Estación de amor : por una educación socioemocional.

Este artículo forma parte de una sección de la revista dedicada desde y para el aula

Proyecto 'Mimarte'.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

???S??crates i els sants ensenyen existint??? Rellegir George Steiner

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Lectura, lectors i textos: per qu?? i per a qu?? promovem la lectura

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L'expressi?? musical i la cohesi?? social : les trobades de corals a secund??ria

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“O Porto é só uma maneira de me refugiar na tarde”

Eugénio de Andrade viveu cinquenta e cinco anos na cidade do Porto e, como ser social, deambulou nos lugares exteriores desta cidade, descobrindo e fazendo descobrir, através dos seus escritos em prosa, a beleza irrecusável de uma cidade pitoresca e inscrita no tempo desde Fernão Lopes até aos escritores mais recentes. A partir desses lugares exteriores, e alimentado por uma experiência de vida e por uma visão artística, ele metamorfoseou os lugares exteriores em lugares íntimos a partir da magia que lhe outorga a palavra poética. Servindo-se da experiência do ser social, o ser criador desce, deste modo, às profundezas da alma e cria um espaço poético cheio de emoções anódinas que purgam as obsessões e as carências do ser social. Assim, e graças à criação poética, os nomes dos lugares do Porto deixam de ser topónimos para serem catalizadores de memórias e de referências. Os espaços geográficos do Porto passam a ser lugares de uma geografia imaginária que as impressões do ser criador suscitam. Depois de sublimar vários espaços da cidade, Eugénio acabou por criar o seu espaço poético no Passeio Alegre onde deixou a sua herança à única herdeira que é a cidade do Porto

Literatura y memoria en El monte, de Lydia Cabrera

Este trabajo hace una reflexión acerca de El monte, obra de la autora cubana Lydia Cabrera, publicada en 1954. Se trata de un texto de gran importancia para el folklor y la tradición oral del pueblo cubano, muy en especial para la cultura afrocubana, pues la autora rescató, de los últimos descendientes de los negros de nación, el caudal de leyendas, tradiciones, creencias, magia y supersticiones que estos hombres y mujeres conservaban de la lejana África. Debido a la cuantiosa y diversa información que nos ofrece el libro, es que éste ha sido concebido como texto híbrido, polifónico y heterogéneo que, en correspondencia con sus múltiples facetas escriturarias, ofrece múltiples posibilidades de lecturas. Ante esta disyuntiva, hemos optado por escoger dos entre las numerosas lecturas, la literaria y la de la memoria. En cuanto a la literatura, el trabajo analiza el valor de la obra a partir de los contextos de elaboración y recepción. Lydia elabora el texto como narradora ficcionalizada, cuya voluntad es narrar, hacer grato lo que cuenta, interpretar, dar sentido a los testimonios que ha escuchado de sus informantes, y de la misma forma pueden ser recibidos éstos: tanto el lector familiarizado con los temas como el ajeno a ellos, leen el texto como una ficción que tiene su referente en fenómenos culturales. Por otra parte, al ahondar en la memoria de sus informantes, L. Cabrera se percata de la existencia de una serie de núcleos de resistencia, de ordenamientos secretos que reproducen creencias, tradiciones que datan de la época colonial y se mantienen hasta nuestros días; ellas son las casas- templos en el caso de la Regla de Ocha o Santería y la Regla Conga o de Palo Monte y la Sociedad Secreta Abakuá. Para anoticiarnos de estas instituciones, la escritora explora, en su propio beneficio, tres de las propiedades de la memoria, (variabilidad, selectividad y significación), que le dan sentido a lo escrito. Al finalizar su recorrido por este mundo mágico de los negros, la investigadora nos revela su vinculación espiritual con el objeto de su investigación y su viaje se nos presenta como una verdadera travesía transcultural.

