. It also contributes to political economy theory by locating CSR reporting within the socio-political and regulatory context in which mining operations take place in Tanzania. It is argued that, for CSR reporting to be effective, robust regulations and enforcement and stronger political pressure must be put in place.

From bust to boom : towards a strategic cognition perspective on Australian mining firms’ adaption

While the role of executives’ cognition in organisations’ responses to change is a central topic in strategic cognition research, changes in firms’ environment are typically not measured directly but described either as an event (for example, new industry legislation) or represented by a time period (e.g. when a new technology impacted an industry). The Australian mining sector has witnessed a historically significant change in demand for its products and we begin by developing measures of changes in supply and demand for key commodities during the period 1992-2008. We identify sub-groups of firms based on their activities and commodity sector and examine the relation of these variables to executives’ cognition and to firms’ CapEx. We find industry, firm and cognitive variables are related to both strategic cognition and firms’ CapEx.

Mining work, family and community : a spatially-oriented approach to the impact of the Ravensthorpe nickel mine closure in remote Australia

While changes in work and employment practices in the mining sector have been profound, the literature addressing mining work is somewhat partial as it focuses primarily on the workplace as the key (or only) site of analysis, leaving the relationship between mining work and families and communities under-theorized. This article adopts a spatially oriented, case-study approach to the sudden closure of the Ravensthorpe nickel mine in the south-west of Western Australia to explore the interplay between the new scales and mobilities of labour and capital and work–family–community connections in mining. In the context of the dramatically reconfigured industrial arena of mining work, the study contributes to a theoretical engagement between employment relations and the spatial dimensions of family and community in resource-affected communities.

The mining boom and Western Australia's changing landscape : towards sustainability or business as usual?

The practices and public reputation of mining have been changing over time. In the past, mining operations frequently stood accused of being socially and environmentally disruptive, whereas mining today invests heavily in ‘socially responsible’ and ‘sustainable’ business practices. Changes such as these can be witnessed internationally as well as in places like Western Australia (WA), where the mining sector has matured into an economic pillar of the state, and indeed the nation in the context of the recent resources boom. This paper explores the role of mining in WA, presenting a multi-disciplinary perspective on the sector's contribution to sustainable development in the state. The perspectives offered here are drawn from community-based research and the associated academic literature as well as data derived from government sources and the not-for-profit sector. Findings suggest that despite noteworthy attitudinal and operational improvements in the industry, social, economic and environmental problem areas remain. As mining in WA is expected to grow in the years to come, these problem areas require the attention of business and government alike to ensure the long-term sustainability of development as well as people and place.

The civic virtue of developmentalism : on the mining industry’s social licence to develop Western Australia

This paper examines the social licence to operate (SLO) of Western Australia's (WA's) mining industry in the context of the state's ‘developmentalist’ agenda. We draw on the findings of a multi-disciplinary body of new research on the risks and challenges posed byWA's mining industry for environmental, social and economic sustainability. We synthesise the findings of this work against the backdrop of the broader debates on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and resource governance. In light of the data presented, this paper takes issue with the mining sector's SLO and its assessment of social and environmental impacts in WA for three inter-related reasons. A state government ideologically wedded to resource-led growth is seen to offer the resource sector a political licence to operate and to give insufficient attention to its potential social and environmental impacts. As a result, the resource sector can adopt a self-serving CSR agenda built on a limited win–win logic and operate with a ‘quasi social licence’ that is restricted to mere economic legitimacy. Overall, this paper problematises the political-cum-commercial construction and neoliberalisation of the SLO and raises questions about the impact of mining in WA.

