Iniciativa popular na concretização do direito fundamental à democracia

The Participatory Democracy is disseminated throughout the Principle of Popular Sovereignty. Since it spurs the participation of the people in the exercise of political power, it emerges as a conciliatory alternative to the Representative Regime - one of questionable legitimacy in account of the distortion it causes on the will of the public. It does so specially vis-à-vis the legislative, where the law is created. It s known that our Constitution (arts. 1º e 14, CF/88) provides for the means through which the members of the public may take part in the political process of the country, for it consecrates the plebiscite, the referendum and the popular initiative, all of them incipiently regulated by the Lei nº 9.709/98. It s our task, thus, to inquire, through deductive reasoning as well as the legal exegeses, the enforceability of the Popular Initiative as a means of popular emancipation, given that it enables the citizens to conscientiously participate in the public sphere. It has also an educational ethos which builds the capacity of individual to act, and, therefore, through thoughtful choices, enhance the legal system. Furthermore, the Lei da Ficha Limpa (LC nº 135/2010) surely represents a milestone in the Brazilian political history, since it accrued from a new way of social interaction allowed by the usage of communication technology on the pursuit of political morality. As a matter of fact, this bill is a clear example of how a legal act was legitimately proposed through Public Initiative. Hence, it s beneficial to actually make use of the Public Initiative, under the influence of the New Constitutional Hermeneutics, with a view to supporting social claims and promoting a dialogical relationship with the State in order to help it in the decisionmaking process. Thereat, we can achieve important civic spaces through which the fundamental right to democracy shall be materialized, tearing apart the old paradigms of inequality and, thus, promoting social justice

Responsabilidade civil como função social na distribuição e revenda de combustível face ao direito do consumidor e ao meio ambiente

The civil liability of the distribution and retail fuel stems from the fact business activity developed to be high risk and can be said as risk inherent or latent danger that has predictability and normality characterized by placing the consumer in a position of vulnerability, such as the environment, both public policies defined and constitutional protection. Consumer protection as a fundamental right and the environment as the primacy of social order aims the welfare and social justice, as inserted right to the third dimension, are guarded by the State when it creates operational standards through public policies and indirectly intervenes in the economic order. This intervention is due to consumer protection and the environment are economic order principles, founded on free initiative and free competition, ensuring everyone a dignified existence which underlies the irradiation of fundamental rights in private initiative, before the commercial evaluation, mass consumption, the emergence of new technologies that link consumers to the environment before the protection of life, health and safety and ensuring a better quality of life for present and future generations. To repair this damage and the right to information are provided as fundamental rights that put the person at the epicenter of the relations and collective interest stands out against individual interests that to be done need public-private partnership. In such a way that the used methodology was an analysis of documents correlating them with bibliographic sources whose goals are to recognize the civil responsibility as limit to subjective right, having to develop a social function where guilt and risk grow distant and the damage is configured as a consequence of inherent risk, requiring the State interventional postures in fulfilling its public policy; prevailing in these risky activities the solidarity of those involved in the chain of production and socialization of damage forward those are provided directly of products of hazardous nature that put in a position of vulnerability the environment and the consumer

O direito fundamental contra a autoincriminação: a análise a partir de uma teoria do Processo Penal Constitucional

