933 resultados para Regime jurídico híbrido


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Bibliografia

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Edição especial sobre a reforma do Código de processo penal, organizado por Fabiano Augusto Martins Silveira.

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Inclui bibliografia.

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Inclui notas explicativas e bibliografia.

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Inclui bibliografia.

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This scientific investigation begins with the recognition of the authorization granted by the Constitutional Legislator to the State for, relativizing its neutrality towards the private sector, intervene in the behavior of economic agents, through different means, including fiscal incentives and tax increases in order to achieve the objectives and directives of the Federal Constitution, as well as achieve the rights and guarantees also described in the Federal Constitution. Demonstrates, however, that this intervention in the private sector has the power to generate both salutary reflections as perverse and divorced goals from what was established by the Federal Constitution and Multilateral Agreements and this is the basis that justifies the relevance of the study: because of the urgency to provide a thorough analysis of the phenomenon of state intervention in the Economic Order, given the importance of its impacts, both for citizens' lives, as well as for the maintenance of the State established as it is nowadays. From this premise, this research examines the issue of tax policies adopted in the country, focusing on tax incentives, comparing its use with the principles of the Economic Order and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - GATT analyzing whether these have been respected or if Brazil adopted unjustified protectionist measures. From this context, this research approximated different branches of the law, developed through literature review in areas such as constitutional law, economic law, tax law, financial law and law and economics. This study verifies the motivations and objectives that underlie the adopted justifications for the use of tax incentives, as well as its results, seeking to empirically answer if its use is reasonable and consistent with the terms enshrined in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and GATT. The answer to this research question will be sought through doctrinal analysis, jurisprudence and hard cases. Thus, the study begins with the historical evolution of extrafiscality, analyzes the principles that should guide the behavior of economic agents. Subsequently analyzes the legal regime of tax incentives and the results achieved by hard cases in which the tax policies with extrafiscal nature were adopted in order to demonstrate the positive and negative consequences arising from the adoption of this type of benefit

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Fiscalidade, Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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Na presente dissertação, conforme resulta do título, propomos investigar sobre a forma como o contrato de factoring se manifesta no nosso ordenamento jurídico, visto tratar-se de uma figura jurídica com uma enorme importância para a obtenção da liquidez da tesouraria, principalmente para as Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME). Para obtermos o resultado pretendido, iremos realizar a nossa investigação com recurso à doutrina mais relevante, ainda que seja parca em sintonia com o caráter recente da figura, à legislação nacional aplicável ao contrato de factoring, bem como à análise jurisprudencial. Portanto, tendo em conta a escassez de fontes sobre a matéria em questão e as lacunas existentes na lei sobre esta matéria, propomos dar o nosso contributo para fomentar o estudo da figura em análise, visto que está em causa um dos produtos financeiros que muito tem contribuído para o aumento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Para o efeito, procuraremos caracterizar esta figura contratual de cariz financeiro, com origens além-fronteiras, olhando para a sua génese histórica, analisando as suas diversas modalidades e comparando-a com as figuras afins, para depois nos focarmos no seu regime jurídico e refletirmos sobre algumas questões levantadas por este contrato no domínio insolvencial, tributário e internacional.