Service-Learning o aprendizaje-servicio : una propuesta de incorporación curricular del voluntariado.

1.- Ofrecer una serie de claves que permitan una aproximación interdisciplinar al fenómeno del voluntariado sin limitarse a una comprensión puramente jurídica, histórica o económica, y tratar así de ofrecer un concepto más integrador, y consecuentemente más abarcador y global de la solidaridad organizada y su comprensión en la actualidad. 2.- Contemplar las posibilidades pedagógicas que se desprenden de la integración de las actuaciones voluntarias en el aula. Para ello, se ofrece el estado de la cuestión en esta materia y se presenta una herramienta para hacer de ello una realidad: el Service-Learning o Aprendizaje-Servicio. Consta de dos partes: 1.- 'Una aproximación interdisciplinar al estudio del voluntariado', constituye un recorrido por las diversas perspectivas interdisciplinares que se ocupan del estudio del voluntariado. 2.- 'Una propuesta de integración escolar del voluntariado. El Service-Learning o Aprendizaje-Servicio'. Se atiende la propuesta pedagógica del Service-Learning como instrumento de incorporación curricular de las experiencias de volutariado. Conclusiones primera parte: 1.- La colaboración social y el servicio gratuito a personas necesitadas y a comunidades es un comportamiento humano que ha existido desde la antigüedad y que está arraigado en la condición del ser humano. 2.- El sometimiento de la colaboración social gratuita al Derecho responde a una creciente tendencia reguladora de las actuaciones humanas en general que aumenta desde la consolidación del Estado Social y de Derecho. 3.- Son muchos los que se refieren hoy a la crisis generalizada de la participación y de la clara recesión de las formas asociativas tradicionales. 4.- La reflexión sobre las implicaciones éticas implícitas en las actuaciones humanas en general, y en las labores de solidaridad en particular, adquiere hoy por hoy una centralidad significativa, por considerar que resulta fundamental atender a los principios éticos que han de regir las prácticas de colaboración social. 5.- La participación de los ciudadanos en actividades de voluntariado tiene importantes repercusiones educativas y constituye una escuela de valores. Conclusiones segunda parte: 1.- El término de Service-Learning posee límites ambiguos y lleva implícita la complejidad en su comprensión. 2.- Entre los componentes ineludibles de un proyecto de SL se incluyen sin excepción dos: el 'servicio a la comunidad' y 'la integración curricular del servicio'. 3.- Los proyectos SL, se apoyan en el establecimiento de partenariados entre la institución escolar y las organizaciones de la comunidad. 4.- A pesar de las potencialidades educativas del SL, tiene también varias limitaciones. 5.- En la última década, el Service-Learning se enfrenta a un nuevo reto: la generalización de su empleo en el sistema educativo de otros países.

CLIL : content and language integrated learning.

Los autores se basan en su experiencia en las escuelas secundarias, escuelas primarias y escuelas de idioma inglés en toda Europa para ofrecer una visión global de Content and Language Integral Learning (CLIL). Se resume la teoría que sustenta la enseñanza de una asignatura a través de otro idioma y se discute su aplicación práctica, destacando los ejes importantes para el desarrollo de la investigación y la práctica. Reconocen la incertidumbre que muchos docentes sienten sobre el CLIL, debido a la exigencia del lenguaje y conocimiento de la materia, al tiempo que presentan rutas teóricas y prácticas con éxito para todos.

El e-learning, una respuesta educativa a las demandas de las sociedades del siglo XXI.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Enfoques y modelos de evaluación del e-learning.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Ense??anza y Tecnolog??as en el Nivel Superior : la ense??anza aumentada y el docente global

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Trabalhar no grupo e com o grupo: uma estratégia para a inclusão de uma criança com atraso global do desenvolvimento

Este projecto de intervenção no âmbito da investigação-acção surgiu perante a problemática de uma criança considerada com necessidades educativas especiais, mais propriamente com um atraso global do desenvolvimento, tendo grandes problemas de socialização com as outras crianças do grupo de A.T.L. a que pertence. Desta forma, o objectivo deste projecto foi conseguir, através de práticas de educação inclusiva e de aprendizagem cooperativa, com a criança e com o grupo, alcançar uma melhor inclusão desta criança no grupo e do grupo com a criança. As técnicas e os instrumentos utilizados para a pesquisa de dados foram: a pesquisa documental, a sociometria, a entrevista e a observação. Todas estas técnicas foram utilizadas conforme as regras dos autores de referência, tal como a análise dos dados retirados da utilização destas técnicas. Com realização deste projecto chegámos à conclusão que através das estratégias que implementámos, nomeadamente a aprendizagem cooperativa, foi possível verificar que a criança em questão conseguiu ultrapassar algumas das suas dificuldades e apesar de o trabalho necessitar de ser continuado, este é o caminho para a sua melhor inclusão.

Technology enhanced learning and augmented reality : an application on multimedia interactive books

Multimedia Interactive Book (miBook) reflects the development of a new concept of virtual interpretation of traditional text books and audio-visual content. By encompassing new technological approaches, using augmented reality technology, allows the final user to experience a variety of sensorial stimuli while enjoying and interacting with the content; therefore enhancing the learning process. miBook stands for a global educational intention to enable people not only to access but also to appropriate intellectually valuable contents coming from different linguistic and cultural contexts.

Cambio climático y mundo en desarrollo: las insidias del learning by doing… (Otros Temas)

No hay duda, el mundo parece estar de acuerdo en que la reunión de Copenhague, el pasado mes de diciembre, fue un fracaso rotundo. Hay quienes no rescatan nada de la cumbre, sencillamente todo acabó en una operación de fachada de última hora, en la que un puñado de países, en nombre de todos los demás y para sacar la cara frente al mundo, presentaba el famoso Acuerdo de Copenhague.

Prediction of global and local model quality in CASP8 using the ModFOLD server

The development of effective methods for predicting the quality of three-dimensional (3D) models is fundamentally important for the success of tertiary structure (TS) prediction strategies. Since CASP7, the Quality Assessment (QA) category has existed to gauge the ability of various model quality assessment programs (MQAPs) at predicting the relative quality of individual 3D models. For the CASP8 experiment, automated predictions were submitted in the QA category using two methods from the ModFOLD server-ModFOLD version 1.1 and ModFOLDclust. ModFOLD version 1.1 is a single-model machine learning based method, which was used for automated predictions of global model quality (QMODE1). ModFOLDclust is a simple clustering based method, which was used for automated predictions of both global and local quality (QMODE2). In addition, manual predictions of model quality were made using ModFOLD version 2.0-an experimental method that combines the scores from ModFOLDclust and ModFOLD v1.1. Predictions from the ModFOLDclust method were the most successful of the three in terms of the global model quality, whilst the ModFOLD v1.1 method was comparable in performance to other single-model based methods. In addition, the ModFOLDclust method performed well at predicting the per-residue, or local, model quality scores. Predictions of the per-residue errors in our own 3D models, selected using the ModFOLD v2.0 method, were also the most accurate compared with those from other methods. All of the MQAPs described are publicly accessible via the ModFOLD server at: http://www.reading.ac.uk/bioinf/ModFOLD/. The methods are also freely available to download from: http://www.reading.ac.uk/bioinf/downloads/.

Learning across business sectors: Knowledge sharing between aerospace and construction

