A saúde psíquica de quem faz saúde: uma análise crítica sobre a humanização direcionada ao profissional de saúde

It is noticeable that pressure, tension and overwork are frequent in health professionals routine. The work related to the ward area demands deep attention and surveillance. Because of that, it is essential to have a specific look at the humanization directed at health professionals, considering that taking care of other human beings is the essence of their job. This study has analyzed the psychic health levels, as well as the stress health professionals are submitted to, providing a debate about the humanization in 06 public hospitals (03 of them awarded by actions of humanization, and 03 not awarded) in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. A study with 126 active health professionals (doctors, nurses, psychologists, nutritionists and social workers) in ward areas in their respective institutions was carried out. The thesis presented, with multi-disciplinary characteristic, counted on the support of statisticians (to calculate samples and data analysis), psychologists, social workers and administrators (linked to the human resources sector in each hospital). A cross-sectional study was performed, taking into consideration both quantitative and qualitative factors. The tools used for that were a semistructured questionnaire with socio-demographic characteristics, work and humanization; Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (ISSL), and the Goldberg s General Health Questionnaire (QSG). The workers are predominantly women (84,9%), married (54,8%), between 46 and 55 years old (40,5%), working in the same institution for more than 20 years (22,2%), and between 16 and 20 years (20,6%), respectively. They work 40 hours a week (71,4%) and have multiple jobs (61,9%). Although most of these individuals global psychic health is in a good level, there are a significant number of people that is gradually getting worse concerning psychic stress (F1) showed by QSG (54,7%), and stress showed by ISSL(42,1%). Observing the categories, nurses (41,5%). Nutritionists (20,8%), doctors and social workers (18,9%), were among the most affected. About general health (F6), 63% of the awarded hospitals and 70% of the not awarded ones, presented good health levels (ranging from 5 to 50%). It was also noticed that, in the groups mentioned above, 25 and 20% respectively, were inserted in scores between 55 to 90%, what means that they are in worsening phase. The fact that the hospital is awarded or well recognized doesn t interfere in health professionals stress level and in their psychic health. Through what was heard from these individuals, it was possible to verify that they know little about humanization, once few of them identify or know that the service they offer is in an adoption process by Ministerial Policies. It was also detected the necessity of developing actions aimed at worker s health. Such results showed the importance of have more investments in programs that are directed to workers well-being, because they deal with other people s health and it is known that it is difficult for them to offer high-quality assistance if there are not suitable physical, psychological and material conditions to help them develop their jobs. As a warning, it is fair to say that investments in actions that provide humanized care to health professionals, mainly concerning preventive care for their health and life quality in their work

Desmame em recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso ao nascer no primeiro retorno ambulatorial após a alta hospitalar

Investigate intrahospital and neonatal determinants associated to the weaning of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Methods: 119 VLBW (<1500g) infants 81 were monitored from July 2005 through August 2006, from birth to the first ambulatory visit after maternity discharge. This maternity unit uses the Kangaroo Method and the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. Results: Out of 119 VLBW infants monitored until discharge, 88 (75%) returned to the facility, 22 (25%) were on exclusive breastfeeding (EB) and 66 (75%) were weaned (partial breastfeeding or formula feeding). Univariate analysis found an association between weaning and lower birth weight, longer stays in the NICU and longer hospitalization times, in addition to more prolonged enteral feeding and birth weight recovery period. Logistic regression showed length of NICU stay as being the main determinant of weaning. Conclusion: The negative repercussion on EB of an extended stay in the NICU is a significant challenge for health professionals to provide more adequate nutrition to VLBW infants

As organizações não-governamentais (ONGs) de atenção à criança e ao adolescente em Natal/RN: contribuição na garantia de direitos?

In contemporaneousness watches in Brazil the emergence of a "new" relationship between State and society based on partnership, which will allow the growing playacting organizations "non-profit" and "public interest" in the management of social public policies. In that sense, as part of a logic of global restructuring of the Capital, under the aegis of the neoliberal project, starting from the years of 1990, an administration model is had in favor of the market that looks for to minimize the actions of the State, reinforcing the outsourcing of the social public politics, and consequently, debilitating rights legally conquered. In that way, with this study it was pursued as general objective to apprehend the actions developed by Non-governmental Organizations NGOs in the child's area and of the adolescent in Natal / RN, verifying in that measured, these contribute to the warranty of rights or they reproduce practices of welfare work, and as specific objectives: to identify the group of the actions developed by NGOs in the child's area and of the adolescent in Natal / RN; to analyze the practice of NGOs of the point of view of the human resources, of the administration, of the financing, of the user's participation in the decision processes, as well as the quality of the services and the continuity of the actions of these organizations; and to apprehend the relationship between the researched organizations and users in the process of implantation of the actions, in order to identify the perspective that guide the practice of NGOs is going in the direction of contributing in the warranty of rights or in the reinforcement to the welfare work. In summary the results showed two trends in the actions of the NGOs, in the direction of the provision of services, which still unfurls in two perspectives of handouts. The other trend will give priority to the defense of rights of children and adolescents, with actions of political impact strengthen the promotion of public policies state, thus contributing to guarantee rights

Turismo e meio ambiente: uma análise do ecoturismo e sua contribuição sócio-ambiental no distrito matutuine: caso da reserva especial de Maputo Moçambique

