MUDANÇA E ESTABILIDADE EM CONSTRUÇÕES “PASSIVAS” NA HISTÓRIA DO PORTUGUÊS

Neste trabalho, procuro associar as análises teóricas dentro do Programa Minimalista para as construções com SE ao seu comportamento ao longo do tempo nos dados do Corpus Tycho Brahe, em comparação com o comportamento dos sujeitos ao longo do tempo (séculos XVI a XIX). As diferenças que aparecem nos padrões estatísticos de argumentos pré-verbais, pós-verbais e nulos permitiram corroborar análises teóricas que consideram tais construções ativas e não passivas. Além disso, procuro contribuir para o entendimento da mudança linguística que ocorre do SE como um morfema passivo para o SE como um argumento, e proponho uma análise teórica para as construções com SE que dê conta do comportamento estatístico dos dados associando a proposta de Raposo e Uriagereka (1996) sobre a motivação de um núcleo F(orce) com a de D’Alessandro (2003) sobre a maneira como o objeto checa Caso nominativo.

O conhecimento científico e as tensões da diferença

A discursividade que permite pensar o mundo e a ação humana foi sendo modelada por autores de diferentes épocas segundo duas orientações divergentes: uma levou a organizá-la como momentos de uma identidade que a razão reconhece e que se não deixa desfigurar pelas diferenças; outra, mais sensível às singularidades, procurou conferir maior atenção ao que resiste à solidez e harmonia que os quadros de interpretação e valorização do mundo consentem. Iremos procurar apresentar alguns momentos desta tensão em que a conceção de conhecimento oscilou entre o esforço para reduzir as diferenças à unidade categorial de identificação da razão, como foi particularmente assumido pelas filosofias de orientação transcendental, e os labéus de Nietzsche contra a visão reducionista de subtrair densidade ontológica a tudo o que parecesse estranho àquilo que nos parece familiar.

Contribuições da inserção musical para a qualidade de vida no trabalho em ambiente laboral fabril

The present thesis aimed at understanding how the insertion of music in the work environment contributes to achieving Quality of Work Life. - QWL, under the perspective of biopsychosocial and organizational well-being. As to music insertion we considered the theoretical-empirical perception about how music is inserted at work and its functions on such place. The context where the study was taken was the manufacturing area of a major textile company, located in Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, in which music is used during labor activities. The only study case was the research strategy adopted, with exploratory and descriptive purposes. The primary data were collected through the focus group technique, applied to the collaborator in the manufacturing sector. The semi-structured interview was done as a complementary tool, directed to the supervisor in that sector. Respecting the theoretical saturation criterion, we formed four focus groups, each one composed of eight members randomly selected, among the seventy-six collaborators in the sector. The data were analyzed qualitatively, through the content analysis technique, more specifically the category analysis. We identified twenty-eight QWL attributes. Six of them were found present in the four focus groups and in the interview. Among these ones, the attribute of Interpersonal Relationship at Work, contemplating the Psychological and Organizational dimensions, was the only one anticipated in four out of fifteen theoretical models here listed. The attribute Music at Work Environment could be inserted in the four QWL dimensions, highlighting the power and relevance of this attribute for the research participants. The way music has been inserted in the labor environment contributes to promoting well-being at work, which goes against theoretical conceptions, especially when it comes to musical genre. We identified nine functions of music at work, among which, Improving Work Conditions, Improving Interpersonal Relationship at Work and Favoring Motivation for Work had to be emphasized for being associated to three QWL attributes. In the total, we highlighted seven associations. The most affected QWL dimension through the insertion of music at work was the Psychological one, followed by the Organizational one. We conclude that music insertion provides biological, social and, above all, psychological and organizational well-being to the contributors, thus contributing to obtaining QWL at the labor environment researched. However, we should consider the context and proceed to periodical plans and adjustments in the way of music insertion so as to avoid health and well-being problems to those people at work

Competencias Genéricas/Transversales que se desarrollan bajo el Modelo Pedagógico del Centro Universitario de los Valles. El caso de las Carreras de Ingeniería del Centro Universitario de los Valles