The right against self-incrimination is a fundamental right that works in the criminal prosecution, and therefore deserves a study supported by the general theory of criminal procedure. The right has a vague origin, and despite the various historical accounts only arises when there is a criminal procedure structured that aims to limit the State´s duty-power to punish. The only system of criminal procedure experienced that reconciles with seal self-incrimination is the accusatory model. The inquisitorial model is based on the construction of a truth and obtaining the confession at any cost, and is therefore incompatible with the right in study. The consecration of the right arises with the importance that fundamental rights have come to occupy in the Democratic Constitutional States. In the Brazilian experience before 1988 was only possible to recognize that self-incrimination represented a procedural burden for accused persons. Despite thorough debate in the Constituent Assembly, the right remains consecrated in a textual formula that´s closer to the implementation made by the Supreme Court of the United States, known as "Miranda warnings", than the text of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that established originally the right against self-incrimination with a constitutional status. However, the imprecise text does not prevent the consecration of the principle as a fundamental right in Brazilian law. The right against self-incrimination is a right that should be observed in the Criminal Procedure and relates to several of his canons, such as the the presumption of not guilty, the accusatory model, the distribution of the burden of proof, and especially the right of defense. Because it a fundamental right, the prohibition of self-incrimination deserves a proper study to her constitutional nature. For the definition of protected persons is important to build a material concept of accused, which is different of the formal concept over who is denounced on the prosecution. In the objective area of protection, there are two objects of protection of the norm: the instinct of self-preservation of the subject and the ability to self-determination. Configuring essentially a evidence rule in criminal procedure, the analysis of the case should be based on standards set previously to indicate respect for the right. These standard include the right to information of the accused, the right to counsel and respect the voluntary participation. The study of violations cases, concentrated on the element of voluntariness, starting from the definition of what is or is not a coercion violative of self-determination. The right faces new challenges that deserve attention, especially the fight against terrorism and organized crime that force the development of tools, resources and technologies about proves, methods increasingly invasive and hidden, and allow the use of information not only for criminal prosecution, but also for the establishment of an intelligence strategy in the development of national and public security

As tecnologias da informação sob o domínio da justiça: disponibilidade e garantia de acesso das informações jurídicas da Justiça Estadual do Maranhão?

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A sustentabilidade de tecnologias sociais de abastecimento de água de chuva: o caso de comunidades insulares de Belém-PA

Nas ilhas Grande e Murutucu (áreas de estudo), assim como em outras áreas ribeirinhas da Amazônia, os moradores não dispõem de saneamento básico, o que contribui para que acabem ingerindo a água dos rios sem nenhum tipo de tratamento ou paguem por água de qualidade duvidosa, fato este que revela a existência de um comércio diante do direito à água potável. Consequentemente, perante a falta de abastecimento de água de qualidade, esta pesquisa toma como hipótese básica que sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva (SAAC) implementados pela UFPA em tais ilhas são instrumentos sustentáveis porque respeitam as especificidades locais. Para comprovar a hipótese deste trabalho se adaptou o método do Barômetro da Sustentabilidade, definindo-se 5 dimensões (ambiental, social, econômica, político-institucional e técnico-operacional) e seus respectivos temas e indicadores de maneira a auxiliar a avaliação dessas Tecnologias Sociais. O método de ponderação de tendência à sustentabilidade desses sistemas permitiu constatar que, de uma forma geral, os SAACs se encontram em uma situação intermediária em relação à sustentabilidade. Sendo que a contribuição mais positiva para essa avaliação é proveniente da dimensão político-institucional, localizada em uma situação potencialmente sustentável, ratificando a potencialidade dessas tecnologias para direcionar comunidades rurais ao desenvolvimento local.

Sobre o direito de ser normal: identidades normalizadas e a construção das políticas públicas de saúde para gays e lésbicas na cidade de São Paulo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O Direito da Propriedade Intelectual: relações com os entregáveis da Arquitetura da Informação

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A efetivação do direito humano fundamental ao meio ambiente cibernético do trabalho

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

A verdade e o direito à saúde: das relações de poder às relações de direitos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Direito de livre expressão e direito social à informação na era digital

O artigo procura aprofundar o tema da liberdade de expressão e do direito à informação, tal como concebidos na democracia que se estabelece a partir da idéia de que todo o poder emana do povo e em seu nome é exercido, nos marcos da comunicação contemporânea postos pelas novas tecnologias e pelas redes interconectadas. A liberdade de expressão e o direito à informação de fato se expandem na era digital? Em que termos? Há novos constrangimentos para esses direitos fundamentais? Quais os desafios?

