1000 resultados para Cultura. Identidade cultural. Comunicação. Memória. Narrativa
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Since the emergence of the first demands for actions that were intended to give greater attention to culture in Brazil, came the first discussions which concerned the way the Brazilian government could have a positive influence in encouraging the culture, as is its interaction with the actors interested and involved with the cause. During the military dictatorship, there were programs which relied on the direct participation of the State to ensure that right, from the viewpoint of its support and implementation of public resources in developing the "cultural product" to be brought to society in its various forms of expression - all this, funded by the government. It is an example of "EMBRAFILMES" and "Projeto Seis e Meia", continued until the present day in some regions of the country, though maintained by entities not directly connected with the administration or the government. However, it was from the period of democratization and the end of the dictatorship that the Brazilian government began to look at the different culture, under its guarantee to the society. Came the first incentive laws, led by "Lei Sarney" Nº 7.505/86, which was culture as a segment which could receive foreign assistance in order to assist the government in fulfilling its public duty. After Collor era and the end of the embargo through the encouragement of culture incentive laws, consolidated the incentive model proposed in advance of Culture "Lei Sarney" and the federal laws, state and local regimentares as close to this action. This applies to the Rouanet Law (Lei Rouanet), Câmara Cascudo Law (Lei Câmara Cascudo) and Djalma Maranhão Cultural Incentive Law (Lei de Incentivo à Cultura Djalma Maranhão), existing in Natal and Rio Grande do Norte. Since then, business entities could help groups and cultural organizations to keep their work from the political sponsorship under control and regiment through the Brazilian state in the form of their Cultural Incentive Law. This framework has contributed to the strengthening of NGOs and with the consolidation of these institutions as the linchpin of Republican guaranteeing the right to access to culture, but corporate social responsibility was the one who took off in the segment treated here, through the actions of Responsibility Cultural enterprises arising from the Cultural Organizations. Therefore, in the face of this discourse, this study ascertains the process of encouraging the Culture in Rio Grande do Norte from the Deviant Case Analysis at the Casa da Ribeira, the main Cultural Organization that operates, focused action in Natal in order to assess the relationships established between the same entity and the institutions which are entitled to maintain the process of encouraging treated in this study - Enterprise, from the viewpoint of corporate sponsorship and Cultural Responsibility and State in the form of the Laws Incentive Funds and Public Culture Incentive
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The proposal of the present study is to get to know and to analyze the building up of the culture notion among the participants of the Paresi Kozarini group in the ethnodevelopment context. The main focus is the ethnographic study, presenting a description of Aldeia Rio Verde (Paresi Indigenous Land), understanding it as a synthesis of historic processes which explains the current moment of Paresi Indigenous group. By using the mentioned methodology, the processes and social relations produced along the contact path of this group with regional-national culture were focused, and how that contact affects the present. The research questions which concern the present study refer to the processes of identification of the researched subjects about themselves and in relation to others. According as almost the totality of the indigenous group we usually know as Paresi, recognize itself as Kozarini, the attention is directed to the manner how they see themselves and how they differ from the other Paresi groups, not indigenous people, and other indigenous groups; and which meanings of the prefix ethno- (which culture elements) they have elected to represent and manage external matters to their culture and society, in the context of discussions about ethnodevelopment
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The right to artistic expression, freedom granted in the western democratic constitutionalism, is a fundamental right that cyclically, compared to other cohesive rights of expression, has been forgotten and put in an irrelevant juridical-dogmatic position. The first reason for this behaviour that disesteems artistic freedom is the valorisation of rationalism and scientificism in the modern society, subordinating academic researches to utilitarianism, relegating the purpose of feelings and spirituality on men s elocution, therefore, we investigate, guided by philosophy, the attribution of art on human formation, due to its capacity in harmonising reason and emotion. After that, we affirm the fundamental right to artistic expression s autonomy in the 1988 valid constitutional order, after a comparative explanation of freedom in the Fundamental Laws of United States, Portugal, Spain and Germany; and the construction historic-constitutional of the same right in the Brazilian Constitutions. In this desiderate, the theoric mark chosen is the Liberal Theory of the fundamental rights, guiding the exam through jusfundamental dimensions: juridical-subjective and