982 resultados para VALDANO MOREJÓN, JUAN, 1940-


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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La obra poética de Juan L. Ortiz resuelve de una manera inédita en la literatura argentina la tensión que existe entre política y poesía. Su relación con el Partido Comunista, con ciertos escritores del grupo de Boedo y luego, centralmente, con González Tuñón, allá por la década de 1930-1940, no redundan en una adaptación de su obra a los postulados determinantes del realismo. Por partida doble, diremos, Ortiz rechaza al realismo. En un primer momento, frente al realismo de Boedo decide "envainar la espada", teniendo a la vista los resultados estéticos de aquel programa. Luego, de cara a la evolución que suponía la idea del realismo en Tuñón hacia mediados de 1930, opta por mantener un ritmo propio y reflejar la enorme crisis política que se vivía (con España como epicentro) sin quebrar su forma personal del decir. Una voz tendiente a la sutileza, a resaltar el aspecto musical del lenguaje en relación con el paisaje y loalusivo. Lo que lo hace original, entonces, es justamente el hecho de colocar la cuestión social y política dentro de esa intimidad, gracias a una concepción dialéctica de su poesía, que está en la base de su programa estético

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La obra poética de Juan L. Ortiz resuelve de una manera inédita en la literatura argentina la tensión que existe entre política y poesía. Su relación con el Partido Comunista, con ciertos escritores del grupo de Boedo y luego, centralmente, con González Tuñón, allá por la década de 1930-1940, no redundan en una adaptación de su obra a los postulados determinantes del realismo. Por partida doble, diremos, Ortiz rechaza al realismo. En un primer momento, frente al realismo de Boedo decide "envainar la espada", teniendo a la vista los resultados estéticos de aquel programa. Luego, de cara a la evolución que suponía la idea del realismo en Tuñón hacia mediados de 1930, opta por mantener un ritmo propio y reflejar la enorme crisis política que se vivía (con España como epicentro) sin quebrar su forma personal del decir. Una voz tendiente a la sutileza, a resaltar el aspecto musical del lenguaje en relación con el paisaje y loalusivo. Lo que lo hace original, entonces, es justamente el hecho de colocar la cuestión social y política dentro de esa intimidad, gracias a una concepción dialéctica de su poesía, que está en la base de su programa estético

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La obra poética de Juan L. Ortiz resuelve de una manera inédita en la literatura argentina la tensión que existe entre política y poesía. Su relación con el Partido Comunista, con ciertos escritores del grupo de Boedo y luego, centralmente, con González Tuñón, allá por la década de 1930-1940, no redundan en una adaptación de su obra a los postulados determinantes del realismo. Por partida doble, diremos, Ortiz rechaza al realismo. En un primer momento, frente al realismo de Boedo decide "envainar la espada", teniendo a la vista los resultados estéticos de aquel programa. Luego, de cara a la evolución que suponía la idea del realismo en Tuñón hacia mediados de 1930, opta por mantener un ritmo propio y reflejar la enorme crisis política que se vivía (con España como epicentro) sin quebrar su forma personal del decir. Una voz tendiente a la sutileza, a resaltar el aspecto musical del lenguaje en relación con el paisaje y loalusivo. Lo que lo hace original, entonces, es justamente el hecho de colocar la cuestión social y política dentro de esa intimidad, gracias a una concepción dialéctica de su poesía, que está en la base de su programa estético

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Al inicio de este siglo XXI, las ciudades españolas tienen ante sí un reto que, en términos cuantitativos, supera con mucho al referido a la rehabilitación de centros históricos y primeros ensanches. Se trata de la rehabilitación de un tejido específico de nuestras ciudades, los barrios de bloque abierto construidos entre 1940-1980, en los que se están produciendo graves procesos de degradación urbana y que pueden caracterizarse como áreas urbanas vulnerables. Este artículo analiza tanto las estrategias emprendidas desde las diversas administraciones públicas en materia de rehabilitación urbana como las experiencias iniciadas y tiene por objetivos, primero, detectar cuáles son las principales barreras de todo tipo (legales, sociales, económicas, culturales) que impiden que este tipo de prácticas dejen atrás el carácter experimental y minoritario que aun hoy las caracteriza, y, segundo, avanzar propuestas de acción para conseguir la rehabilitación urbana integral y sistemática de estos barrios.

