983 resultados para 423
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Al-doped and B, Al co-doped SiO2 xerogels with Eu2+ ions were prepared only by sol-gel reaction in air without reducing heat-treatment or post-doping. The luminescence characteristics and mechanism of europium doping SiO2 xerogels were studied as a function of the concentration of Al, B, the europium concentration and the host composition. The emission spectra of the Al-doped and B, Al codoped samples all show an efficient emission broad band in the blue violet range. The blue emission of the Al-doped sample was centered at 437 nm, whereas the B, Al co-doped xerogel emission maximum shifted to 423 nm and the intensity became weaker. Concentration quenching effect occurred in both the Al-doped and B, Al co-doped samples, which probably is the result of the transfer of the excitation energy from Eu2+ ions to defects. The highest Eu2+ emission intensity was observed for samples with the Si(OC2H5)(4):C2H5OH:H2O molar ratio of 1:2:4. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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研究了地表覆盖方式对辣椒(Capsicum anmuum L.)水分利用效率、品质、叶片硝酸还原酶活性及植株和土壤中氮素分布的影响。结果表明,覆盖可增加辣椒整个生育期土壤水分含量。覆盖地膜和覆盖秸秆+地膜比其他地表处理方式能显著增加辣椒的产量和经济收入,提高产量水分利用效率和经济水分利用效率。覆盖可显著降低耕作层(0—20 cm)土壤硝态氮含量,且随着土层深度的增加,硝态氮含量显著降低,但对各土壤铵态氮含量无显著影响。对品质而占,覆盖地膜处理辣椒果实pH、维生素C含量显著高于其他处理,且其电导率、阳离子交换量和硝酸盐含量显著低于其他处理。覆盖可增强叶片硝酸还原酶活性,降低叶片中的全氮含量,显著降低每百千克产量氮肥吸收量。从提高辣椒的品质、环境安全、肥料利用和经济效益各因素考虑,生产中辅以科学的水分管理,覆盖地膜和覆盖秸秆+地膜是可行的地表覆盖方式。
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本论文对文献所报道的α,ω-二梭酸根的配位方式及其构象进行了概括,提出表示其配位方式的方法(暂定为琳L法).随后报道20个新型配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构,并对部分配合物做了红外、差热热重、磁性质和元素分析等表征.配合物Zn(bpy)(CSH6O4)1和Cu(bpy)(CSH6o4)2为异质同晶结构,五配位的金属原子通过戊二酸根的桥联作用形成一条带状链,相邻链间通过4,4七联毗睫形成二维层.配合物Mll(bpy)(CSH12O4)·HZO3具有与配合物1和2类似的却由辛二酸根桥联的二维层,层间存在结晶水分子.在配合物zn(bpy)(C6HSO4)4中,4,4,一联毗睫和己二酸根桥联锌原子形成具有纳米孔洞的三维框架结构,它们两度相互穿插构筑整个晶体结构.热分析表明配合物3在82一140oC区间失去结晶水分子.配合物4在180-320℃区间内失去4,4’-联毗陡.配合物3在5-30OK区间内的磁性遵循Curie-Weiss定律Xm-l=4.265/(T+6.3),两个异质同晶结构配合物MZ(hmt)(HZO)2(C3HZO4)2(M=Mn(II)5,Cu(II)6)中的金属原子通过丙二酸根的桥联和鳌合作用形成二维层。继而通过六次甲基四胺桥联作用形成三维框架结构.配合物5在5一30OK区间内的磁性遵循Curie一Weiss定律Xm-1=8.99/(T+4.5).配合物[Mn(HZO)4(bpy)](C4H4O4)4H207、[Mn(H2O)4(bpy)](c4HZO4)·4H208和[Zn(H2O)4(bpy)](C4H4O4)·4H209为异质同晶结构,属于三斜晶系,均由∞1[M(H2O)4( bpy)2/2]2+阳离子链、结晶水分子和二狡酸根(丁二酸根或反丁烯二酸根)组成.未配位的二梭酸根和结晶水分子通过氢键作用形成带状阴离子链,阴、阳离子链间存在广泛的氢键作用.属于单斜晶系的配合物[Cu(H2O)4(bpy)](C4H2O4)4H2O 10和{Ni(H2O)4(bpy)〕(C4H2O4)4HZO 11,具有和配合物7--9类似的阳离子链二〔M(H2O)4(bpy)2/2]2+,然而结晶水分子和反丁烯二酸根在氢键作用下形成二维负电荷层.配合物Cu(imid)2(H2O)L(L=丁二酸根12,反丁烯二酸根13)为异质同晶型化合物,双端单齿的二梭酸根桥联[Cu(工mid);(H2O)〕2+形成的一维多聚链通过氢键作用组装成三维结构.而配合物Cu(imid)2(C6H8O4)14中五配位的cu原子通过己二酸根的桥联作用形成的一维多聚链止{[Cu(C3C3H4]2( C6H8O4)3/3}.配合物Cu(imid)2(C6H9O4)2巧中双端单齿的己二酸氢根桥联Cu原子形成的带状多聚链止[Cu(C3N2H4)2(C6H9O4)4/2〕,通过氢键作用组装成两度穿插的三维框架结构.配合物12的热分析表明在25一6000c区间内先脱水形成“Cu(imid)2(C4H4O4)”中间体,继而失去咪哩,残留物为CuO.配合物13和14有相似的TG曲线,加热时失去咪哇和“已二酸醉”.配合物14和15的磁性在5300K温度范围内遵循curie-w七155定律,关系式分别为m-=0.371/(T-4.6)和Xm-l:0.4095/(T-1.2).在配合物N处Cu(mal)2·ZHZO 16、KZCu(mal)2·3HZO 17、RbZCu(mal)2H2O 18和C82Cu(mal)2' 4H2O19中,丙二酸根桥联铜原子分别形成二维负电荷层(16,17)、一维阴离子链和一络阴离子.在16-19在合成过程中得到的副产物为配合物[Cu(imid)4Cl]Cl 21,它由CI一和[Cu(imid为CI]+络阳离子组成,通过氢键和芳环堆积构筑整个晶体结构,热分析表明。配合物1企19在25一500℃的温度区间内可能具有以下的热分解过程:(I)脱水,(2)脱去丙二酸醉和甲烷,(3)草酸盐分解生成碳酸盐和CO气体.酉己合物16一19的磁性在5一300K测试温度范围内遵循Curie-Wesiss定律Xm-l=C/(T-θ) 其中的韦斯常数夕分别为4.3(5)、4.2(6)、3 .0(6)和4.3(9)K,相应的居里常数C分别为0.434(1)、0.417(2)、0.423(2)和0.411(3)cm3·K.mol-1.
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The rapid thermal annealing temperature dependence of the recrystallization, Yb migration and its optical activation were studied for Yb-implanted silicon. For the annealing regime 800-1000-degrees-C, the Yb segregates both at the crystal/amorphous interface and at the surface, which is different from the usual segregation of Er at the crystal/amorphous interface, and the efficiency of optical activation also increases with annealing temperature. However, the amorphous layer regrows completely and no photoluminescence is observed after the annealing at 1200-degrees-C.
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利用高斯光束的ABCD传输矩阵理论分析了LD与自聚焦透镜之间的距离与出射光束远场光斑尺寸之间的关系.通过理论计算可以方便地得到最佳距离,获得较高亮度输出,并进行了实验验证.对平面自聚焦透镜、球面自聚焦透镜和圆柱透镜的准直效果进行了实验比较,最后将自聚焦透镜与LD固定,制做了实用的器件,该器件可以将LD椭圆形光斑转变成线形光斑,快轴、慢轴远场发散角分别为0.1°和2.5°,耦合效率86%.
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感应耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀在AlGaN基紫外探测器台面制作中起着重要作用,初步研究了Cl2/Ar/BCl3ICP刻蚀对A1GaN材料的损伤。运用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对ICP刻蚀前后的n型Al0.45Ga0.55N表面进行了分析,并对刻蚀后AlGaN材料在N2气中快速热退火进行了研究。结果表明,在N2气中550℃退火3min对材料的电学性能有明显的改善作用。
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研究了较低掺杂浓度对InAs量子点中直接掺杂Si对其发光特性的影响。光致发光谱(PL)的测量表明,与未掺杂样品相比,掺杂样品发光峰稍微蓝移,同时伴随着发光峰谱线明显变窄。该结果表明,在生长InAs层时直接掺杂,有利于形成大小分布更均匀的小量子点。该研究对InAs自组织量子点在器件应用方面有一定的意义。
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The extraordinary transmission of the subwavelength gold grating has been investigated by the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and verified by the metal-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguide method. The physical mechanisms of the extraordinary transmission are characterized as the excitation of the surface plasmon polariton modes. The subwavelength grating integrated with the distributed Bragg reflector is proposed to modulate the phase to realize spatial mode selection, which is prospected to be applied for transverse mode selection in the vertical cavity surface-emitting laser.