Maintenance of fire sprinkler systems based on the dynamic assessment of its condition

Safety is one of the major concerns of process safety engineers in most industrial facilities all over the world. To this scope, some events play an important role once the effect of their consequences can be assumed as totally undesirable. One of these events refers to the occurrence of a fire. Such event can result in catastrophic consequences for life, equipment, and continuity of activities or even leading to environmental damage. A fire protection equipment with low reliability means that this equipment are often unavailable and thus the risk of a fire increases. Maintenance of fire protection equipment is very important because this kind of systems is mostly in a dormant mode, which gives uncertainty about their operability when demanded in a real situation of fire. This article outlines the importance of tests, inspection, and maintenance operations in the context of a fire sprinkler system and proposes a methodology based on international standards and supported by test/inspection reports to correct the frequency of these actions according to the level of degradation of the components and regarding safety purposes. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Core language for web applications

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Study of a 9th century silver earrings set from Mikulčice: corrosion, conservation and maintenance

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Conservação e Restauro

Digital storytelling: an integrated approach to language for the 21st century student

Societal changes have, throughout history, pushed the long-established boundaries of education across all grade levels. Technology and media merge with education in a continuous complex social process with human consequences and effects. We, teachers, can aspire to understand and interpret this volatile context that is being redesigned at the same time society itself is being reshaped as a result of the technological evolution. The language- learning classroom is not impenetrable to these transformations. Rather, it can perhaps be seen as a playground where teachers and students gather to combine the past and the present in an integrated approach. We draw on the results from a previous study and argue that Digital Storytelling as a Process is capable of aggregating and fostering positive student development in general, as well as enhancing interpersonal relationships and self-knowledge while improving digital literacy. Additionally, we establish a link between the four basic language-learning skills and the Digital Storytelling process and demonstrate how these converge into what can be labeled as an integrated language learning approach.

COLONIZATION AND LABORATORY MAINTENANCE OFAnopheles albimanus WIEDEMANN IN VENEZUELA

Anopheles albimanus is one of the main vectors of malaria in Central America and the Caribbean, based on its importance, there are previous reports of the successful colonization of this species in Latin America countries. Mosquitoes were collected in the Aragua State of Venezuela colonized in the laboratory, using a simple and efficient maintenance method. Based on life table calculations under well established laboratory conditions, the Survival Rate Probability was constant and always close to 1 in immature stages, the Reproductive Net Rate (Ro) was 3.83, the generation time (Tc) was 24.5 days and the Intrinsic Growth Rate (rm) was 0.0558. This is the first report of the colonization of A. albimanus in Venezuela.

Automatização de sistemas de inspeção COGNEX

Com um mercado automóvel cada vez mais competitivo e com os construtores automóveis à procura de atingir os zero defeitos nos seus produtos, a Bosch Car Multimédia Portugal S.A, fabricante de sistemas multimédia para o mercado automóvel, tem como objetivo a qualidade perfeita dos seus produtos. Tal perfeição exige processos de fabrico cada vez mais evoluídos e com melhores sistemas de auxílio à montagem. Nesse sentido, a incorporação de sistemas de visão artificial para verificação da montagem correta dos componentes em sistemas multimédia tem vindo a crescer largamente. Os sistemas de inspeção visual da Cognex tornaram-se o standard da Bosch para a verifi-cação da montagem de componentes por serem sistemas bastante completos, fáceis de con-figurar e com um suporte técnico bastante completo. Estes sistemas têm vindo a ser inte-grados em diversas máquinas (postos) de montagem e nunca foi desenvolvida uma ferra-menta normalizada para integração destes sistemas com as máquinas. A ideia principal deste projeto passou por desenvolver um sistema (uma aplicação informá-tica) que permita controlar os indicadores de qualidade destes sistemas de visão, garantir o seguimento dos produtos montados e, ao mesmo tempo, efetuar cópias de segurança de todo o sistema para utilização em caso de avaria ou de troca de equipamento. Tal sistema foi desenvolvido recorrendo à programação de uma Dynamic Link Library (DLL), através da linguagem VisualBasic.NET, que permite às aplicações dos equipamen-tos (máquinas) da Bosch Car Multimédia comunicarem de uma forma universal e transpa-rente com os sistemas de inspeção visual da marca Cognex. Os objetivos a que o autor se propôs no desenvolvimento deste sistema foram na sua maioria alcançados e o projeto encontra-se atualmente implementado e em execução nas linhas de produção da Bosch Car Multimédia.