En la actualidad, el enfoque basado en competencias ha tomado un gran auge, siendo impulsado por foros como la Conferencia Mundial sobre la Educación Superior, y el espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). En estos foros se invita a que las Universidades propongan nuevos modelos de educación flexibles y basados en competencias, sin excluir los planes de estudio de ingeniería. Los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes, que los estudiantes de Ingeniería deben tener al egreso de su carrera, se articulan en una serie de competencias que las Instituciones de Educación Superior deben coadyuvar a desarrollar en los estudiantes, durante su trayectoria escolar. Las competencias abordadas en este trabajo son las genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería, es decir, aquellas que todo estudiante de ingeniería debe poder demostrar y poner en práctica al egreso de su carrera. Este trabajo inicialmente detalla el procedimiento que se siguió para definir y establecer las competencias genéricas/transversales de Ingeniería, a través de la consulta de diversas fuentes tales como Tuning, OCDE y el enfoque CDIO. Uno de los intentos exitosos es el enfoque CDIO, desarrollado por el MIT y otras universidades europeas, para la modificación de sus planes y programas de estudio. Este enfoque establece como contexto el ciclo de vida de desarrollo e implementación de un producto, proceso o sistema. Hasta el momento no tenemos una definición clara que permita diferenciar e identificar las competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingenierías, de las generales o de otras áreas del conocimiento. Esta investigación tiene como una de sus finalidades proponer una definición sobre el término “competencias genéricas/transversales para ingeniería”, así como de su contexto. La definición propuesta se fundamenta en las múltiples definiciones de competencia y sus clasificaciones existentes en la literatura. Así mismo, se define y justifica el contexto para las prácticas profesionales de la ingeniería, y el contexto para la educación de la ingeniería desde el punto de vista del enfoque CDIO. De esta manera se contribuye al argot de las competencias en el área de las Ingenierías, proporcionando un marco de referencia que coadyuve en la implementación de los currículos por competencias, sin perder de vista el contexto propuesto para las Ingenierías. Una vez definidas las competencias fue posible la construcción de una serie de instrumentos que se utilizaron para conocer la percepción de estudiantes, egresados, profesores y empleadores acerca de la relevancia de dichas competencias y el nivel de desarrollo de éstas a lo largo de la formación académica en el Centro Universitario de los Valles (CUValles), esto último solo por los tres primeros grupos de interés. La metodología usada para desarrollar el instrumento origen fue la utilizada por Crawley, Malmqvist, Östlund, y Brodeur (2007), que fue aplicada al Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts, en la actualización de sus planes de estudio de Ingeniería. El instrumento fue validado tanto de forma cualitativa como cuantitativa, para lo cual se pasó por el juicio de un grupo de expertos (validez de contenido), que validaron el grupo de ítems que formarían el cuestionario, así como el estudio de fiabilidad (alfa cronbach). Por último, para lo cual se hizo un Análisis Categorial de Componentes Principales (CATPCA) al cuestionario piloto (validez del constructo). De este instrumento cuya fiabilidad y veracidad fue probada, se generaron cuatro instrumentos para cada grupo de interés (estudiantes, egresados, docentes y empleadores) donde se pudo conocer el grado de importancia que estos grupos le asignaron a ese conjunto de competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería, así como el grado de desarrollo o promoción que éstas tienen durante una trayectoria escolar de las carreras de ingeniería, sin embargo no así el grado de suficiencia que estas tienen o deben tener. Estos instrumentos está compuestos por tres partes, en la primera se conocían los datos de tipo sociodemográficos de los participantes, la segunda parte estaba compuesta de 42 ítems o 42 competencias genéricas/transversales y la tercera parte consta de información que el participante crea relevante hacer resaltar. Una vez hecha la recogida de datos se pueden resaltar algunos puntos importantes como sería el hecho de que en los cuatro instrumentos dirigidos a los grupos de interés, todos ellos califican o expresan su alto grado de acuerdo con 41 de las 42 competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería. De esta forma se puede aseverar que estas competencias propuestas y establecidas son un gran conjunto de las competencias genéricas/transversales para ingeniería que todo egresado de dichas carreras debe poder demostrar al egreso de su carrera. Como segundo hecho todos los grupos de interés, excepto el de empleadores ya que ellos no pueden todavía opinar de forma adecuada en esto, dicen que también 41 de 42 competencias tiene un buen o aceptable nivel de promoción o desarrollo en el transcurso de una carrera de ingeniería del CUValles, pero no se puede saber su nivel de suficiencia. Esta investigación permito también conocer que tanto el modelo pedagógico del CUValles promueve la autogestión, la flexibilidad, el aprendizaje para toda la vida, el aprender a aprender, el manejo de las TIC, que son los principios que lo sustenta y se puede observar a través de los resultados que estos tienen un cierto grado de promoción, y le permitirán al centro tener más elementos para construir actividades de aprendizaje dentro del currículo, que coadyuven al desarrollo de dichas competencias genéricas dentro de las cuales están incluidos los principios antes mencionados. Podemos concluir que este trabajo logra sus metas al cumplir con cada uno de sus objetivos particulares, ya que logra establecer las competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería, propone y construye instrumentos que permitieron conocer la percepción de los estudiantes, egresados, académicos y empleadores (grupos de interés) sobre las competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería. Reconoce la importancia y valor que los grupos de interés le asignan a las competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería propuestas en esta investigación. Conoce que tanto se promueven las competencias genéricas/transversales para Ingeniería en las carreras de esta área del CUValles, desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes, egresados, profesores. Y por último analiza las competencias genéricas/transversales y establece su relación con el modelo Pedagógico del CUValles.