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Reissued : 2 ban ; Taibei : Xin wen feng chu ban gong si, Minguo 71 [1982]

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"Interior Design is Like Handwriting." Carin Bryggman and Lasse Ollinkari as Interior Designers in the 1940s and 1950s My dissertation deals with the emergence of the interior designer's profession in Finland with focus on the 1940s and 1950s, the postwar years of reconstruction and modernism, as the historical context. The topic is addressed at both the collective and individual levels. Specific subjects of study are the training of interior designers (also known as interior architects), the association of Finnish interior architects (Sisustusarkkitehdit SIO), the professional field and its public image and two leading designers, Carin Bryggman (1920 1993) and Lasse Ollinkari (1921 1993). Though respected figures within the field, Bryggman and Ollinkari have otherwise remained little known and studied. My study presents a great deal of new empiria. The main materials consist of the documents of related institutions and the archives of Bryggman and Ollinkari, in which drawings and photographs figure prominently. The drawings illustrate in a new way the variety of professional tasks in the field. My results are also based on a large body of interviewed material. The materials are approached from two theoretical perspectives, with gender and margins as core concepts from the perspective of women's studies. The even gender division of Finnish interior designers revealed a difference with regard to neighbouring occupations and other countries. I claim that the division of tasks was not defined by gender. The second theoretical basis is the sociological study of professions. The high professional status achieved by interior designers is shown by the fact that of the many related titles in Finnish and Swedish, such as "furniture draughtsman" or "interior artist", interior architect became the established one, despite opposition from architects. My hypothesis that the professionalization of interior designers took place during the two postwar decades proved to be correct. The profession emerged through specialized education and became established with the founding of its own professional organization. From the outset, the goal was to mark a distinction between professionals of interior and furniture design and other designers and architects. Interior designers became a strong and successful modern professional group, involved in a wide range of projects from objects to interiors. Keywords: interior designers, interior architects, interior art, occupations, gender, professions, interior design, furniture, home, public space, Carin Bryggman, Lasse Ollinkari, the Sisustusarkkitehdit SIO association, 1940s and 1950s, reconstruction, modernism.

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The dissertation examines the power mechanisms and institutional power hierarchies of the 1940s-1950s era arts elite in Helsinki and their influence on issues of taste in the visual arts. For the purposes of this study, the elite is understood to consist mainly of the board members of the principal elected bodies in the field of the arts. The theoretical framework employed is based on Pierre Bourdieu s field theory and the network perspective. The author has examined what the key, pervasive valuations were that governed the exercising of power by the arts elite in issues of taste, involving determination of who was an acknowledged artist and what was good art. The dissertation demonstrates that this exercising of power was governed by certain collective practices which maintained the illusion that the exercising of power was democratic and based on artistic quality. These practices were the corporate system, using artistic arguments in issues of taste, and using networks in the exercising of power. The struggle in the field of the arts was about who ultimately was entitled to define the value of contemporary art; the issue did not arise regarding historical art. Artists managed to gain a leading position as gatekeepers in issues regarding contemporary art. The author discusses a number of conflicts in the field of the arts that highlight the institutional hierarchies and the capital held by the various players. The structural changes that occurred in administration in the field of cultural production in the 1950s led to the separation of bureaucratic competence on the one hand and aesthetic competence on the other. There was a hierarchy in the field of the arts between institutions, between instruments of legitimisation, and between the symbolic and social capital of players in the field. The hierarchy in the arts ultimately depended on how well the elite could influence tastes through the instruments at their disposal. The various instruments of legitimisation grants, purchases, etc. were ranked differently in the evaluation of acknowledged artists and good art. The dissertation discusses what values, in the form of types of symbolic capital, the arts elite embraced and what role these played in the elite s exercising of power, with particular focus on gender, language, region and economic capital. The aesthetic capital of an artist was of only minor importance in the exercising of power by the arts elite. The dissertation further discusses the points of contact between the arts elite and players in other fields, such as the economic, media and consumer fields. When the arts elite, through the Academy of Fine Arts, became an active player in the art market, this led to a hierarchy where the division between acknowledged and not-acknowledged galleries became sharper.