793 resultados para Conformidade das mercadorias


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Este trabalho discute a comercialização da commodity arroz em casca na Bolsa Brasileira de Mercadorias do Rio Grande do Sul. Os objetivos principais são, em um primeiro momento, caracterizar os agentes da cadeia produtiva de arroz, e caracterizar a transação desta commodity. Em seguida, a partir de uma pesquisa com os agentes envolvidos, discute-se os aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores a realização de negócios na Bolsa Brasileira de Mercadorias. O método de pesquisa empregado é o estudo exploratório, em que os dados primários foram levantados através de questionário aplicado em 12 agroindústrias e 36 produtores. Também se utilizaram dados secundários provenientes de várias fontes. O trabalho é concluído com a apresentação dos resultados, que revelam, entre outros, que aspectos culturais e estruturais da cadeia produtiva de arroz do Rio Grande do Sul entravam a realização de negócios na Bolsa. Entretanto, observam-se aspectos comportamentais facilitadores que podem indicar um aumento no volume de negócios promovidos pela instituição nos próximos anos.

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Após a evolução sofrida pelo Estado que nos tempos atuais, não tem mais aquelas simples funções que caracterizaram o Estado tradicional, ocasionando, inclusive, uma notável evolução no campo das finanças públicas o problema da discriminação de rendas também deixou de ser um simples problema de repartição de receitas tributárias. À parte o fato de que a discriminação de rendas não é uma preocupação exclusiva das federações, pois também os Estados unitários devem prover as administrações locais de recursos para que elas bem desempenhem suas funções administrativas, objetivos mais amplos do que o mero suprimento de fundos para os tesouros públicos levaram à necessidade de desenvolvimento de instrumentos mais sofistica, dos para possibilitar a ação do poder público em níveis mais adequados e desejáveis.

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Neste trabalho pretende-se estudar a queda dos negócios a termo de algodõo na Bolss de Mercadorias da são Paulo. No estudo procure-se identificar as causes de queda dos negócios, as tentativas de recuperação e levantar alternativas que possam contribuir pare a reativação das operações a termo em volume compatível com a produção nacional do algodão.

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Nossa pretensão ao elaborar esta dissertação foi a de descrever, embora, de maneira superficial, uma boa parte das operações e análises envolvidas com o mercado a termo em mercadorias, face à atualidade do tema e, a escassez de bons textos em língua portuguesa. Quanto aos números alcançados por empresas nacionais e estrangeiras que operam no País, esperamos que eles sirvam de base para posterior e mais ampla averiguação, dotando público e autoridades de uma visão maior dos inúmeros problemas ligados a essa área.

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DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - ESCOLA DE DIREITO DE SÃO PAULO DA FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGAS.

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This research presents an outlook of the industries of red ceramic in the region next to the city of Teresina and an analysis of the ceramic products producted in this pole. The microregion investigated possesses 13 boroughs where were identified 32 ceramic in operation, being that 24 are located in Teresina, the ceramic region more important of Piauí, 1 is located in the city of Miguel Leão and 7 is located in Timon city that belongs to the state of Maranhão. The majority of ceramics are pulverized in these two cities, Teresina and Timon , responsible by a largely production independent of distance between fabric and consumer market. Furthermore, there is an artisanal production realized in other boroughs, mainly manual conformation bricks, where are producted diverse types of handicraft and ceramics utilitarian. The objective of this research is to evalue the conformity of ceramic blocks for brick of obstruction made by red ceramic industry of microregion at studying, verifying their pontentialities and adequacy in terms of production. In this research universe made a search of ceramic industries related to the Foundation CEPRO (Foundation Center of Research Social and Economic of Piauí). For the analysis of the ceramic products , were colected 60 crude bricks sample in three industries for their characterization, and 39 burned bricks sample for the Evaluation of Conformity. The results of the characterization made reached a accetptable standard in all formulations and temperature studied. The burned samples were applied to the geometric, physical and mechanical assays according to the ABNT standards (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards). The results of the physical assays showed that all the samples are at the same band recommended by standard. However, through the geometric assays just two industries did not present results according to the standard, due to lack of control in their process such as in their equipments. Taking into account the mechanical properties, only one industry investigated was not according to the standard

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The potential market of the metropolitan area of Salvador accounts for the estimated consumption of roughly 800 million horizontally perforated extruded clay bricks a year. The growing demand of consumers along with the competitiveness of the structural ceramic sector has driven forward a number of recent efforts and investments towards improving the quality of structural ceramics. In this scenario, the present study focused on sampling and evaluating the conformity of 8-hole horizontally perforated extruded clay bricks manufactured by different plants (A, B and C) in the metropolitan area of Salvador. In addition, representative clay and sandy-clay materials were collected from each plant and characterized by conventional physical, chemical and mineralogical techniques. Finally, experimental compositions designated as A, B and C, according to the source, were prepared by mixing different contents of the raw materials collected in the plants, fired at different temperatures and characterized. The results revealed a series of non conformities regarding ABNT guidelines. The characterization of raw materials revealed the presence of kaolinite and ilite in concentrations ranging from 64 to 90 wt.% along with free quartz (10 - 25%). The sandy-clay samples consisted basically of kaolinite. All raw materials depicted low contents of organics, amorphous constituents, alkaline oxides and feldspar. An analysis of the firing behavior of all different ceramic compositions revealed that the linear contraction of composition A was rather significant considering the temperature range evaluated, and it justifies the significant dimensional non conformity that was shown by bricks made with the ceramic A

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In Brazil, there have been several GPS applications and with the introduction of the Law 10.267/2001 that among other dispositions, deals with georeferencing of the rural parcels. However, most commercial softwares of processing and adjustment of GPS data don't let users to evaluate their results in a reliable way. For example, the constraints are normally used as absolute, which provides results with very optimists precisions. The adoption of additional analyses and the implementation of softwares can reduce these kinds of problems. Thus, a software for adjustment of GPS networks was developed, aiming at assisting the requirements of the Law 10.267/2001 in a reliable way. In this context, in this work it is analyzed the adjustments of GPS networks, by using absolute and relative constraints. In the latter, the adjustments were accomplished considering and not considering the correlations among the coordinate positions.

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In the Brazil, several have been the applications of GPS and with the introduction of the Law 10.267/2001 that among other dispositions, it treats of the georeferencing of the rural parcels. However, most of the commercial softwares of processing and adjustment of GPS data doesn't allow that the users may evaluate their results in a reliable way. For example, the constraints are normally used as absolute, which provides results with very optimists precisions. The adoption of additional analyses and the implementation of softwares can reduce these kinds of problems. Thus, it was developed a software for adjustment of GPS networks, aiming to assist in a reliable way the requirements of the Law 10.267/2001. In this context, in this work it is analyzed the adjustments of GPS networks, utilizing absolute and relative constraints. In the case of the last one, the adjustments were accomplished considering and not considering the correlations among the coordinate positions.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)