Responsabilidade social: visões e perspectivas de empresários do segmento industrial do Rio Grande do Norte

The theme Corporate Social Responsibility is relatively recent both in the academic field and in the business practice. Because of the lack of socialization of experiences and precision of concepts, there are gaps regarding the understanding of the subject and, also, how to conduct operations. This study just seeks to investigate such matter, focusing applications of social responsibility in business. It takes, as empirical field, winners of the PSQT - SESI Prize of Quality at Work in Rio Grande do Norte (2002-2007) in order to systematize the various approaches on the issue, aiming to reveal subjective visions and perspectives of the theme. It is characterized as a qualitative study, carried out by structured interview. The universe was composed by 15 companies. It was used analysis of content categorical as an axis for the interpretation of the information. Three approaches guided the analysis: Business Ethics, (normative); Business & Society (contractual); Social Issues Management (strategic). The findings are related in three ways: 1) reasons for the CSR practice; 2) the results obtained; 3) the means of CSR. It was found that the award participation occurs, mostly, linked to SESI invitations, so, as an articulated movement of industrial corporations in Brazil it occurs, also, because of the organizational commitment with the society and the possibility of internal and social growths and because of the importance attributed to the report as an instrument of consultancy. There are no indicators to check impacts of organizational interventions, in spite of the existence of planning for the actions. Social responsibility appears as a tool to reinforce the organizational image and to increase satisfaction of the employees. There is a tendency of large and medium firms to a contractual commitment while the small and the micros firms are on strategic or normative level. The analysis of the perspectives of social responsibility future revealed trends towards for strategic approach

Os autores de crimes contra a liberdade e auto-determinação sexual no discurso dos peritos psiquiatras médico-legais

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Comunicação interna em empreendimento hoteleiro: um enfoque gerencial

Globalization, which increased the market to a position of competition and change never before experienced, also imposed a series of changes that have transformed the social systems, organizations increasingly complex. In this scenario, communication has received attention from modern managers. Research indicates that some sectors of activity, more than others, rely on communication as a tool for achieving their goals. The tourism sector, located in the service segment is configured as one of these activities, which the hotel is part of the composite product. With the intention to acknowledge these aspects in this study sought to analyze the characteristics of internal communication in a hotel project in the managerial perspective. To try to answer this purpose we constructed a framework based on authors that discuss organizational communication, internal communication and hotel businesses. For the purpose of research was chosen a unit of study to assess the views of managers regarding the issue. In the unit studied was sought to apprehend these meanings through interviews with a group of managers in the organization and analysis of documents. Data were analyzed through content analysis of Bardin (1977), with the technique of categorical analysis, as it sought to capture aspects that allow the description of the contents of the messages. The results pointed to an organizational reality based heavily on orality, who lives constantly with noise and using communication to regulate behavior. With little or no reflection on managerial communication inferred that subordinates should not absorb the message completely, a phenomenon that can not be responsible for the complete fulfillment thereof. Moreover, it was realized that the organization studied did not plan your communication, since, yet the views as a strategic tool to achieve your goals

Caracterização da economia solidária à luz do ambiente isonômico de Guerreiro Ramos: um estudo no Grupo Mulheres Decididas a Vencer