Os limites constitucionais ao exercício de direito de patente e seus reflexos na indústria do petróleo, gás natural e biocombustíveis

This dissertation deals with the constitutional limits on the exercise of patent rights and its effects on the oil, natural gas and biofuels. Held with the support of ANP / PETROBRAS, It seeks to show how the law will limit the exercise of industrial property, based on a reinterpretation of private law by the constitutional development perspective . Today it is a fact that Petrobras, a Brazilian joint venture, has the latest technology in various sectors of the oil industry, and is one of the highest investments in developing new technologies. The overall objective of this thesis is to establish the relationship between the public interest of the Petroleum Industry, Natural Gas and Biofuels and constitutional limits to the free exercise of patent rights, then confirm or refute our hypothesis that Article 71 on Industrial Property Law is contrary to the existing objectives in Article 3 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The research aims to examine the relevant aspects of the legal nature attributed to IPGN constitutionally confronting the constitutional limits on the free exercise of patent rights, with the purpose to outline the state of the performance limits in the regulation of the economy, in particular the application of feasibility limitations on the right of property in favor of national interest on the strategic energy industry. The aim is to confront the fundamental rights to property and economic development, against the public interest, limiting these first. As to the objectives, the research will be theoretical and descriptive and harvest of industrial property, respect the possible impact of regulatory standards and limiting the right of ownership in the oil industry. To establish how the state will mitigate the intellectual property right, we discuss, at first, a definition of public interest from the general theory of state and sovereign character in order to establish a new concept of national interest and popular interest, which will in turn the definition of our concept of public interest. In the second phase, will be addressed the issue of industrial property rights and how to will be free exercise thereof, in the constitutional sphere, infra, and demonstrating the use of industrial property rights with examples of market and IPGN . After situating the industrial property rights in the constitution and national legislation, establish their relationship with the national and regional development, will be addressed in this chapter in particular the patent law, as most usual form of intellectual property protection in IPGN. Used a study highlighting the number of patents in the area of the analyzed industry, demonstrating with hard data the importance of a sector for industrial development. The relationship between the social function of intellectual property and the constitutional objective of development was characterized to demonstrate the strategic nature of oil to Brazil in the national and international scene, and put into question the hypothesis of the research which provides that even with large investments the lack of legal certainty in the sector turns out not to have a considerable volume of investment as it could.

Desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais na área da saúde da mulher : intervenções em nível comunitário com gestantes

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura, 2016.

Palavra de mulher : oito décadas do direito de voto

Primeiro registro da participação feminina no Parlamento brasileiro, organizada em uma linha do tempo. A obra relaciona os discursos das parlamentares aos principais fatos da história política do país - do Estado Novo à ditadura militar, da redemocratização à Constituição de 1988 - e, também, narra o papel das mulheres no processo de construção da atual sociedade brasileira.

Direito à memória e à verdade : seminário

Seminário realizado pela Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Minorias da Câmara dos Deputados em 2009. As atividades foram dividido em 4 mesas: a primeira Da Comissão sobre Mortos e Desaparecidos Políticos a uma nova Comissão Memória e Verdade, nos moldes propostos pela ONU, teve como finalidade ouvir e debater as avaliações e as propostas de equacionamento de questões não resolvidas no período da ditadura militar; na segunda mesa foram apresentadas as recomendações elaboradas pelo Ministério Público Federal a partir da análise do livro Orvil, O Livro Negro do Terrorismo no Brasil, escrito por ordem do Ministro do Exército em 1986; na terceira mesa foram analisadas as revelações feitas por um agente secreto da ditadura militar, contidas no livro Sem Vestígios, de autoria de Taís Morais; a quarta mesa tratou do tema Tortura - crime imprescritível: estudo sobre a prática no Brasil durante o período 1964-1985.

O Estatuto da Cidade e outras leis nacionais no campo do Direito Urbanístico

Coletânea organizada pela Comissão de Desenvolvimento Urbano em comemoração aos dez anos da edição do Estatuto da Cidade. Contém o estatuto - Lei nº 10.257, de 10 de julho de 2011, e as principais normas nacionais no campo do direito urbanístico. Inclui também uma lista das normas integrantes do direito ambiental que possuem interfaces com a legislação urbanística de aplicação nacional.