BAMoL Formalização da linguagem e validação sintática de modelos

A BAMoL (Business Application Modeling Language) é uma linguagem de domínio específico utilizada para o desenvolvimento de soluções para a plataforma myMIS, no âmbito dos sistemas de informação para a gestão. Esta linguagem carecia de dois aspetos, nomeadamente a sua formalização e a existência de mecanismos de validação sintática das soluções desenvolvidas. Estes problemas identificados tornam impossível a validação sintática das soluções desenvolvidas utilizando esta linguagem, aumentando assim a probabilidade de existência de erros, podendo fazer com que as mesmas sejam mais ineficientes e podendo até trazer um aumento de custos de manutenção da plataforma. De forma a resolver os problemas enunciados, foi realizada, para o primeiro, uma descrição textual de todos os constituintes da linguagem e criada uma gramática representativa da mesma, em que constam todos os seus elementos e regras. No caso do segundo problema, a sua resolução passou pela criação de uma ferramenta que utiliza a gramática criada e que permite validar sintaticamente e encontrar as falhas das soluções desenvolvidas. Desta forma, passa a ser possível detetar os erros existentes nas soluções, permitindo assim à equipa de desenvolvimento ter maior controlo sobre as mesmas, podendo torná-las mais corretas, na perspetiva das regras da linguagem.

Probabilistic maintenance and optimization strategies for deteriorating civil infrastructures

In developed countries, civil infrastructures are one of the most significant investments of governments, corporations, and individuals. Among these, transportation infrastructures, including highways, bridges, airports, and ports, are of huge importance, both economical and social. Most developed countries have built a fairly complete network of highways to fit their needs. As a result, the required investment in building new highways has diminished during the last decade, and should be further reduced in the following years. On the other hand, significant structural deteriorations have been detected in transportation networks, and a huge investment is necessary to keep these infrastructures safe and serviceable. Due to the significant importance of bridges in the serviceability of highway networks, maintenance of these structures plays a major role. In this paper, recent progress in probabilistic maintenance and optimization strategies for deteriorating civil infrastructures with emphasis on bridges is summarized. A novel model including interaction between structural safety analysis,through the safety index, and visual inspections and non destructive tests, through the condition index, is presented. Single objective optimization techniques leading to maintenance strategies associated with minimum expected cumulative cost and acceptable levels of condition and safety are presented. Furthermore, multi-objective optimization is used to simultaneously consider several performance indicators such as safety, condition, and cumulative cost. Realistic examples of the application of some of these techniques and strategies are also presented.

Incremental Recomputation of Pig Latin’s Nest and Unnest Operators

This master’s thesis addresses the maintenance of pre-computed structures, which store a frequent or expensive query, for the nested bag data type in the high level work-flow language Pig Latin. This thesis defines a model suitable to accommodate incremental expressions over nested bags on Pig Latin. Afterwards, the partitioned normal form for sets is extended with further restrictions, in order to accommodate the nested bag model, allow the Pig Latin nest and unnest operators revert each other, and create a suitable environment to the incremental computations. Subsequently, the extended operators – extended union and extended difference – are defined for the nested bag data model with the partitioned normal form for bags (PNF Bag) restriction, and semantics for the extended operators are given. Finally, incremental data propagation expressions are proposed for the nest and unnest operators on the data model proposed with the PNF Bag restriction, and the proof of correctness is given.

Formal Contracts for Runtime Verification Support in the Ada Programming Language

Poster presented in The 28th GI/ITG International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS 2015). 24 to 26, Mar, 2015. Porto, Portugal.

A conversa e o relato enquanto possibilidades do comum, apartir de we aim to be amateurs (Art & Language, 1997)

Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Filosofia-Estética

Writing skills at secondary level. Developing an English language writing syllabus - a case study

Trabalho de projecto apresentado para o cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de mestre em Didática do Inglês

Withdrawal of maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients exhibiting immunological response to HAART

BACKGROUND: Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), CMV retinitis was a common complication in patients with advanced HIV disease and the therapy was well established; it consisted of an induction phase to control the infection with ganciclovir, followed by a lifelong maintenance phase to avoid or delay relapses. METHODS: To determine the safety of CMV maintenance therapy withdrawal in patients with immune recovery after HAART, 35 patients with treated CMV retinitis, on maintenance therapy, with CD4+ cell count greater than 100 cells/mm³ for at least three months, but almost all patients presented these values for more than six months and viral load < 30000 copies/mL, were prospectively evaluated for the recurrence of CMV disease. Maintenance therapy was withdrawal at inclusion, and patients were monitored for at least 48 weeks by clinical and ophthalmologic evaluations, and by determination of CMV viremia markers (antigenemia-pp65), CD4+/CD8+ counts and plasma HIV RNA levels. Lymphoproliferative assays were performed on 26/35 patients. RESULTS: From 35 patients included, only one had confirmed reactivation of CMV retinitis, at day 120 of follow-up. No patient returned positive antigenemia tests. No correlation between lymphoproliferative assays and CD4+ counts was observed. CONCLUSION: CMV retinitis maintenance therapy discontinuation is safe for those patients with quantitative immune recovery after HAART.

Developing writing skills in English language teaching through the use of blogs and e-mail at primary school level

Trabalho de Projeto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Teaching English as a Second / Foreign Language