AS INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS E OS INTERMEDIÁRIOS DA PRODUÇÃO E DO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO JORNALÍSTICA

O jornalismo é um dos principais meios de oferta de temas para a discussão e formação da opinião pública, porém depende de um sistema técnico para ser transmitido. Durante mais de cem anos as informações produzidas pela imprensa foram emitidas, armazenadas, transmitidas e recebidas pelos chamados veículos de comunicação de massa que utilizam a rede centralizada cujas características estão na escassez material, produção em série e massificação. Esse sistema separa no tempo e no espaço emissores e receptores criando uma relação desigual de força em que as grandes empresas controlaram o fluxo informativo, definindo quais fatos seriam veiculados como notícia. Em 1995, a internet cuja informação circula sob a tecnologia da rede distribuída, foi apropriada pela sociedade, alterando a forma de produção, armazenamento e transmissão de informação. A tecnologia despertou a esperança de que esta ferramenta poderia proporcionar uma comunicação mais dialógica e democrática. Mas aos poucos pode-se perceber novas empresas se apropriando da tecnologia da rede distribuída sob a qual circula a internet, gerando um novo controle do fluxo informativo. Realizou-se nessa pesquisa um levantamento bibliográfico para estabelecer uma reflexão crítica dos diferentes intermediários entre fato e a notícia tanto da rede centralizada como na rede distribuída, objetivando despertar uma discussão que possa oferecer novas ideias para políticas, bem como alternativas para uma comunicação mais democrática e mais libertária.

Word-formation and the translation of Marvel comic book charactonyms

This article analyzes the solutions given in Spanish translations to the morphological creativity shown in the names of Marvel comic book characters. The English versions almost invariably provide a full description of the hero (or villain) by means of a wide variety of word-formation mechanisms leading to highly expressive charactonyms. Indeed, examples shall be listed of names of comic book heroes created through compounding, derivation, including prefixation or suffixation (both classical and Anglo-Saxon but also from other origins), lexical blending, abbreviation, clipping, onomatopoeia, and borrowings from Spanish or from other languages. Early translations into Spanish seemed to be slightly less expressive than the original, even when the same word-formation mechanism was used, usually due to either problems of transparency mainly in some of the word parts or to translation constraints. In later periods, a number of factors, including the influence from other media featuring the same characters and the general trend towards globalization through English, have led translators to choose repetition as the most frequent strategy, which has almost eliminated the creative power of wordformation mechanisms in Spanish and their ability to convey the stylistic effects found in the English versions.

Printed proposal for a collection of systems of bibliography, 1822 October

Printed broadside and newspaper clipping containing a proposal for the publication of a collection of bibliographic systems.

Junior Classology, 1793 June 29

Newspaper clipping of "The Fount" section of the Columbian Centinel of June 29, 1793 with the text of Junior Classology.

Clippings, [1793]

One undated clipping from the Columbian Centinel titled "Squire Tobey, to 'Squire Sawney."

Letter of recommendation for Amos Main from Joseph Moodey to Nathan Prince, 1725 July 2

Handwritten letter sent by Joseph Moody, schoolmaster in York, to Harvard Tutor Nathan Prince recommending student Amos Main for acceptance to the College. In the letter, Moody requests Prince give Main an examination for admission, with the caveat that though Main has been studying Latin and Greek he has a difficult home life and is "somewhat Raw; yet I hope you'l wink at it." The letter, dated July 2, 1725, is written on a folded folio-sized leaf; there are handwritten notes about Massachusetts towns on the verso.

The youth of Shakspeare /

"Slips from Shakespeare's tree" (newspaper clipping) mounted on inside front cover.

Nová domácí kuchařka pro česko-americké hospodyně, čili, Praktický a spolehlivý návod k nejsnadnějšímu připravování těch nejoblíbenějších, jednoduchých i složitých, českých, amerických a francouzských masitých i postních pokrmu všeho druhu : jakož i ruznych zavařenin, rozličných lahudek a též nápoju, kromě jiných užitečných pokynu a předpisu /

Includes section on napkin folding; cooking glossary of Czech and English language, including English pronuncation with Czech phonetics. Sample recipes: Obyčejná bramborová polévka, Potato soup, Soupe de pommes de terre; Skopová sekanina s vejci, Mutton hash with eggs, Hachis de mouton aux oeufs; Mramorový dort, Marble cake, Gâteau marbre.

Philippines freedom two generations hence : [address before audience in Academy of music, Brooklyn, November 19, 1913].

Clipping from Brooklyn daily eagle.

New public library's novel mechanical devices.

Newspaper clipping.

Osservazioni storico-critiche sui ruderi di Libarna, ed origini di alcuni castelli del Tortonese : dissertazione /

Map engraved by Stanislao Stucchi after Carlo Griggi.

Catalogue of the magnificent private library of the late Amor L. Hollingsworth of Milton, Mass. ... Magnificent collection of fine and rare books, many in sumptuous bindings by the finest binders in the world. Rare English and American first editions. Extra illustrated books ...

Plates partly printed on both sides.

Sketches of Williams College.

Pl. and newspaper clipping inserted.

Bismarck in der Karikatur : 230 französische, englische, russische, italienische, amerikanische, Wiener, deutsche, Schweizer etc. Karikaturen /

Mode of access: Internet.

Birds of Chautauqua county. An address delivered before the Chautauqua society of history and natural science at its semi-annual meeting held in Jamestown, January 29, 1885,

Newspaper clipping inserted: A list of birds found in and around Chautauqua during the months of July and August, 1911.