This report addresses the extent that managerial practices can be shared between the aerospace and construction sectors. Current recipes for learning from other industries tend to be oversimplistic and often fail to recognise the embedded and contextual nature of managerial knowledge. Knowledge sharing between business sectors is best understood as an essential source of innovation. The process of comparison challenges assumptions and better equips managers to cope with future change. Comparisons between the aerospace and construction sectors are especially useful because they are so different. The two sectors differ hugely in terms of their institutional context, structure and technological intensity. The aerospace sector has experienced extensive consolidation and is dominated by a small number of global companies. Aerospace companies operate within complex networks of global interdependency such that collaborative working is a commercial imperative. In contrast, the construction sector remains highly fragmented and is characterised by a continued reliance on small firms. The vast majority of construction firms compete within localised markets that are too often characterised by opportunistic behaviour. Comparing construction to aerospace highlights the unique characteristics of both sectors and helps explain how managerial practices are mediated by context. Detailed comparisons between the two sectors are made in a range of areas and guidance is provided for the implementation of knowledge sharing strategies within and across organisations. The commonly accepted notion of ‘best practice’ is exposed as a myth. Indeed, universal models of best practice can be detrimental to performance by deflecting from the need to adapt continuously to changing circumstances. Competitiveness in the construction sector too often rests on efficiency in managing contracts, with a particular emphasis on the allocation of risk. Innovation in construction tends to be problem-driven and is rarely shared from project to project. In aerospace, the dominant model of competitiveness means that firms have little choice other than to invest in continuous innovation, despite difficult trading conditions. Research and development (R&D) expenditure in aerospace continues to rise as a percentage of turnovers. A sustained capacity for innovation within the aerospace sector depends crucially upon stability and continuity of work. In the construction sector, the emergence of the ‘hollowed-out’ firm has undermined the industry’s capacity for innovation. Integrated procurement contexts such as prime contracting in construction potentially provide a more supportive climate for an innovation-based model of competitiveness. However, investment in new ways of working depends upon a shift in thinking not only amongst construction contractors, but also amongst the industry’s major clients.

Effective e-learning integration with traditional learning in a blended learning environment

E-Learning is an emerging tool that uses advanced technology to provide training and development in higher education and within industry. Its rapid growth has been facilitated by the Internet and the massive opportunities in global education. The aim of this study is to consider how effective and efficient e-learning is when integrated with traditional learning in a blended learning environment. The study will provide a comparison between purist ELearning and Blended learning environment. The paper will also provide directions for the blended learning environment which can be used by all the three main stakeholder student, tutors and institution to make strategic decision about the learning and teaching initiatives. The paper concludes that blended learning approaches offer the most flexible and scalable route to E-Learning.

Using learning networks to understand complex systems: a case study of biological, geophysical and social research in the Amazon

Developing high-quality scientific research will be most effective if research communities with diverse skills and interests are able to share information and knowledge, are aware of the major challenges across disciplines, and can exploit economies of scale to provide robust answers and better inform policy. We evaluate opportunities and challenges facing the development of a more interactive research environment by developing an interdisciplinary synthesis of research on a single geographic region. We focus on the Amazon as it is of enormous regional and global environmental importance and faces a highly uncertain future. To take stock of existing knowledge and provide a framework for analysis we present a set of mini-reviews from fourteen different areas of research, encompassing taxonomy, biodiversity, biogeography, vegetation dynamics, landscape ecology, earth-atmosphere interactions, ecosystem processes, fire, deforestation dynamics, hydrology, hunting, conservation planning, livelihoods, and payments for ecosystem services. Each review highlights the current state of knowledge and identifies research priorities, including major challenges and opportunities. We show that while substantial progress is being made across many areas of scientific research, our understanding of specific issues is often dependent on knowledge from other disciplines. Accelerating the acquisition of reliable and contextualized knowledge about the fate of complex pristine and modified ecosystems is partly dependent on our ability to exploit economies of scale in shared resources and technical expertise, recognise and make explicit interconnections and feedbacks among sub-disciplines, increase the temporal and spatial scale of existing studies, and improve the dissemination of scientific findings to policy makers and society at large. Enhancing interaction among research efforts is vital if we are to make the most of limited funds and overcome the challenges posed by addressing large-scale interdisciplinary questions. Bringing together a diverse scientific community with a single geographic focus can help increase awareness of research questions both within and among disciplines, and reveal the opportunities that may exist for advancing acquisition of reliable knowledge. This approach could be useful for a variety of globally important scientific questions.