Thanatos Empresarial : muerte empresarial en el sector minero causas y consecuencias

Este trabajo hace parte del proyecto de investigación de Thanatos Empresarial, el propósito del tema fue seleccionado con el fin de encontrar un factor o patrón común existente entre las empresas del sector minero colombiano, teniendo en cuenta aquellas que hayan sido liquidadas, estén cursando un proceso de liquidación obligatoria o aun estén desarrollando actividades. El trabajo fue dividido en tres partes principales. En la primera expresamos la problemática que cursa el país por la mortalidad prematura de empresas en el país, problemática que en lugar de disminuir sigue aumentando, pese a que desde hace más de cuatro décadas se han venido creando y modernizando leyes que buscan fomentar la creación de empresas sostenibles y de la misma manera ayudar a aquellas que se vean en la necesidad de entrar en un proceso de liquidación. La segunda parte de la investigación esta nutrida de datos recogidos por entidades, principalmente del estado, durante los últimos 15 años, por medio de los cuales se puede ver detalladamente las cifras de empresas que han venido entrando a procesos de liquidación, concordato, reorganización etc. y como pese a las leyes, muy pocas son las que logran sobrevivir a este proceso. Los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis de estos datos corroboran de manera precisa esta premisa, las leyes existentes no están siendo suficientes para frenar la mortalidad de empresas en lo que respecta al sector minero nacional. Las empresas no toman decisiones por si solas, al mando de ellas están diferentes personas que como capitanes de un barco dirigen el rumbo de la misma, dependiendo de qué decisiones se tomen desde la dirección y la gerencia la empresa lograra recorrer el camino del éxito o del fracaso. Lamentablemente muchos de los emprendedores colombianos deciden dirigir su compañía sin buscar ayuda de algunos estamentos que fueron creados para ayudarlos y evitar la crisis de las empresas, tales como las cámaras de comercio, y por lo mismo debido a su inexperiencia o al abuso de toma de decisiones arriesgadas terminan por echar por la borda la empresa y poniendo en dificultades a todos los que de una u otra forma interactuaban con esta. Esta investigación cobra importancia cuando aquellas personas que desean crear empresa, buscan informarse con anterioridad sobre los problemas pueden cursar cuando entren en el mercado, encontrando en este trabajo una herramienta valiosísima en la gestión de la crisis la cual hace las veces de guía para evitar repetir el patrón que causa la muerte prematura de muchas empresas en el sector minero y en general en la economía Colombiana.

Situación actual del sector minero en el departamento del Chocó e identificación de escenarios de desarrollo alternativos

En el presente trabajo se presenta una análisis del sector minero del Departamento del Chocó en el que se pretende conocer la situación actual de esta región y realizar un análisis prospectivo. Persiguiendo este fin se analizará el comportamiento del sector en cuanto a producción, exportación, zonas mineras, inversión, beneficios generados, actores, entre otros componentes participes en el desarrollo económico y social del sector.

Perfil logístico de Colombia sector minero

El proyecto “Perfil logístico de Colombia” tiene como objetivo poder suplir las falencias de información que existen actualmente en Colombia a la hora de proyectar el proceso logístico de un bien o servicio. Las empresas colombianas cuentan con pocos recursos para llevar la materia prima de forma eficaz a su fin o punto de consumo. Dentro de este proyecto se analizará el sector Minero en Colombia, donde este presenta un alto reconocimiento a nivel mundial. Posee metales preciosos y metales básicos, su principal producción es el carbón térmico, ferroníquel, oro y esmeraldas. De esta manera, la minería en mediana y pequeña escala presenta un alto potencial, el cual si es aprovechado de una manera adecuada puede llegar a convertirse en una fuente muy importante y representativa para el país en cuanto a ingresos y empleos. De acuerdo a los últimos años Colombia se ha convertido en un país atractivo en cuanto a la inversión de explotación minera, gracias al incremento de precios internacionales de los minerales y el desarrollo de la seguridad en Colombia. Se realizará un análisis global en el cual se mostrará la posición de Colombia frente a la situación internacional, esto se investigará de acuerdo a los diferentes indicadores como el PIB, índice global de competitividad, productividad, y balanza comercial. Así mismo, se examinará el nivel de infraestructura logística que promueve la planeación de los flujos logísticos teniendo variables de costo, tiempo, y transporte. Además se tendrán en cuenta factores como cadena de suministro, problemática del sector minero con el gobierno, caracterización mundial, panorama nacional, VSM (proveedores, productores, almacenamiento, distribución y logística inversa) y gremios.