Virtualização e digitalização : representações de tecnologias na "pedagogia" da publicidade

Neste trabalho examinei como as peças publicitárias, que circularam nas revistas de notícias VEJA e ISTOÉ, entre 1999 e 2001, representaram as tecnologias e atuaram na construção de significados sobre as virtualizações atuais, como a do texto, a do corpo e da economia. A escolha desse período decorreu do entendimento que nele a publicidade intensificou as referências à digitalização e à virtualização nas suas produções. Desenvolvi este estudo inspirada nos Estudos Culturais, tendo, também, me valido dos trabalhos de Barthes (1999) e Joly (1996) para abordar a publicidade como uma importante produção cultural e do conceito de representação cultural de Hall (1997). Procurei marcar a diversidade de significados atribuídos ao termo tecnologia, tendo passado, por isso, a referi-lo no plural. Marco, também, que nas representações de tecnologia examinadas, muitas vezes técnica e magia, técnica e arte, técnica e ciência estão bastante articuladas tal como tem sido referido por autores como Menser e Aronowitz (1998), Lenoir (apud Amaral, 1997) que postulam, inclusive, a adoção do termo tecnociência para referir a estreita relação estabelecida entre essas duas produções culturais.

Índia e crescimento: modelos tradicionais e impacto da filosofia hindu

A Índia, com sua notável expansão econômica, cultura e filosofia milenares, é o tema desse trabalho, com dois objetivos: exemplificar diversos aspectos teóricos ligados ao crescimento econômico e aprofundar o estudo de um aspecto institucional pouco difundido na literatura, os impactos das filosofias religiosas. A princípio, são analisadas as reformas econômicas realizadas após a crise do balanço de pagamentos ocorrida em 1991. Diversos estudos teóricos são citados ao longo do texto para contextualizar o efeito das reformas no potencial de crescimento. O setor externo é analisado com profundidade, seguido pela desregulamentação no setor privado, principalmente na atividade industrial e no controle de preços. Estes dois setores foram conjuntamente responsáveis pelo grande salto de produtividade na economia (descrito pelos impactos na produtividade total dos fatores). Alguns aspectos de política monetária e fiscal também são analisados, mas com menor ênfase, visto que as reformas e resultados nesses setores são limitados. A seguir, apresenta-se análise sobre a filosofia Hindu, predominante no país. Introduz-se o tema com breve descrição dos aspectos filosóficos, para seguir com avaliação dos impactos econômicos resultantes. Max Weber e Amartya Sen contradizem-se sobre o sinal do impacto: Weber suportando que a magia hindu impediria o racionalismo; Sen argumentando que o próprio hinduísmo tem histórico de racionalismo heterodoxo, de contestação e criação. Para disseminar dúvidas apresenta-se um modelo econométrico, com base em convergência condicional: impactos diretos e indiretos não se mostram significantes. Levanta-se um debate e um alento a alguns países: um histórico institucional bastante desalentador ao desenvolvimento, baseado em uma filosofia religiosa controversa de nuances pós-vida, pode ser superado com algumas corretas reformas na economia.

Sublimação, repressão e controle na construção do fenômeno religioso

O fenômeno religioso entendido em seus componentes essenciais, o mito e a moral, foram alvo de estudo do presente trabalho. A genese psicológica e o sentido psicossocial da religião foram investigados à luz da perspectiva psicanalítica e, particularmente, da abordagem freudiana. Quanto à genese, o mecanismo de sublimação mereceu grande destaque, focalizando-se também o papel dos mecanismos patogênicos presentes nas manifestações da magia, na origem da culpa e moral e nas regras oriundas da religião (formações reativas), nos mitos e na imagem dos deuses (projeção, onipotência e imaginação). A origem do fenômeno religioso também configura-se como importante explicação das normas e regras sociais que controlam a vida coletiva. Tal controle caracteriza-se como eficaz na medida em que a censura imposta já está inserida na memória dos indivíduos, manifestando-se como verdade de gerações passadas, e não permitindo qualquer questionamento do mito. A origem do conceito de Deus é analisada dentro da mesma linha: quer a partir do assassinato do pai primevo, quer como busca de proteção e salvação pelo pai. A análise desses fundamentos teóricos centrados em Freud, Fromm e parcialmente em Marcuse é seguida de uma tentativa de discussão e crítica desses pressupostos.

Espirito de catimbo: a moral magico-religiosa da jurema

This participative research interested in the social praxis attempts to understand the moral principles that set the magic rituals and the places of worship of three jurema centers of the potiguar region of Canguaretama. Among other inner particularly aspects of each focused catimbó-jurema center, it is being discussed the collective standards involved in the reliance and fellowship values assumed in the private magical gatherings by the juremeiras leaders and their partners, in contrast to the prestige seeking and the individualism that influence both the symbolic competitions and the witchcraft works that link these agents to the broader catimbozeiro universe of this region. Finally, the moral practices which make part of the juremeiro left-right dualism are investigated based on the understanding that the referred native pantheonic-ritual dichotomy does not necessarily express two moralities substantially adversed in terms of benefits or harms, but a series of moral actions subject to the specular logic of the tit-for tat. Thus, this research seeks to prove that this moral structure of symbolic reciprocity, as well as the witchcraft centrality in the catimbozeiro world, finds a certain causal link in a world view which guiding principle is the ontological evil of the catholic cosmology

Teodora e Porcina: faces simbólicas da natureza em narrativas de mulheres sábias

This research looks at the collective imagination in which it keeps alive the issue of heroin wise. Two wise women appear in the narratives of popular history and the History of Donzela Theodora and History Imperatriz Porcina, collated by Luís da Câmara Cascudo in his Five Books of the People. The universality, mobility and circularity of these narratives are discussed by authors such as Bakhtin and Guinzburg. The research is developed from three key categories: Knowledge Magic as the knowledge of tradition (Almeida), sensitive knowledge (Levi-Strauss), thought mythical / magical / symbolic (Morin); Wise Women as carriers of this knowledge, which merge and overlap with the imagery of witches and healers; and Mythical Elements which corresponds to the archetypal images (Jung and Silveira), symbols and other images that relate to the magic universe, the magical beliefs and practices considered, ie belonging to the imaginary magic (Bethencourt). Porcina and Theodora are understood as bearers of knowledge of Métis (Detienne and Vernant), or the cunning intelligence, the manipulation of phármakon (Derrida), the healing potion, which may be the word or ointment of the herb. The route takes us to meet the great archetype of the Wise Woman as psychic power of the feminine, the anima. Narratives are medicinal balms (Estes) and is the clash between the anima and its embodiments by wise women, and animus, his opponents, which gives the transmutation of the psyche, a work comparable to that of alchemyThe Knowledge Magic, operating through the female, myth and nature can recover from its essential value to the emerging paradigm that suggests a more complete human science and a more plural

Educação - Corporeidade - Lazer: saber da experiência cultural em prelúdio

In the passage of life, the labyrinth of songs and corners are propitious ways for a better comprehension, perception and incorporation of learnings that emerge from our subjectiveness in a magic caught by senses. Eyesight, taste, hearing, touch and smell in communication with the world, put us in front of cultural diversities. The ludicity accumulated by experiences promote the flow of hilarious and concrete discoveries that express themselves in work and leisure demonstrations. Such reflections emerge indicators to the problematic construction centralized in the incorporation of cultural experience knowledge to the formation process and professional interventions in this rule and area. From this significant problematic, aiming to deepen studies, we favored leisure as field of investigative production in full expansion. This, for sure, was an exercise of qualification that guided us through meander of education and made us dip into studies about the corporeity. A research in which the scenery was painted and constructed with the complicity of the culture lived with shine, colors, rhythm and drummings of one of the most present cultural cycles: carnival. Recognized as a stimulant for beauty, participation, socialization, and helped us to enter in the essence of gestures and expressions of corporeity, to think, elaborate and socialize a critic-scientific knowledge which, appropriating from the rhythm of colors, of sounds, of tonalities, of senses and of meanings impregnated in the web of life. All these things seduced the researcher, making imagination flow amid ludic-creative dialogues with the imaginary of researchers creation and production in the rule and area of leisure, education and corporeity. Option that made us outline as objective to investigate and interpret how leisure teachers-researchers, from their studies, researches and interventions, locate and incorporate the knowledge from cultural experience to the formation process and intervention of professionals in this rule and in this area, emphasizing the contributions from this knowledge to fence and qualify this praxis. So, as living each cultural scenery, each epistemological contribution was feeding the production with images of the different versions of the Brazilian breedings, creating and raising expectations and new discoveries and newcomers. With the seriousness of a scientific study, we lived an xxiii academic experience with complex intensity, rigor and coherence, eliminating, step by step, the risks and limitations always present in a work of this magnitude. However, we weren t, even for one moment, alone. Our epistemic regard always maintained mediated by the principles of a methodological approach - the Etnomethodology, that while central guide provided us clues to unveil the lived world by our people-playful , in a universe of 15 members, that allowed themselves to comprehend, comment, analyze. This way, grasping the object in interactions arised and provoked by narrative interview, it was systematically dialected by (re) interpretation of images and formulations of people-playful, enriched by their beliefs, myths, conceptions and rituals inherent to knowledge from cultural experience, which each one attuned with Brazilian and international history, in a mixture of senses echoed from songs and tales. Inspired in drummings and percussions, clothing and choreographies of gestures and expressions, in mixtures produced in unit interactions in the multiplicity shown as necessary requests to the totality of life, with ludicity the rescue of the past, the conquest of present and the construction of future was the axle guide. This rich process of scientific creation made us realize that is possible qualify and empower the praxis in the rule and area of leisure incorporating the knowledge from cultural experience. What also becomes possible is the recuperation of objective revolutionaries and changing conditions of praxis itself with the view of strengthening and triggerment of vital elements in the rule and area of leisure. We also reaffirm that from this praxis emerge elements necessary to human formation in plenitude, by the appropriation of knowledge that guide the facing of challenges of a complex and plural world that valorize education, corporeity and leisure

A recepção da criança com deficiência intelectual ao texto literário na educação infantil

The focus of this thesis is children's reception to literary texts starting from literary livelihood in an inclusive literary context, looking for the possible evidences that are present in the construction as reader/hearing of literature. Based on a study case, we search the ways of participation of a child (girl) with intellectual deficiency in situations of offering and reception of literary texts, looking for the understanding and explication of some aspects of her processing and the building up of an initial reader. The data were taken starting from observations in moments of reading and story-telling in the period from November to December/2008 and May to June/2009 in a public school of children education, in Natal- Brazil, in which there was a registered student showing intellectual deficiency associated to Down syndrome. As research tools we used: field diary, interview scripts and video recordings. The analyses were based on research from Amarilha (2001, 2006a, 2006b), Bettelheim (2007), Coelho (2008), Iser (1996), Jauss (1979, 1994), Luria (1990a, 1990b), Vygotsky (1991, 1993), Wallon (2007, 2008) amongst others. The research showed that although expressing little verbalization and limited levels of attention, body attitudes, movements and talks of the child under investigation, denounced engagement and rendition to the sonority of the texts shared. These data gives us traces that, under a mediating action, the child with intellectual limitation can turn into a reader/hearing subject of literature, developing a sensitive and a selective attitude towards the literary text. Amongst other aspects, we identified that (1) a conception of deficiency present through the school that recognizes his/her potential of developing and learning (2) the situation of sharing, that favours a relation with the texts through the other, and (3) the relevance of orality providing the semantic paths that help the child in the building up of meaning, presenting themselves as fundamental to her/his viewing of the literary text, and, therefore, the formation of the reader. Thus, recognizing her/his capacity and possibilities, we think it is important to guarantee to the child with intellectual deficiency, a space towards interaction with the fictional text in which the child can learn and live its ludic and interactive character, to enjoy its hearing abilities, benefiting, then, from the aesthetic experience lived, mainly, in collective situations mediated through the more experient reader and shared with her/his different pairs. The research shows yet that, looking after conditions that guarantee a comfortable environment to the story hearings in the classrooms that focus on children education, being aware of a selection and the prosody of stories, the didactic contract, the attention to individual reactions, enlarge the possibility of any child deficient or not to enjoy her/himself as reader/ hearing subject of literature, engaged in its richness and magic

A Metafísica da luz em Marcílio Ficino.

The aim of the present dissertation constitutes to analyse the way in how light assumes the meaning of universal bond in the cosmovision of Marsilio Ficino, especially from his works Quid sit lumen, De Sole, De Amore and De Vita. The influence of Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) in the history of occidental thought is impressive. Besides having translated to Latin the important texts of the neoplatonic tradition, Ficino presided over the Academy of Careggi, congregating important humanists in the top of the Renaissance. His treatises on love, beauty, light, magic and immortality of the soul have influenced strongly the production of other thinkers. The subject of light is of fundamental importance among his works since it is deeply related with all the other aspects of his philosophy. For him, light is spiritual emanation that perpasses everything without staining itself. Originated how the divine goodness, the light blows up in beauty in multiplicity, setting fire on the soul that truily contemplates it and that identifies whith it. The starting point of this loving relation between man and deity is, therefore, the physical world, that occults in itself the metaphysical light.