Um percurso do ensino da física para o ensino da matemática com recurso às tecnologias

Este relatório foi realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino da Matemática no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Secundário da Universidade da Madeira. Consiste numa reflexão sobre o meu percurso profissional, iniciado no ensino da física e química e culminando no ensino da matemática, com as tecnologias sempre presentes, sem olvidar uma breve experiência na área empresarial. Proponho-me analisar este percurso à luz do enquadramento teórico assente nos temas: crescimento como professor, o ensino de adultos e as tecnologias no ensino. Para o efeito, evidencio a importância da heterogeneidade da formação necessária a um professor, atendendo à realidade social em que exercemos a nossa profissão, bem como às inovações com que nos deparamos constantemente na área das tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Atendendo a que a maior parte do meu exercício profissional tem decorrido perante um corpo discente adulto, nomeadamente adultos em reclusão, foi atribuída a esta área uma dimensão significativa, sobretudo no que concerne ao modelo andragógico. Pretendo ainda demonstrar em que medida ao longo do meu crescimento como professor procurei ir ao encontro das transformações sociais, optando por formações que me facultassem os meios necessários ao exercício profissional adequado aquelas que são as características de diferentes corpos discentes.

Ilustração e interpretação textual: a arte como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem na área de linguagens e códigos

Investiguei a arte como estratégia de ensino/aprendizagem e como esta prática estabelece quebra de paradigmas e incentivo à autonomia discente. Para tanto fiz uma breve descrição histórica acerca do panorama teórico correlacionado com o percurso das inovações educacionais desde o final da Idade Média até a contemporaneidade, buscando identificar de que forma o acúmulo teórico-metodológico gerado por este itinerário influenciou na disciplina Arte/Educação e no seu potencial inovador. Observei ainda como a ilustração textual, produzida pelos educandos, funciona como veículo de reelaboração crítica de suas realidades mediata e imediata. Esta investigação teve como sujeitos alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental II, no decorrer de 2011, na escola autogestionária Waldorf Micael, em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Ao longo das observações, procurei responder às seguintes questões: De que maneira a ilustração textual se configura na qualidade de mediadora de processos interpretativos no contexto de ensino/aprendizagem em arte e literatura? De que forma, ela, no contexto da sistemática pedagógica, se revela como ferramenta de inovação pedagógica? Qual a sua importância no desenvolvimento do senso crítico do educando, e como tal fato se configura inovador? Como interfere na apreensão da realidade do educando, no seu aspecto estético, político e social? Os dados da investigação foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas, análise documental e observação participante; dessa forma esta pesquisa configurou-se como qualitativa, do tipo etnográfica e de base hermenêutica.

Avaliação, portfólio e inovação pedagógica

A pesquisa em pauta teve como seu principal objetivo investigar de forma compreensiva o portfólio como uma inovação pedagógica no contexto social e cultural do colégio da Policia Militar Diva Portela na cidade de Feira de Santana-BA. Ressalta os aspectos ligados à aprendizagem dos discentes diante deste dispositivo avaliativo portfólio e sua eficácia enquanto norteador do trabalho escolar. Procura ainda identificar as características do portfólio e sua característica enquanto elemento documental da trajetória dos estudantes ou das comunidades colaborativas no que tange à sua aprendizagem. Explicita também aspectos comuns às comunidades colaborativas, a partir do momento em que se estudou esta proposta de inovação pedagógica através do trabalho constante em pequenos grupos em processo de colaboração. Para tanto, dialogamos principalmente com os seguintes teóricos: Vygotsky, Piaget, Papert, Freire, Luckesi, Villas Boas, Fino, Sousa, Guber, Macedo e Demo. Optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa e pelo método etnográfico, onde utilizamos a observação, relatos, a entrevista semi-estruturada e não-estruturada. Ao desenvolver este trabalho com vistas a uma inovação pedagógica, espera-se ampliar as possibilidades de aprimorar a metodologia e o trabalho escolar, à medida que docente e discente participam ativamente da construção da sua construção do conhecimento e sua formação a partir de uma perspectiva processualista, característica fundante do portfólio.

A prática pedagógica no contexto da sala de aula em educação de jovens e adultos

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar se existem práticas pedagógicas inovadoras em sala de aula de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Partimos do pressuposto de que a inovação pedagógica se faz necessária no processo de aprendizagem em sala de aula de EJA, tendo em vista que é possível observar que as grandes transformações que acontecem na sociedade têm levado tanto a mudanças ambientais quanto a avanços tecnológicos que poderão influenciar o contexto da sala de aula e consequentemente a aprendizagem dos discentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico, através de um estudo de caso que contribui para uma melhor explicação das situações vivenciadas no processo de aprendizagem. Em se tratando de pesquisa etnográfica, o presente trabalho visou observar a realidade em que o discente desenvolve a aprendizagem, sendo assim, fazendo uso da observação participante. O campo de observação da pesquisa e a coleta de dados realizaramse na Escola Municipal Luiz Corrêa de Araújo no município de São Lourenço da Mata, no estado de Pernambuco. Participou deste estudo uma turma de EJA compostas por 14 alunos da fase II. As aulas acontecem à noite. A maior parte destes alunos são trabalhadores, ou seja, durante o dia trabalham e à noite vão à escola. Utilizamos como procedimentos de coleta de dados anotações em diários, para registro da pratica pedagógica para relatório reflexivo e comparativo. Buscou-se compreender os aspectos observados registrando em diário as vivências significativas no processo da aprendizagem durante as visitas feitas ao campo de observação. A pesquisa indicou a necessidade de novos estudos sobre inovação nas práticas pedagógicas em turmas de EJA, pois concluímos que ela não está sendo praticada, limitando o espaço de novos conceitos e métodos de ensino/aprendizagem, e praticando apenas métodos tradicionais.

Os experimentos científicos influenciando a aprendizagem na alfabetização

Esta pesquisa de mestrado em educação se insere na linha de inovação pedagógica que tem como tema central, os experimentos científicos influenciando a aprendizagem nas séries iniciais. Teve como proposta investigar se existe inovação nos ambientes alfabetizadores onde acontecem os experimentos científicos. Nesta investigação, foi utilizada a metodologia etnográfica para explanação e coleta de dados, descrevendo ações, fatos e realidades vivenciadas entre os sujeitos. Este trabalho está fundamentado numa abordagem qualitativa e objetivou apresentar a realidade concreta apresentada do contexto da pesquisa a partir da observação participante por permitir um contato direto com o fenômeno observado, análise de documentos, realização de entrevistas, diário de campo, numa sala de 5º ano, da escola municipal Maria de Lourdes Duarte, situado no município de Juazeiro Bahia, Brasil. A análise teve como ponto de partida a realidade apresentada pela postura da professora, a partir dos conceitos trabalhados em sala e seus reflexos na construção de uma consciência crítica dos educandos. O caráter diferenciado da metodologia apresentada pela professora contribuía para atitudes questionadoras e reflexivas, favorecendo momentos de discussões, interações e troca de informações e conhecimento, despertando ações diferenciadas do modo tradicional visto na maioria das escolas. A pesquisa respaldou-se, principalmente, nos estudos de Bizzo (1998,2002), Ausubel (1981), Kuhn (1989), Lapassade (1993,2005) e muitos outros. Embasada nos conceitos de inovação pedagógica buscamos as contribuições de Carlos Nogueira Fino, Farias e Sebarroja, dentre outros, que contribuíram significativamente para fundamentação teórica desta pesquisa. Em síntese, esta investigação pretendeu desvendar as sutilezas do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem nas séries iniciais, na perspectiva de uma prática pedagógica inovadora.

Brincar, atividade humana e ferramenta pedagógica no contexto escolar da região metropolitana de natal

This thesis talks about the use of guided educational tools in play and playful in public schools in the Metropolitan Region of Natal (MRN), contributing to the teaching and students learning of basic education in the contents of portuguese and mathematics. We assume that the play is an activity / human need and therefore implies the proper development of children in physical, psychological, biological, cultural, social and historical aspects. We consider the mediation exercised by the teacher in the classroom, and the affection existing between teacher and student, sine qua non terms, so that the truth and fact of the process of teaching and learning occur. Thus, theoretically collaborated Paulo Freire, with his dialogical vision; Lev S. Vygotsky says that we learn and why we develop; Lev S. Vygotsky that states that we learn and for that we develop ourselves; Pierre Bourdieu and the concept of habitus, as something embedded and therefore procedural, and the cultural capital that needs to be fed and (re)meaning at school; Luiz Pereira, Bernard Lahire, Gilles Brougère and others brought their theoretical contributions. The empirical field of research was composed by the Municipal School Professor Ulysses de Góis, located in the neighborhood of Nova Descoberta in Natal, and the Municipal School José Horacio de Góis, located in the community of Guanduba, in São Gonçalo do Amarante, municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Natal (MRN). We used as methodology the collaborative-action-research as a possible of effective participation of the research subjects, imputing them a voice and performance in the process, and not considering them just observers. The results indicate the effectiveness of the pedagogical tools in play and playful to the learning of students, but that alone is not able to solve all the problems of the school, other referrals need to be secured, as the planning of the actions to be developed in the school and in the classroom, systematized pedagogical orienttion for faculty, family participation/involvement in the school life of students, among other actions that need to be weighted so that education fulfills its role and promote the emancipation of the subject, because in the freireana liberating perspective, "the reading of the world preced the lecture of the word"

A escola de ensino médio público noturno: uma conjuntura favorável ao protagonismo estudantil coletivo em contraposição ao protagonismo juvenil via empoderamento

Ce travail etude le protagonisme juvénile en école de enseignement sécondaire publique, avec emphase a l enseignement nocturne. Considere las médiations que determinent le paradigme du protagonisme juvénile defendu pour théoriciens pos modernes et documents de reforme de enseignement sécondaire brésilien. Montre que les explications sur le protagonisme juvénile font part d une conception de pouvoir juvenile, proposé pour organismes multilatérales avec la volonté de mobiliser les jeunes pauvres pour faire actions du combat a pauvreté dans les nations sur le point de développement, conjoncture auquel sont proposées théories et pratiques que viabilizent la subsistance des jeunes pauvres en situation de risque. Discute la question de pouvoir juvenile et indique que la proposition de le protagonisme juvénile via pouvoir ont une espace favorable dans le sphère du enseignement sécondaire, niveau de la plupart de jeunes. Montre que la défense de pouvoir juvenile occulte chances de actions étudiants collectifs que permetent une intervention sociopolitique au élève de enseignement sécondaire, qui ont selement une function de homologation. Propose une recherche de possibilités de incentifs a le protagonisme juvénile collectif ou protagonisme étudiant collectif, auquel le étudiant presente suggestions pour le planification et éxecution de activités didactique pédagogiques dans l`école publique de enseignement sécondaire. Defend que la gestion démocratique, avec emphase en procès participatif, c est la principal déterminacion pour le protagonisme étudiant collectif. Méthodiquement , considere las dimensions suivantes pour le protagonisme juvénile: a) configuration de protagonisme juvénile b) protagonisme juvénile dans perspective légal/institutionel ; c) enseignement sécondaire et protagonisme juvénile ; d) possibilité de construction de protagonisme étudiant collectif dans enseignement sécondaire nocturne en Rio Grande do Norte, état choisi pour recherche. Sistematize une technique de revision de litérature sur le thème et informations d une consultation de documents, au-delà de donné constants de Banc de donées de la recherche Le Enseignement Sécondaire Publique Nocturne :registre et analyse de expérience dans l état de Rio Grande do Norte. Conclusion : il faut contribuer pour débats sur la participation politique de les jeunes dans le enseignement sécondaire nocturne, en presentant possibilités reéles de protagonisme étudiant collectif ; opinions presentées pour élèves sont très importantes a une direction d un rôle académique fait pour institutions scolaires dans ce moment , parce que des étudiants sont correspondants a interlocuteurs privilégiés ; le élève peut et deut être consulté depuis le moment de élaboration jusqu a réalisation de activités scolaires ; bien que il y a des entraves et difficultés immanents au enseignement sécondaire publique nocturne, se forment noveaux espaces de démocratisation de idées

O professor e sua formação linguística: uma interlocução teoria-prática

The work in screen constitutes a study of entitled doutoramento THE teacher and your linguistic formation: a dialogue teoria-prática. In him, the researcher, discoursing on subjects that involve the teaching-learning of the verbal language, it focalizes the importance of the linguistic formation for professionals that act in the years you begin of the Fundamental Education. In that perspective, lens to analyze the interrelações among them you know about the teachers, referring to the language (verbal), mobilized in the process teaching-learning of the production of texts written by the students, enrolled in the years you begin of the fundamental teaching. For so much, it developed a research Colaborativa, of qualitative nature, with four partícipes, being three of them teachers of the empiric field, EETB (pointed school for the " Prova Brasil " (2005) as among the ten Brazilian schools with the worst index of revenue discente in the abilities to read, to write and to interpret) and the other (researcher) educational of UERN. The research made use of several methodological procedures, among which stand out: questionnaire, glimpses, reflexive sessions and cycles of reflexive studies, among others. These specific of the Methodology of the Elaboration Conceptual Ferreiriana, adopted in the process of (re)elaboration, for the partícipes of the language concepts, text, textual gender, spoken language and written language. With relationship to the analytic procedures, those were based in contributions of the theory of the formation of concepts, of the Applied Linguistics and of the archaeology of the elect concepts. The results appear that the process of linguistic formation, established through the research colaborativa and of the methodology of the elaboration conceptual ferreiriana, uniting knowledge of the areas of the Education and of the Language, it was productive and he/she reveals a narrow relationship among the acquired knowledge for the partícipes, the (re)organization of the process teachinglearning of the language and the improvement of the productions written by the students of those educational ones

Dimensões didática, afetiva e formativa de docência que tecem as representações sociais entre licenciandos da UFPI

This study intends to analyze the social representation of teaching for students of first years of undergraduate courses in Education, Letters and Biology. The field of this research was the Federal University of Piaui - Campus of Picos in 2009. To reach the objective proposed above, was used the theory of social representations to the seizure of the elements which constitute such representations according to Moscovici and colleagues, considering the contribution of Abric with his Theory of Central Nucleus and Wagner with the Theory of Sociogenesis. Data were collected in two phases: first, through the Technique of Free Association of Words (TFAW) of which 100 subjects evoked representations of their teaching through the inductor terms 'to teach', 'student' and 'teacher'. For those data we used the EVOC software that promoted to detect the elements of the core and to conclude that the social representation of teaching is one of the work performed by a master / teacher who transmits, directed to an apprentice who learns, confined to the school involving the student with all his virtues to be smart, interested and dedicated, and teacher to be friend, wise bearer of knowledge and also intelligent. Then, using the Multiple Classification Procedure (MCP) only 10 subjects made ratings of 25 more evoked words in the first phase, for the analysis of data from the MPC with the use of the SPSS software we used Multidimensional Statistical Analysis (MSA) for the Free Classification we found three dimensions of Social Representation of Teaching: The Didactic, that focuses on teacher and student being superimposed, meaning the inseparability of these elements, the Affective, which presents the elements inherent in teachers with love as the strong point of this dimension, and the Formative, that is as ambiguous as ambivalent because it sees the teacher as a professional directed to help students get an education; for Directed Classification with Similarity Structure Analysis (SSA), we learn that teaching is a profession that materializes in the classroom, which is extremely true because the action happens in this teaching space, supposing a caring, loving, cheerful, capable, apt, patient, partner, responsible, dedicated, committed educator, who has wisdom and knows how to teach and help students through dialogue to there study and learning. All of it s necessary to occur the result of teaching, which is education in a disciplinary manner. The results point to a very traditional social representation of what is the role of teachers, the role of students and the role of the relationship itself between teaching and learning through the act of teaching. With this statement, we can confirm that the structure of Social Representation of Teaching for the investigated subjects reflects the sociogenetic conditions that engendered them, and that these conditions permeate their structural organization, in particular time-context in which social representation was captured

Robótica e educação: uma possibilidade de inserção sócio-digital

This paper presents a reflection on the use of robotics in education technology and the fostering of social and digital inclusion, unveiling a new field that has been outlined today. Robotics constitutes a tool still little known and not regulated at national level in education, there is little experience involving the tool in the Northeast. This research aims to reveal one of the first experiments with educational level robotics in Rio Grande do Norte. We present a field research conducted in a public school chancellor for a major institute of science and technology education of the state from seeking review of the robotics course, understand how they work and show their use in school and shows that contributions were generated for digital inclusion category students, based on speeches by teachers, engineers, management and students. As part of gathering information, we used the focus group technique, applied in two stages, one with groups of students, teachers and other school administration, as well as comments directed to the times when the robotics course was being finalized. As a result, we found that the school, through the robotics course is a provider of social and digital inclusion, since it awakens in the sample of students in this research knowledge enabler of social change. And that despite the student category do not understand the depth of meaning of inclusion, the same report in daily actions that integrate technology into their social context in harmony, enjoying its cultural citizenship in full

Da representação social do ser professor da EJA à descoberta de seu aluno como referente

Evidence of learning object like representation to social teachings that active in the education of young and adult with the point of view of the ―To be teacher‖ in this modality of teaching, to direct the intention, this research is way, understand the existence of this representation in center acting teachers in the initial periods of the EJA in the Rio Grande do Norte and its reasoning the theories of social representation (MOSCOVICI, 1978, 2003; JODELET, 2001; ABRIC, 1998). We interviewed one hundred and ten (110) teachers who work at schools in the Metropolitan Regions of Natal. We use two procedures: focal group (GATTI, 2005) and multiple classification analysis MCA (ROAZZI, 1995).Thus us with the focal group, attended by eight (08) teachers and seek to know understanding their ideas about EJA, what was possible from the content analysis (BARDIN, 1977; FRANCO, 2007) of the following category: the teacher s view of the EJA context. Developing the MCA, we met twenty (20) teachers in the first stage, free-word association technique FAT (ABRIC, 1998), and ninety in the second stage, including the participants of the focal group. The results of this procedure were submitted to multidimensional analysis and content analysis. The first showed three facets: having and being teacher dimension (ideal), which was about the example teacher s characteristics and behaviors; teacher/ student relation which was about the difficulties and doubts of this relationship as well as its success; at last, conflicting dimension from/ with practice, based on the conflicts experienced by the teachers as EJA workers. Content analysis based on the theme organization from the interpreted data showed four categories: resources to be a teacher which also brought out the definition of an ideal teacher; talk about teaching which disclosed teachers thoughts about the knowledge and being a teacher; obstacles to EJA which showed situations and conditions that prejudice EJA development; and also admission as EJA teacher: viewing reasons which revealed the reasons why teachers went to EJA even though they were formed to deal with children. The conjoint analysis us evidenced the little the dominion of the teachers a participation these search at respect of origin, of the meaning of the character while the singular of EJA modality of teaching the conformation of the social representation from the ―To be‖ on the general vision dissociating with it of inexistence of a social representation of ―to be teacher of the EJA‖ white striking element in the reference at singularity that define the related modality of teaching

O desenvolvimento da docência nas engenharias: um estudo na universidade federal de campina grande (UFCG)

This research has the objective of studying the teacher-engineers awareness regarding their teaching practice of courses Civil, Electrical and Materials at the Federal University of Campina Grande. It presents and analyses major themes concerning the teaching work. At the same time, it pinpoints the need to develop good teaching practice in higher education. The study is based on the concepts of bricolage (KINCHELOE; BERRY, 2007) and multi-referentiality (ARDOINO, 1998). The Case Study procedure was adopted as an investigation strategy (YIN, 2004; AFONSO, 2005). The data collection was done through the application of questionnaires based on the teacher education paradigms (ZEICHNER, 1983; SACRISTAN, 1998; ALTET, 2001; BRÜTTEN, 2008). The theoretical background for the thematic axis is oriented by reflections on university teaching (MASETTO, 2003; 2007; ZABALZA, 2004; CUNHA et al, 2005; GRILLO, 2008; PIMENTA; ANASTASIOU, 2010 ); on Engineering teaching (BAZZO, 2001; MASETTO, 2009) and on the present-day relationship between educational policies and higher education (MENEZES, 2001; SANTOS, 1995;2005; BOSI, 2007). The data analysis was done by means of a quantitative and qualitative approach (SAMPIERI; COLLADO; LUCIO, 2006), allow us to understand how the teachers surveyed live their professional activity. The results make it possible to generalize that the teacher-engineers give value to research as part of their teacher education and they view the university pedagogy as an important aspect to improve their practice. A considerable number of them is interested in being part of reflection groups, aiming to enhance teaching at higher education. The teacher-engineers dedicate themselves to university teaching without sharing their experience with other teachers, consolidating a present tendency seen in the international and national literature. They tend to apply a pedagogy originated from their daily teaching practice, because they believe that teaching is perfected through practice, though they admit that practice alone is not sufficient for professional development. In the view of most informants, good teaching requires willingness, along with the political element, the mastery of the lesson contents and familiarity with the discipline objectives, if we regard teachers as advisors in the educational process. Throughout the teaching process, the teachers use diversified pedagogical strategies, such as contextualization and exemplification of the lesson contents, epistemological basis in the scientific field, and group work. They do not share any bond of relationship between them and the students, though they consider it important. In general terms, they lack preparation for university teaching and no involvement or interest in institutional issues, by supporting and improving the teaching quality

A dimensão espacial e o proceder pedagógico

This research was conducted at the Post Graduate Program in Education at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. It had the aim to understand the spatial conception associated with the pedagogical action. It promoted a historical-scientific approach to concepts of space to emphasize the spatiality from the geographical and educational theoretical referential. In it empiria situated in a university student universe, has utilized a quantitative measuring instrument as a subsidy to a qualitative dialogical analysis. It showed a synthetic framework arising from the interaction and the reflection focused into problems, challenges and potential of a pedagogical vision that considers the spatiality of teaching education. It seeks to promote delineations of paths pedagogical to a integrate approach of heterotopic space conception, as a necessary critical condition to the appropriation of social reality without doing the epistemological dichotomy, enhancing it signification to the learning academic teaching ambience; as well the scientific and teaching formation in the geography course

EJA: saberes na articulação curricular da Escola Municipal Professor Amadeu Araújo

The target of this paper is to investigate the possibilities of inscribing into the EJA curriculum the knowledge detected in the neighborhood of a school if the point of view of the student body regarding the basic schooling deserves its due consideration. The empirical field of our research focuses on the elementary school of professor Amadeu Araújo Municipal School in Natal. Our investigative course tried to understand the way pupils think the curriculum contents of knowledge spread around the school from the vision furnished by their elementary school. With this, we hoped to develop a creative understanding concerning that question. Then we reviewed, along the debate, questions related to Nova Natal Housing Estate and its historic, social and cultural beginnings taking in account the participants memories of this research and their suggestions concerning the utility of the community knowledge to the curriculum practices. This project is supplied by the qualitative research and reinforced by the Focal Group s methodological procedures and semi-structured interviews. This procedure allowed us to discern different points of viewing, feeling and understanding in the complexity of the daily life around school and its environment. With these elements, we could note that some students perceptions pointed to a basic schooling fomented by traditionalized pedagogical practices in which teacher and pupil seldom dialogue with each other, what corroborates the impression of undervaluation of the pupil s role. Consequently, the nets of knowledge waved around the school in Nova Natal Housing Estate become useless, when they could be of great utility if inserted in the curriculum contents

Televisão em solo educativo: educando o olhar

This work supplies a reflection concerning the presence of the daily television in the children s lives. It points with respect to the necessity of the incorporation of the nature of the medias and information in the educative proposals in way to promote the approach of the two areas in the junction of its respective epistemologies. It considers the development of a visual acuity for the student staff, pointing out the paper of the educator as a promoter of this taken over on a contract basis. Therefore, we present a research of field, carried through in some public and private primary schools in Natal and other cities that are part of the Grande Natal , trying to show with what perspective the teachers use the languages in this stage of education, prioritizing the television elements. As elements of the collection of the information, we made use of half-structuralized interviews, beyond comments directed for the moments where the teachers used the television with educative intention. As results, we noticed that some considerable part of the involved educators still don t get to conceive the television as integrating part of the roll of the languages, using this resource in a limited way, restricting to the contact with sets of documentaries and essentially educative productions, besides the use of objectives directed toward the entertainment, forgetting the opened TV, present in the daily lives of the children since the tender age