947 resultados para Perspectiva histórico-crítica


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This paper approaches the relation between school education and psychic development in the light of cultural-historical theory and critical-historical pedagogy, discussing the triad form-content-receiver of teaching in the context of early childhood education. Considering the goal of developing the bases of theoretical thinking in children, the paper analyses role-play as leading activity in preschool and explores the contributions of child literature, highlighting the importance of providing access to artistic works which depict reality in an imaginative form as multisided and in permanent movement.

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This study aimed to understand environmental education in the training of teachers of one pedagogy course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. To answer this question, an exploratory research was conducted, in which a study field, by the techniques of semistructured interviews and documentary analysis, provided the data for analysis. Important to highlight theoretical and methodological foundations of Historical-Dialectical Materialism and Historical-Critical Pedagogy that guided the study. With the results analyzed, we say that environmental education in the studied pedagogy course is minimal and, when it appears, enhances conservation and care with the environment perspectives, without considering the causes of environmental degradation: the way to produce life in capitalist society. In this sense, it is necessary for a consistent formation of the teacher in environmental education to advance the knowledge of this field directly related to education. For the inclusion of environmental education in school education, it is necessary that their knowledge to be considered in education, especially in the training of teachers. Therefore, the data collected and analyzed in this study may contribute to the formation of teachers to understand that environmental education in their training has not been established with the importance and the quality that the social and environmental problems require, with no place along the undergraduation, a condition that needs to be changed to teacher develop a transformative environmental educational practice at school

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This article presents research that examined work of a teacher trainer for professional education, which aimed to study the work of these professional instruments , the design of pedagogical mediation underlying the prescriptive texts of the work and the theoretical-methodological arrays deployed in labor activity . The theoretical framework was Clinical Activity , strand of Work Psychology . We adopt a simple self-confrontation for data collection , combining interviews , document analysis, and video recording of the work . Were the volunteer coordinator and three trainers course in São Paulo educational institution. The results showed that the work of trainers activity is directed to others , using concrete and intangible instruments . Prescriptive texts suggest the use of cognitive education approach , but in the effective action of the trainers was adopted cultural-historical perspective of human development . At the end there are the limitations of this research and indicates the need for further scientific research on the subject.

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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The acceleration of economic and scientific development caused by the production system and mechanistic science, have created new power structures and new political and social problems, including environmental ones, consolidating a period of widespread crisis in different spheres of society. In this context, reflection about the major causes of environmental problems is necessary in the field of environmental education. Therefore, considering that the current environmental crisis is directly related to the mode and the devices of production of the capitalist system, initiatives on environmental education should reflect, from a historical and dialectical process, on what is advocated by capitalist society. Considering the various theoretical-practical concepts and approaches in environmental education, the principles of Critical Environmental Education can provide conditions to confront the structural crisis that we are facing, through the educational process. It is a political process of reflection and critical appropriation of knowledge, attitudes, values and behaviors that aims to contribute to build a sustainable society from the social and environmental points of view. We intend to articulate it through the theoretical formulations of Historical-Critical Pedagogy with the purpose of presenting a reflection that may contribute to a pedagogic response to environmental issues, especially regarding the formation of teachers who develop projects in schools. Thus, this present study intends to highlight the contributions of the philosophy of praxis in the formation of environmental educators, grounded in theoretical aspects of Critical Environmental Education.

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The text proposes, from the methodological approaches of Paulo Freire, Celestin Freinet and Dermeval Saviani, the development of a geography dialectically conceived, contextualized.

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Chega uma idade dos filhos em que surge a pergunta que os pais tanto temem: Mãe/Pai, de onde eu vim? Imagine tal questão para um aluno com deficiência visual? Com base nesse questionamento e nos princípios da didática multissensorial, foi confeccionado um material abordando o tema fecundação humana. O presente trabalho relata como esse material foi construído, detalhando passo a passo sua confecção, além de propor uma metodologia, baseada na pedagogia histórico-crítica, para a utilização desse material. Cabe destacar que trata-se de uma sugestão de metodologia, ficando a critério de cada professor utilizá-la ou não, com as adaptações necessárias a sua turma.

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This article considers the scholastic knowledge as the expression of the most developed forms of knowledge in face of the actual development stage of the mathematics. Thus, it supports that the relation between the scholastic mathematics and the mathematics produced in different social contexts, comprises a relation between the most developed (scholastic knowledge) facing the least developed (knowledge acquired from diverse social contexts). For this reason, this work comprises some specificities of the socialhistorical development of the mathematics and the implications decurrent from this, in relation to the cultural aspect for teaching mathematics.

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Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

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Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O atual texto trata-se de um estudo inicial de cunho bibliográfico acerca da íntima relaçao biológico-social tendo como pano de fundo a proposiçao de Vygotsky quanto a importância do desenvolvimento da linguagem a partir dos símbolos e signos socialmente construídos ao longo da história, para o desenvolvimento e aprendizado humano. Dessa forma, buscou- se na perspectiva histórico-cultural da escola Vygotskyana elencar elementos para o entendimento da educaçao física como linguagem, voltando-se para as possibilidades de atuaçao da educaçao física, a fim de trazer uma profunda reflexao acerca da práxis educativa escolar. As contribuiçoes dessa perspectiva quanto à compreensao do sujeito, sendo este unidade dialética biológico-social, compreende o cérebro humano como a materializaçao das funçoes psicológicas superiores, superando a concepçao do desenvolvimento humano enquanto espécie limitada às condiçoes de maturaçao biológica. Dessa forma a perspectiva histórico-cultural nos permite o entendimento de que desenvolvimento e aprendizado sao processos construídos, histórica e culturalmente. E possível concluir, que as açoes político-pedagógicas da educaçao física escolar deve se pautar na ampliaçao dos espaços para a construçao de novas relaçoes, articulaçao com a realidade/totalidade escolar e com a prática social, para a construçao de uma educaçao verdadeiramente humana e emancipatória

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En este trabajo se analizan las diversas formas en que el poemario "Antigüedades mexicanas" de José Emilio Pacheco interroga el pasado y propone la construcción de una memoria a partir de distintos momentos de la historia de México, abordados desde una perspectiva irónico-crítica. Dichas antigüedades mexicanas son también modos de reescribir el archivo americano, gesto que funda la relación con la palabra poética. Construyen así una poética que entrelaza tiempo, memoria y literatura como clave de lectura para el presente.

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En 1920, Roberto Arlt escribe un ensayo, 'Las ciencias ocultas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires'. Este trabajo pretende mostrar los modos en que ese texto se desvía de sus propósitos -denunciar las mentiras y los engaños de las doctrinas teosóficas, sus representantes e instituciones- presentando problemas que atañen a la escritura de ficción y a la constitución de un lugar de enunciación para la literatura. Así, este artículo de los años veinte constituye, por un lado, una intervención oblicua en el campo literario, tendiente a consumir una imagen de escritor opuesta a las estéticas dominantes de ese campo; por otra parte, a causa de sus desplazamientos ficcionales, de la relación con sus precursores y del carácter germinal que presenta, puede considerarse el comiendo literario de Arlt y el gesto fundador de su literatura; finalmente, también permite anticipar la perspectiva ambigua -crítica y recuperación estética- con que es representado lo fantástico en ciertos relatos que reescriben temáticas relacionadas con el ocultismo e introducen reiteradamente elementos y tópicos de un imaginario tardo modernista- algunos de los incluidos en El criador de gorilas y 'El traje del fantasma'