787 resultados para 750604 Civics and citizenship
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Neste texto discutirei a relação entre os acervos históricos e a sociedade, destacando a positividade a eles atribuída, por estarem associados a uma perspectiva de construtores do patrimônio coletivo, de denso valor simbólico. Indagar sobre essa relação é uma das preocupações expressas neste texto, pois entendo que a dita relação carrega, por um lado, as ambigüidades e os conflitos de interesses que perpassam a sociedade, embora esses mesmos legados sirvam para agregar e manter a comunhão de sentido entre os seus membros e, por outro, estão intimamente articulados aos circuitos do poder, considerando-se que emergem no âmbito de projetos de conformação da Nação.
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A armadilha posta pelo capitalismo para seus críticos, de defender o emprego da força de trabalho pelo capital como um direito, assume atualmente importante especificidade: o retorno histórico da substituição dos homens por máquinas, mediante a automação de base eletrônica, significa a superação do taylorismo-fordismo. Essa forma de produzir significou uma mediocrização do capitalismo quanto ao desenvolvimento das forças produtivas, dado que lastreava a produção no trabalho vivo. Por ter gerado um círculo virtuoso capital/trabalho, com fortalecimento dos sindicatos e elevação de salários, o fim histórico do taylorismo-fordismo é lamentado por muitos. Na verdade, o capitalismo voltou a ser brilhante quanto ao desenvolvimento das forças produtivas, o que tenderá a marcar de forma cada vez mais nítida sua mediocridade como forma social. Será então possível (e necessário) superar a vinculação empobrecida entre trabalho e cidadania, típica do fordismo, em direção a uma vinculação enriquecida entre os dois conceitos.
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O texto apresenta a educação política sob a perspectiva da democracia e da cidadania, em que se destaca a utilização de meio de comunicação aberto: o formato da rede que se verifica na Internet. Refere-se ainda à possibilidade de aprofundamento do conceito de cidadania interativa e da incorporação da tecnologia à prática democrática, sobretudo a partir de 1996 com as eleições eletrônicas.
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Este artigo busca propiciar um quadro histórico e teórico síntese sobre como a categoria cor se tornou o aspecto privilegiado da percepção da diferença entre os grupos sociais brasileiros, assim como o discurso científico e o senso comum para expressá-la no país. Nesse sentido, procura-se entender como esta categoria foi utilizada para fornecer alguns limites e possibilidades para as idéias de nação e de cidadania no Brasil, a partir dos sistemas de classificação oficial e extra-oficial, no período de 1870 até 1990.
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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The Cooperating Teacher (CT) areessentialfor skills development and knowledge of future physical education teachers. Through asemi-structured interview, the purpose of our studyis to understand the perspectives and view sof CT with respectto the Teachers Students (TS) preparationin their first contact with the school reality. We verified that the CT feel that TS start with knowledge, but they cannot put theminto practice. This difficultyis due to the fact that the current curriculum have few hoursof practical subjects for the TS developte aching skillsand learning. However, despitethe current curriculum does not meet all the requirements for the professionalization has Curricular Units(CU) importante for the development of values, ethics, ethics and citizenship TS.
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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A transition of Brazil from a juridico-political system of exception to a democracy was accompanied by several legal and institutional reform processes, aimed at the gradual elimination of so-called authoritarian rubble and the implementation of instruments of the democratic system, based on recognized citizenship and justice. However, to this day the extent and effects of those reforms can be questioned, especially in light of the increased public demand for justice and citizenship. The article The Difficult Path to Reform: The Police and Limits of the Post-Redemocratization Reform Process shows that the route to reform, above all in the sphere of police agencies, is a tortuous one, with an extensive agenda of problems and solutions, demanding research on the part of academics in order to form an understanding of the resistance to change and to new paradigms that define the public security agenda.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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The present study had the intention to demonstrate how the language used by official sources of economy helps to keep the limitation and lack of accessibility of economic journalism to non-specialist readers. Over two weeks, we compared the disclosures in the economics editorial office of the site Universo Online and the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo to those cited in official reports. From this analysis of more than 50 issues selected for the sample, was observed how the technical language used by the official press makes more difficult the access to information and citizenship. Besides the comparison and description of the reports, the study involved the content analysis employed in the media. It was noted the presence of biased approaches and materials poorly cleared. The language used in many cases was not appropriate to the type of audience for which the news was heading. One of the most serious problems, perhaps, was the copy and paraphrase of press releases. The reports, most are limited to the specialist showed, contrary to the duty of public transparency, while highlighting the problems, the study also showed well-written texts that indicate a promising future for citizen and economic journalism
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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After a long period of military dictatorship, the Brazilian people, following the redemocratization in the late 1980s, experimented the possibility of electing their political representatives. This experience of democracy and citizenship included in the electoral process, now, appear as one of the main challenges to make the Brazilian public schools more democratic and participative, through the election of school managers. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the historical aspects of the process of electing representatives in Brazil and the possibilities of direct elections for school managers. At first recovering the struggle of the Brazilian society in search of an effective political participation and, subsequently, pointing out the limits and possibilities of the introduction of direct elections for school managers as a mechanism to consolidate a more democratic school.
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In this paper we present a report of a project developed with young people who were in detention on the CASA Foundation, former FEBEM in Araraquara, in the period in which the activity occurred. Our goal with the project was twofold: that our presence at the Foundation supports the young people in that institution with leisure and social reintegration, and to enable students to make experience of new strategies for teaching undergraduate and citizenship training. The project developed there was entitled "The Art of Storytelling" and, and despite its catchy title, actually had a much less ambitious goal, which was not just enable artists to exercise the storytelling, but chiefly to raise awareness that our worldview and our inner lives are made up by micronarratives, which not only place us in the universe into which we belong and also creates our own identity. Having this perspective as a starting point and following the theoretical assumptions of Paulo Freire, for whom the learning process is interactive and based on the exchange of experiences, we held five meetings and the experience was enriching, both for students and for the Foundation´s youngs that took part in this activity.
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News of the fifth version of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) bringing an enlarged listing of diagnostic possibilities has fomented discussion concerning the tendency, recognizable in contemporary psychiatric practices, of including ordinary suffering of everyday life in psychiatric diagnosis and submit same to psychopharmacological treatment. The present paper brings to this discussion data obtained from field research about the prescription of psychopharmacs in the psychiatric care of a public mental health service. The results reveal that the psychiatry of the service keeps practically all of its users under prescription, and that medical discharge is extremely rare. The paper organizes elements critical to this practice and concludes that due to its inadequacy as to the objectives of promotion of personalized care concerned with autonomy and citizenship, present in the current national guidelines for public policies in mental health.