Mozambique holds a potential for tourism development, especially for nature tourism, due to the existence of conservation areas around the country. The Maputo Special Reserve (MES) is considered as one of the most important conservation area and has benefited from investment in order to incruse the development of tourism in the region. Currently the number of visitors to MES has grown substantially with the intention to develop recreational activities related to ecotourism. Now the challenge lies in the way of optimizing opportunities for tourism development in order to achieve economic benefitis reduction the lead to poverty, without degrading the environment. Ecotourism face the demands and environmental discussions has been assumed as an alternative to the tourist market focused on protected areas, as it is believed that this segment is able to reconcile tourism development and simultaneously improve the conservation of the natural environment and still ensure the recovery of local communities and promoting their welfare. This study aims to analyze, from the perception of the local community, social and environmental contribution of ecotourism in Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique. The research sought to investigate the relationship between ecotourism development in the region and generate benefits for the socio-environmental communities for residents. To achieve the objective, was chosen a critical analysis about the generation of socio-environmental benefits versus ecotourism in which we opted for a qualitative and quantitative approach seeking to establish the degree of agreement and disagreement about the benefits generated by ecotourism through interviews with community members

A mercadoria cultural

Adorno e Horkheimer adotaram a noção de fetichismo da mercadoria para a análise da arte e da cultura. Bens materiais e físicos não são idênticos aos simbólicos. Apesar de dominante, a indústria cultural não pode ser tomada como protótipo de toda análise da cultura. Não se pode reduzir toda a produção cultural da época da economia de mercado a produtos de mercado. A pluralidade de práticas artísticas e culturais, à qual se assiste em países como o Brasil, torna problemático o uso indiscriminado do referencial frankfurtiano.

Efeitos de herbicidas de pós-emergência na cultura do feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e no controle das plantas daninhas

Objetivando-se estudar em os efeitos de herbicidas seletivos para o controle de plantas daninhas em pós-emergência tardia e sobre a cultura do feijão, durante o cultivo de inverno de 1983, em uma região de solo originalmente sob vegetação de cerrado, instalou-se a presente pesquisa na Fazenda Experimental da UNESP - Campus de Ilha Solteira com os seguintes tratamentos: DPX-Y6202 [2- [4- [( 6-chloro -2-quinoxalinyl ) oxy ] -phenoxyl -propionic acid, ethylester ] a 70 e 140 g/ha sem e com Assista 1,5 1/ha, sethoxydim a 276 g e bentazona 96 0 g/ ha com 1,5 1 de Assiste testemunhas com e sem capina. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso com 4 repetições. As aplicações foram realizadas através de pulverizador costal pressurizado a CO2, aos 37 dias após a semeadura, no início do florescimento da cultura. As plantas daninhas, em número/m 2, estavam representadas por 85% de Digitaria ciliaris (Retz) Koel perfilhando e 8% de Amaranthus sp com 15 a 20 cm de altura. Aos 14 dias após as aplicações avaliaram-se a fitotoxicidade e na colheita o número e a biomassa epíge a seca das plantas daninhas em 1 m2 no centro das parcelas. Avaliaram-se, na cultura, os tand, os números médios de vagens /planta e de sementes /vagem, peso de 100 grãos e produção. Os resultados mostraram que todos os herbicidas causaram leve fitotoxicidade na cultura. O DPX-Y6202 e o se thoxydim apresentaram controles excelentes da gramínea e o bentazon controlou 55,4% do Amaranthus sp. Contudo, no número total das plantas daninhas os controles proporcionados pelos herbicidas foram substancialmente reduzidos e o bentazon tornou-se ineficiente. Os três herbicidas testados foram praticamente seletivos para a cultura, não influenciando o desenvolvimento e a produção de feijão. A matocompetição reduziu em 29% a produção da cultura.

Desafios e missão do intelectual público

Dans cet article qui se propose de rendre hommage à Carlos Estevam Martins, chercheur en sciences sociales, on examine le rôle de l'intellectuel dans le monde actuel. on part du présupposé qu'on assiste à une métamorphose, due à la forte tendance à l'hyperspécialisation, qui éloigne les intellectuels du vrai débat sur les idées et l'intérêt civique. Paradoxalement, cette même métamorphose exige la présence active de l'intellectuel en tant que personnage apte à produire du sens et des synthèses, pouvant ainsi aider la communauté politique à trouver des formes plus évoluées de conscience de soi.

Jornalismo literário em pulsação social: cidade partida de Zuenir Ventura

Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC

Política educacional: a pretendida participação popular?

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

A dinâmica da sociocomunicação no ciberespaço: o impulso alquímico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Inclusão das mulheres como investidoras na bolsa de valores de São Paulo: limites e ambiguidades dessa revolução conservadora

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

As configurações do amor em Eça de Queirós: Singularidades de uma Raparida Loura e No Moinho

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

Pluraridade, publicização e multiplicação do fazer político: a ação da cidadania contra a fome, a miséria e pela vida no território brasileiro (1992-1997)

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

O que Freud dizia sobre as mulheres

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

Consciência e territorialização contra-hegemônica: uma análise das políticas de formação da Via Campesina América do Sul

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT