372 resultados para Seyla Benhabib
Resumo:
Fil: Guerra, Luciana Analía. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
Resumo:
Fil: Guerra, Luciana Analía. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
Resumo:
Fil: Guerra, Luciana Analía. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
Resumo:
This article analyzes the meaning of “gender” as a category of analysis in public policy. The concept has been transferred from the feminist theories and this has meant that the United Nations and European Union have incorporated the inequality as a structural inequality and an issue justice. So, the feminist demands enter the political agenda as an integral project which is characterized by the adoption of the gender perspective and its application from a transversal methodology (“gender mainstreaming”). In this sense, the "gender ideology" is a new paradigm against the “patriarchal ideology”. Now, political actions should be articulated in a double movement of correction and promotion to achieve real equality in societies more democratic and ultimately more just.
Resumo:
At all normative levels, family migration law can disproportionally and negatively affect immigrant women’s rights in this field, producing gendered effects. In some cases, such effects are related to the normative and judicial imposition of unviable family-related models (e.g., the ʻgood mother ̕ the one-breadwinner family, or a rigid distinction between productive and reproductive work). In other cases, they are due to family migration law’s overlooking of the specific needs and difficulties of immigrant women, within their families and in the broader context of their host countries’ social and normative framework.To effectively expose and correct this gender bias, in this article I propose an alternative view of immigrant women’s right to family life, as a cluster of rights and entitlements rather than as a mono-dimensional right. As a theoretical approach, this construction is better equipped to capture the complex experiences of immigrant women in the European legal space, and to shed light on the gendered effects generated not by individual norms but by the interaction of norms that are traditionally assigned to separated legal domains (e.g., immigration law and criminal law). As a judicial strategy, this understanding is capable of prompting a consideration by domestic and supranational courts of immigrant women not as isolated individuals, but as ‘individuals in context’. I shall define this type of approach as ‘contextual interpretation’, understood as the consideration of immigrant women in the broader contexts of their families, their host societies and the normative frameworks applicable to them. Performed in a gendersensitive manner, a contextual judicial interpretation has the potential to neutralize the gendered effects of certain family migration norms. To illustrate these points, I will discuss selected judicial examples offered by the European Court on Human Rights, as well as from domestic jurisdictions of countries with a particularly high incidence of immigrant women (Italy and Spain).
Resumo:
Benhabib and Spiegel (1994) examine the role of human capital in the development process empirically using a theory-driven specification rather than the standard production function approach. While they find evidence of a positive impact of human capital on income growth, their result is not robust to the inclusion of inequality as an additional covariate. Using an alternate dataset and different measures of inequality, we find robust support for the hypothesis that human capital matters even when we account for the adverse effect of income inequality on growth.
Resumo:
In this paper the claim for the market for a new business management to ensure the presence of women in decision -making to respond to new social needs addressed. Thus, this paper analyzes the influence of gender diversity of the directors on the profitability and the level of debt for a sample of 5,199 Spanish cooperatives. Unlike capitalist societies, these organizations have a number of peculiarities in their government, and that the partners are themselves major time, agents and customers. The study focuses on the Spanish context, where there is an open debate on the importance of women's business management, as in other countries, driven by the proliferation of legislation on gender equality, being, in addition, Spain, the pioneer in having specific legislation on Social Economy. The results show that cooperatives with greater female representation in theirs Boards have higher profitability. On the other hand, those Boards with a higher percentage of women show a lower level of indebtedness.
Resumo:
The present study has a threefold aim: First, the theoretical aim is to give a contribution to refinement of the theory of dialogue based feminist ethics, concerning the understanding of judgment and narration within such an ethics. The study also has an empirical aim, defined as to clarify what kind of knowledge, relevant to the moral judgment of an engaged outsider actor, can be received from dialogical interpretation and analysis of a limited selection of critically reflecting life stories. Third, a methodological aim is defined as to develop an approach to interpretation and analysis of reflecting life stories, which renders the storyteller visible as a reflecting moral subject, and makes the story accessible as a source of knowledge for the moral judgment of an engaged outsider actor. The thesis combines philosophical reflection and argumentation, with a narrative-hermeneutic method for interpretation of life stories, relating the two to each other in a hermeneutic process. The theoretical reflection draws on Seyla Benhabibs theory of communicative ethics. A dialogue based model for moral justification and a likewise dialogue based model for political legitimacy are at the heart of this universalistic theory, although in combination with a conception of a narratively and hermeneutically constituted context sensitive moral judgment, based on Hannah Arendt’s concept “enlarged thought”. In the reflection, this model is related to other feminist theorizing within the tradition of dialogue based feminist ethics, as found in the works of Iris M. Young, Georgia Warnke and Shari Stone-Mediatore. The empirical study draws on three critically reflecting life stories from Israeli-Palestinian women activists for a just peace. The methodology for interpretation and analysis that is worked out combines dialogical interpretation as presented in Arthur W. Frank’s socio-narratology with a method for structural analysis derived from Shari Stone-Mediatores theory of storytelling as an expression of political resistance struggle. The results show that some stories drawing on marginalized experiences have a potential to stimulate further public debate through their capacity to enable a stereoscopic seeing, elucidating a tension between ideologically structured discourse and non-linguistic experience; implying that narrative-hermeneutic competence should be considered crucial for public debate.
Resumo:
Frente ao crescente interesse e necessidade de buscar mais informações sobre a real relação do capital humano, nesse caso educação, com o crescimento econômico brasileiro, esta tese procurou examinar suas dinâmicas de inter-relação seguindo os modelos clássicos de abrangência na área, exógeno e endógeno. Dessa forma, apresenta-se, na primeira parte do trabalho uma resenha sobre os textos clássicos na área de estudo de crescimento econômico, exógeno e endógeno, que são os de MANKIW; ROMER e WEIL (1992), LUCAS (1988 e 1993) ROMER (1990) e KLENOW e RODRIGUEZ-CLARE (1997), focando na análise das diferentes formas de medir a variável capital humano (CH). Diferenças não faltam para medi-la, assim como formatos diferentes de expressar a mesma variável de representatividade de qualificação educacional. Este processo de análise tomou por base a proposta do ISCED-1997 elaborado pela UNESCO. Na segunda parte do trabalho buscou-se através de dois trabalhos (LAU et al., 1993; BENHABIB; SPIEGEL, 1994; ANDRADE, 1997) desenvolvidos para análise da economia brasileira, mais precisamente estadual, analisar e comparar, via crosssection e dados de painel, qual o efeito da escolaridade sobre o crescimento econômico nacional entre o período de 1970 e 2001. A terceira parte apresenta um segundo grupo de análises empíricas desenvolvido neste trabalho envolvendo a variável capital humano. Através do trabalho desenvolvido por SAB e SMITH (2001 e 2002), buscou analisar a convergência do capital humano no âmbito estadual (Brasil) através do processo da convergência condicional e não condicional. Concluiu-se que existe uma relação tênue entre as variáveis educação e crescimento econômico para os estados e o Brasil como um todo. Isso devido aos mais diversos fatores como qualidade dos dados, período analisado (tamanho da amostra), as diferentes medidas de capital humano, as diferenças de modelagem das variáveis. Sugere-se, portanto, que outras variáveis representativas inseridas nos modelos, em conjunto com a educação, podem mostrar resultados mais significativos para explicar o desenvolvimento econômico destas regiões e do país.
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)