The Solidary Economy is an area that has shown unusual traits to what is preached in the traditional economic organizations, even organizations that have very similar principles, as some cooperatives. This trait is approaching the concept of isonomy proposed by Ramos (1989). Given this context, and the notion that the isonomy is like a ideal type, the objective this work was to evidence particulars of isonomic environment the in economic and solidarity experiences, taking as an empirical research area the Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, considered a solidary economic enterprise. For this, we used the descriptive-exploratory research of qualitative nature, where the object of such research is the know enterprise, therefore, also characterized as a case study, which were taken as research subjects six associates, they being the most active in the enterprise. From the five categories that characterize isonomy - minimum standards prescribing, self-gratifying activity, activities undertaken as a vocation, wide system of making decision and primaries interpersonal relations - and from the traits of a solidary economic enterprise the data analysis was built, through content analysis, specifically the categorial analysis. Given this context and reality in which it is Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, with minimal rules and procedures for conducting activities, comparing them to a therapy, women choosing to insert in that environment, faced with a democratic space and unfettered bureaucracy in professional interpersonal relationships, in others words, an organizational space where they were shown signs of substantive rationality was possible to conclude that the Group will share experiences and characteristics of isonomy. This disclosure meets the multidimensional social that presupposes Paraecomomic Paradigm, enabling man to enter in different social environments of the economy in order to search for self-actualization

Política pública para o idoso : um estudo da cidadania no Grupo Cabelos de Neve do Programa Conviver em Campina Grande-PB

The main objective of the study about the citizenship development in elderly attended by the Conviver Program of the City Hall of Campina Grande in Paraiba, Brazil was to evaluate how the actions of the Program contribute for the citizenship practice according to the users. The Citizenship analyzed is the existence of political, civil and social rights according to Marshall. For that it was utilized a descriptive research and a study of case based on technical procedure. The research was settled by the people who are benefited by the Conviver Program of the Snow Hair Group and the sample was formed by the active participants that it is in the Group for over ten years, corresponding to a total of ten elderly. For the data collection was utilized basic questionnaire in function of the low schooling of the interviewed, according to Marshall (2002) theory about the citizenship construction from each person. It was utilized the methodological procedure proposed by Bardin (2006), categorical analysis, in the qualitative data analysis, that was divided in four parts. In relation to Political Rights, noted that the program has stimulated your Watched on the exercise of voting and being voted. On the Civil Rights was observed that the Program has given incentive to actions which provide the users the justice rights in and in occupational activities as a job. In relation to Social Rights it was observed that the Conviver Program has contributed in order that its users can lead their lives according to the standards imposed by the society, which have being failed in the education area. As for the type of citizenship it was verified that the Program has given incentive to the served users, becoming more evidence on the speech basis

Responsabilidade social empresarial: o caso de uma indústria alimentícia no estado do Pará

The theme of corporate social responsibility (CSR) provides discussion and analysis and relatively recent, particularly in the last twenty years, has grown into the world as well as in Brazil, the interest on the involvement of the business sector in social activities or projects facing combating poverty. However, a lack of socialization of successful experiences in the practice of CSR and clarity and consensus concepts generate deviations of understanding on the subject and the structuring of interventions. This research aimed to reveal how corporate social responsibility of the IMA Food was developed from Project Nursery Saci. The research took place under a qualitative approach of descriptive-explanatory, conducted through semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation and interviewed 35 people in total. The interpretation and analysis of data occurred through a categorical content analysis, having as theoretical approach to socioeconomic CSR. The results showed that the major form of social responsibility of the Food IMA is based on a classical approach of CSR, focusing on philanthropy. The absence of a more systematic management of the project and reflect the fragility, instability and lack of commitment towards the community. The contributions generated by the project are substantial and important, but do not reach the development occasioned by the company. However, none of this invalidates the initiative of the organization's commitment to the community, however, requires a reassessment and restructuring of the proposal in a way that leverages the performance of the project and the company itself and it can more effectively contribute to society

Caminhos de sobrevivência institucional: a gestão do Núcleo de Oficinas e Artes Profissionalizantes Laís Aderne

The object of this study is the organizational management, particularly the relational processenvironment organization focused on the survival of the space Department of the Arts and Crafts Mestre Raimundo Cardoso linked to the structural arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri.. Aimed to understand the ways of organizational survival, from the actors' perception of the Center for Arts Career Workshops and Lais Aderne, with investments that discuss the theoretical models of management, institutional theory, cultural organization and institutionalization of public education requirement of the municipal light LDB. (1996) used a qualitative approach with a view to RICHARDSON (1985). The data generated were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis, the thematic type [categorical] Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the institutionalization of the arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri emerges meet the legal requirement of the autonomy of municipal educational administration under the aegis of sustainable development, quality of life and basic education from the municipal Hélio Gueiros (1993-1996 ). More specifically the Center for Arts and Crafts Laís Aderne, the unit of analysis, the subjects said that this space is designed as a link between the demands of school and community searching through interdisciplinary activities educate and train manpower mainly potter. They did mention the existence of institutional factors (history, culture, habits, values) represent a strong socio-cultural element to the actors belonging to the core that guides behavior and actions of these individuals, fueled by a sense of hope, inclusion of future artisans in culture ceramist. It made a shared management, the existence of a unique work through cultural revival. However, over the course of time, the core is faced with dilemmas of managing transitions mainly regarding governmental, technological beyond endurance by the craftsmen for the optimization of their work. The conclusion - that the paths chosen for the organizational survival of the core meaning and guiding their actions in the systematization of conduct, representations, memories and traditions through habits and choices of consensus, the viewpoint of the actors