juridical-objective. Whilst the first, classical function of resistance, delimitates the protection area of the artistic expression right from its specific content, titularity and its constitutional and subconstitutional limits, the other one establishes it as cultural good of the Social Order, defining to the State its rendering duties of protection, formation and cultural promotion. We do not admit artistic communication, granted without legal reserve, to be transposed of restrictions that belong to other fundamental rights and, when its exercise collides with another fundamental right or juridical-constitutional good, the justification to a possible state intervention that tangentiates its protection area goes, necessarily, through the perquisition of the artist s animus, the used method, the many viable interpretations and, at last, the correct application of the proportionality criteria. The cultural public politics analysis, nevertheless, observes the pluralism principle of democratic substratum, developer of the cultural dialogue and opposed to patterns determined by the mass cultural industry. All powers are attached, on the scope of its typical attributions, to materialise public politics that have the cultural artistic good as its aim, due to the constant rule contained in §1, art. 5º of the Federal Constitution. However, the access and the incentive laws to culture must be constantly supervised by the constitutional parameter of fundamental right to equality
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In the late 1970s, the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte was the setting of Projeto Baixo-Açu whose highlight was the building of the dam Eng. Armando Ribeiro Gonçalves, designed to collect 2.4 billion cubic meters of water. Presumably, such an initiative would bring economic and social development for thousands of potiguares who suffered the hardships of drought. However, the dam would reach several cities in the region, reaching to cover one of them: São Rafael. As a result, the early years of the 1980s, nearby, a new town was built by DNOCS. This thesis aims to discuss how the population of São Rafael recalls this fact and reconstructs its history by speaking, writing and computing, after three decades. Based on the prospect moriniana method as a strategy, visits were made to the city of São Rafael and open interviews (individual and collective) with two groups of subjects: one composed of those who lived in their ancient homeland, and another, with young people who were born in the new city. Besides the reports of these subjects, they were observed the visual narratives presented by images, mostly photographic, available on a profile created for the city in the orkut social network. As sources for this study, they were also considered the dialogues between rafaelenses accessing the above profile. Having as a central observation by Edgar Morin about what does not regenerate, degenerates . This study is the central argument that the idea of orkut has performed, today, a dual and interdependent role: being a tool that promotes a collective intelligence through cooperation, exchange of ideas and reconstitution of visual and written narratives. Far from a frozen conception in a historical perspective, it has defended the thesis that orkut has regenerated, repaired, reproduced, restored, reorganized and renewed the memory and history of a city that has succumbed to the immensity of the waters of a dam for almost thirty years
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Always seen by others eyes, unknown of the languages and other "realities" that constitute, the Africa, specially Mozambique, now (re)invent itself, palimpsestly, in narratives of your griots, narrators and/or storytellers. Our thesis intend, by the review of novel Under the frangipani, to demonstrate that the mozambican writer Mia Couto intends to participate the (re)construction of a devasted nation by war and conflicts, based on belief that the role writer "is to create requisites of a more african thought, to the assessment of your place and your time won't be done from categories created by others" (COUTO, 2005). At first, we show how the mozambican literary system consists itself; then, the insertion of coutian narrative against the prevalence tradition and, also, by the analysis of the constituent elements of the chosen novel, the way how made piece of resistance to reification, objectification of the individuald in the contemporary world , your writing will be present in this sharing of the sensitive. Besides Mia Couto, in our work we'll counting on the lessons of Candido, Noa, Hernandez, Adorno, Paz, Fonseca, Secco, among others studious of african narrative and, specially, Mozambique narrative
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Este trabajo busca demostrar cómo la figura intelectual de Caetano Veloso es importante en el escenario de la cultura brasileña, presentando el análisis de algunas canciones de su producción musical, desde el momento heroico del Tropicalismo hasta las composiciones más recientes. Busca también, resaltar lo que el cancionista refleja en sus ensayos, referente a temas esenciales para la interpretación de Brasil en cuanto a la constitución de su identidad cultural. El pensamiento del mestizo de Caetano Veloso se investiga en su proyecto de canciones, para evidenciar su intervención en el mundo de la cultura, posibilitando una discusión que refleja las relaciones significativas entre la literatura y la música, además de favorecer un diálogo evidente con otros discursos estéticos
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Neste trabalho propomos discutir algumas questões relacionadas às essencializações e reificações presentes nos processos de construção de identidades e reivindicações de diferenças culturais no mundo contemporâneo, com destaque à questão da identidade (ou não-identidade) do caboclo amazônico. Podemos falar em identidade cabocla? Se caboclo não é uma categoria étnica, no sentido estrito do termo, é no jogo da diferença que ele é construído, assim como outros sujeitos/objetos antropológicos.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Entre curimbós e revoadas: a dimensão educativa de práticas culturais de jovens da Amazônia paraense
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Este estudo investiga as práticas culturais vividas por jovens da ilha de Caratateua-Pa, partícipes dos grupos culturais “Cordão de Pássaro Colibri” e “Parafolclórico Tucuxi”. Objetivando, de um modo geral, analisar por meio de pesquisa qualitativa do tipo etnográfica a dimensão educativa destas práticas culturais, visando a compreensão de seus sentidos e significados educativos em direção à construção de identidades, saberes e redes de sociabilidades. Para o alcance de tal finalidade, estabelecemos como objetivos específicos: mapear o perfil sócio, cultural e econômico dos jovens envolvidos nas práticas culturais, investigando como e quais conhecimentos os jovens da ilha de Caratateua constroem em suas redes de sociabilidade vivenciadas nas práticas culturais, descrevendo como essas redes construídas assumem sentidos educativos, tentando compreender a relação entre tais práticas culturais e a construção da identidade dos jovens. As questões que nortearam esta investigação foram: Que práticas culturais são tecidas por jovens partícipes do “Cordão de Pássaro Colibri” e “Parafolclórico Tucuxi” da ilha de Caratateua? Qual a dimensão educativa dessas práticas? Como tais práticas culturais educativas atuam na construção da identidade e sociabilidade desses jovens? Metodologicamente, desenvolvemos o estudo a partir da abordagem qualitativa, utilizando métodos e técnicas da pesquisa etnográfica, realizando observação participante com registros in loco em diário de campo, além de usar equipamentos audiovisuais. Também aplicamos formulário para obter dados sócio-econômico-culturais, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas e abertas. Do ponto de vista teórico, nos fundamentamos em toda uma bibliografia produzida por pesquisadores no campo da juventude, cultura, cultura popular e educação como cultura. Participaram como sujeitos informantes desta pesquisa 20 jovens, além dos coordenadores dos grupos. Dentre os jovens entrevistados, 11 eram mulheres e 09 homens e todos na faixa etária entre 15 e 29 anos, a maioria cursando a Educação Básica – Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Os resultados demonstram que estes (as) jovens, na sua totalidade residem há algum tempo na ilha, a maioria é de solteiros (as) e alguns assumiram ser etnicamente de origem indígenas e negras e praticantes de religiões de matrizes africanas, como a Umbanda. Constatamos que os jovens partícipes dos grupos investigados, inseridos num universo de simbologia diversificada, são motivados a participarem e a valorizarem práticas culturais juninas, tais como: cordão de pássaro, quadrilha, carimbó, boi-bumbá e outras manifestações populares tipicamente amazônicas. Isto faz com que desenvolvam um sentimento de pertencimento enquanto sujeito ou grupo com o lugar de vivência, ou seja, o espaço/território possibilita a esses jovens a construção de uma trama de sociabilidade enraizada naquele lugar que também define a sua identidade cultural. Os grupos, na vida desses (as) jovens, são de fundamental importância na produção de conhecimentos diversos, na formação de valores e no exercício de relações afetivas que promovem a solidariedade, o diálogo e a responsabilidade coletiva. A música, a dança, a dramaturgia que os grupos culturais desenvolvem, além de constituir nos (as) jovens capacidades, habilidades e competências específicas vinculadas à cultura popular, produzem um conhecimento articulado ao afetivo e garante uma compartilha coletiva muito particular, que exerce um efeito educativo duradouro entre os membros do grupo.
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Este estudo visa interpretar as diferentes trajetórias musicais dos estudantes do Curso de Música da Universidade do Estado do Pará – UEPA. O trabalho etnográfico permitiu observar três perfis que se destacam no interior do Curso: o músico erudito, o músico evangélico e o músico popular. A partir das categorias identidade cultural, identidade musical, diversidade e carreira busco compreender de que maneira essas identidades musicais interagem entre si e compõe a singularidade de um Curso que se propõe formador de educadores musicais. O estudo é apresentado em três partes: a primeira parte traz a descrição densa do Curso de Música, dos estudantes, da professora/pesquisadora e o papel que as disciplinas Cultura Popular e Música e Sociedade – ministradas por mim – tiveram na elaboração do problema. A segunda parte inicia com uma abordagem teórica da construção das redes de socialização entre músicos e descreve o perfil de cada grupo: o erudito, o evangélico e o popular, segundo a maneira como eles se apresentam no contexto pesquisado. A interação entre esses três grupos é o objeto da terceira parte. A partir da perspectiva da diversidade musical – preferências musicais e identidades e da diversidade cultural – destaco a socialização das identidades.