Responsabilidade social empresarial: uma avaliação do projeto "Escola de Informática e Cidadania" da Mineradora "Y" situada no Estado do Pará

The subject Responsibility Enterprise Social (RSE) is relatively recent in the half national academic and the world of the management businesses as practical. For the lack of socialization of experiences and clarity of concepts, shunting lines in the agreement of the subject and the conduction of the interventions occur. It was looked to inquire, in this research, the development of the project of Social Responsibility Enterprise ―School of Computer science and Citizenship‖ of a situated company in the State of Pará, objectifying to evaluate it and later to understand it. For this, one searched to describe the characteristics and structure of the School, to identify to the lines and lines of direction adopted for this Project and to identify to the influence and results of the same in the life of pupils, professors and egresses of the School. It is characterized for a study of case with qualitative boarding of descriptive character, carried through interviews structuralized in a sample of 21 divided members of the School between professors, pupils and egresses. It was used of the analysis of categorical content, having as axle for the interpretation of the data the Social Responsibility, the Digital Inclusion and the Education. The gotten results inform that the infrastructure has challenges to face, point disparities between the conception and practical of the categories characterized in the Politician-Pedagogical Project of the EIC and the influence that, exactly under limits, the life of the professors, pupils reaches and egress. One evidenced that Social action for damages of this company when come back toward this project, they had not been evidenced. For this prism, these actions had only remained in the assistencialist speech and not structural, being thus, the company is not fulfilling its paper of transforming element of the reality of its clientele and the population that lives in it s around

Conceções e práticas de trabalho colaborativo : estudo de caso com professores do 2º ciclo e de apoio educativo de uma escola da Região Autónoma dos Açores

A colaboração é um tema cada vez mais atual nas práticas pedagógicas dos docentes. No que diz respeito a esta temática, a avaliação externa das escolas no seu quadro de referência apela ao trabalho colaborativo entre os docentes, na prestação do serviço educativo, afirmando o acompanhamento e a supervisão da prática letiva e apresentando um papel relevante na monitorização da eficiência das práticas de apoio educativo. Pretendemos, desta forma, investigar as metodologias colaborativas evidenciadas, bem como a partilha de vivências e perspetivas em relação à efetiva prática ou ausência de colaboração, entre professores do 2º ciclo do ensino básico e professores de apoio educativo das disciplinas de Português, Matemática e Inglês, de uma escola da Região Autónoma dos Açores. Para além disso, também investigámos os processos de supervisão das práticas de colaboração. Para a consecução dessa investigação realizámos questionários a professores de turma e de apoio educativo do 2.º ciclo das disciplinas de Português, Matemática e Inglês, para evidenciar as práticas colaborativas entre os professores titulares e os professores de apoio educativo. Também foram realizadas entrevistas às coordenadoras dos respetivos departamentos, sobre a temática da investigação, e à coordenadora dos apoios educativos. Sendo assim, evidenciou-se uma metodologia mista cujas técnicas de análise de dados tiveram como base a análise estatística descritiva e a análise de conteúdo categorial. Desta recolha de dados foi percetível que as práticas colaborativas ainda não são uma realidade entre os docentes de turma do 2.º ciclo e de apoio educativo. Foi notório que essas práticas se centram apenas na troca de informações, de forma informal, ou então em momentos de avaliação, através da realização de relatórios periodais. A noção do conceito de colaboração ainda não se encontra bem definido para esses docentes, no entanto afirmam a importância dos processos colaborativos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. No que diz respeito às práticas de supervisão, estas não se encontram instituídas na escola onde decorreu a investigação, nomeadamente a supervisão promotora de processos de colaboração. Esta investigação poderá ser promotora de outros estudos relacionados com a colaboração e a supervisão das práticas colaborativas, bem como um contributo para a abertura a essas mesmas práticas.

A docência no piano : representações sociais de professores de escolas de música em Taguatinga

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Artes, Departamento de Música, Programa de Pós-graduação em Música, 2015.

A psicologia económica associada ao cumprimento fiscal em IVA

Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais