215 resultados para Interlocutor


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The formulation of public policies, particularly those relating to social housing – SH -, follow a dialectical process of construction, which are involved in the figures of the State and tha Market.The combination of the State and Market remains in constant tension and struggle for power, which provides beyond products (policies, programs and projects), periods of crises and disruptions that can give rise to new institutional arrangements. It is possible to verify a change in the relationship between the State and the Market in the formulation of public policies of SH financing, justified by the context of the Brazilian economy growth, especially after 2003, year that began the first Lula Federal Government , and through the international financial crisis (in 2008). Thus, the State and the Real Estate Market has been undergoing a process of redefinition of their interrelations, articulating new arrangements, new scales of action and new logics of financial valorization of urban space. This peculiarity demanded the rapid thinning of speech and the proposals in the reformulation of housing policies, with the primary result within the pre-existing Growth Acceleration Program – PAC -, the release of My House , My Life – PMCMV -, established by Law 1.977 of the year 2009. Given the above, this research has as study object the relationship between financing public policies of SH, promoted by the State, and behavior of Formal Housing Market. It is believed that the established roles for each agent in the new housing finance model introduced with the PMCMV, have been adapted according to the needs of each location to make this a workable policy. It remains to identify the nature of these adaptations, in other words, what has changed in the performance of each agent involved in this process. Knowing that private capital remains where there is more chance of profit, we tend to believe that most of the adjustments were made on scale of State action. The recommendation of easing urban legislation taken by PMCMV points to how the State has been making these changes in activity to implement the production of social housing by this program. We conclude that in the change for PMCMV, the direct relationship for construction and housing projects financing began to be made between the Caixa Econômica Federal bank and the builders. The city was liberated from the direct interlocutor role between all actors involved in the production of SH and could concentrate on negotiating with the parties, focused on the effectiveness of SH public policies proposed by PMCMV. This ability and willingness for dialogue and negotiation of municipal government (represented by their managers), undoubtedly, represents a key factor for rapprochement between State and Real Estate Market in the City of Parnamirim.

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Esta pesquisa propõe uma reflexão a respeito dos processos de recepção de produtos culturais por parte do telespectador infantil. A problematização está em investigar, valendo-se dos referenciais teóricos das mediações comunicativas da cultura e do enfoque integral da audiência, como as crianças com idade entre 7 e 12 anos interagem com as narrativas audiovisuais, especialmente com a série de animação televisiva, para desta perspectiva compreender como se dão a apropriação e a produção de sentidos no cotidiano, tomando-se por base a interpretação do desenho animado Doug Funnie. O estudo emprega como metodologia a revisão de literatura combinada ao grupo de discussão norteado pelo modelo teórico-metodológico da mediação múltipla formulado por Guillermo Orozco Gómez, com base no paradigma das mediações de Jesús Martín-Barbero. A pesquisa de recepção, realizada em ambiente escolar, constatou que a comunicação midiática é de natureza dialógica e implica em reconhecimento e projeção do interlocutor no universo da ficção, assim, a produção de sentidos em relação ao desenho animado não está contida no audiovisual, mas no contexto sociocultural no qual interlocutores relacionam-se entre si e com os meios. E desta interação emergem a compreensão e a recriação dos produtos culturais, sinalizando que as interpretações do telespectador infantil revelam a sua maneira de ver o mundo.

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Quién Es, Quién Somos? Spic’ing into Existence claims a four-fold close-reading: first, analysis of texts: from theoretical meditations to (prison) memoir and film. Second, a half dozen central figures appear, largely Latinx and black American. They cut across a score of registers, socio-economics, ideological reservations, but all are, as Carl Carlton sang, poetry in motion. Writers, poets, theologians, pathologists, artists, comedians, actors, students whose vocation is invocation, the inner surge of their calling. Third, the manuscript draws from a series of historical moments—from radical liberation of the late 60s, to contemporary student activism. Finally, this body of work is movement, in all its social, gestural, and kinesthetic viscera. From this last heading, we peel away layers of what I call the ethnopoet, the fascia undoing that reveals its bio-political anatomy, dressing its bare life with kinship speech. First, the social revolutions of the Civil Rights, Black Power, abolitionism, the Black Panthers and Young Lords, boycotts and jarring artistic performances. These events are superficial not in vain sense, but key epicenters of underground murmurings, the workings of a cunning assailant. She robs not lavish estates, but another day to breathe. Gesturally, as perhaps the interlocutor, lies this author, interspersing his own diatribes to conjure her presence. The final branch is admittedly the most intangible. Kinesthetically, we map the nimbleness, footwork lígera of what I call the ethnopoet. Ethnopoet is no mere aggregate of ethnicity and poetry, but like chemical reaction, the descriptor for its behavior under certain pressures, temperatures, and elements. Elusive and resisting confinement, and therefore definition, the ethnopoet is a shapeshifting figure of how racialized bodies [people of color] respond to hegemonic powers. She is, at bottom, however, a native translator, the plural-lensed subject whose loyalty is only to the imagination of a different world, one whose survival is not contingent upon her exploitation. The native translator’s constant re-calibrations of oppressive power apparatuses seem taxing at best, and near-impossible, at worst. To effectively navigate through these polarized loci, she must identify ideologies that in turn seek “affective liberatory sances” in relation to the dominant social order (43). In a kind of performative contradiction, she must marshall the knowledge necessary to “break with ideology” while speaking within it. Chicana Studies scholar, Chela Sandoval, describes this dual movement as “meta-ideologizing”: the appropriation of hegemonic ideological forms in order to transform them (82). Nuestros padres se subieron encima de La Bestia, y por eso somos pasageros a ese tren. Y ya, dentro su pansa, tenemos que ser vigilantes cuando plantamos las bombas. In Methodology of the Oppressed, Sandoval schematizes this oppositional consciousness around five principle categories: “equal rights,” “revolutionary,” “supremacist,” “separatist,” and “differential.” Taken by themselves, the first four modes appear mutually exclusive, incapable of occupying the same plane, until a fifth pillar emerges. Cinematographic in nature, differential consciousness, as Sandoval defines it, is “a kinetic motion that maneuvers, poetically transfigures, and orchestrates while demanding alienation, perversion, and reformation in both spectators and practitioners” (44). For Sandoval, then, differential consciousness is a methodology that privileges an incredible sense mobility, one reaching artistic sensibilities. Our fourth and final analytic of movement serves an apt example of this dual meaning. Lexically speaking, ‘movement’ may be regarded as a political mobilization of aggrieved populations (through sustained efforts), or the process of moving objects (people or otherwise) from one location to another. Praxis-wise, it is both action and ideal, content and form. Thus, an ethnic poetics must be regarded less as a series of stanzas, shortened lyric, or even arrangement of language, but as a lens through which peripheralized peoples kaleidecope ideological positions in an “original, eccentric, and queer sight” (43). Taking note of the advantages of postponing identifications, the thesis stands its ground on the term ethnopoet. Its abstraction is not dewey-eyed philosophy, but an anticipation of poetic justice, of what’s to come from callused hands. This thesis is divided into 7.5 chapters. The first maps out the ethnopoet’s cartographies of struggle. By revisiting that alleged Tío Tomas, Richard Rodriguez, we unearth the tensions that negatively, deny citizenship to one silo, but on the flipside, engender manifold ways of seeing, hearing, and moving . The second, through George Jackson’s prison memoirs, pans out from this ethnography of power, groping for an apparatus that feigns an impervious prestige: ‘the aesthetic regime of coercion.’ In half-way cut, the thesis sidesteps to spic into existence, formally announcing, through Aime Cesaire, myself, and Pedro Pietri, the poeticization of trauma. Such uplift denies New Age transcendence of self, but a rehearsal of our entrapment in these mortal envelopes. Thirdly, conscious of the bleeding ethnic body, we cut open the incipient corpse to observe her pathologist. Her native autopsies offer the ethnic body’s posthumous recognition, the ethnopoetics ability to speak for and through the dead. Chapter five examines prolific black artists—Beyonce and Kendrick Lamar—to elide the circumvention of their consumption via invoking radical black hi/her-stories, ones fragmenting the black body. Sixth, the paper compares the Black Power Salute of the 1968 Mexico City Olympics to Duke’s Mi Gente Boycott of their Latino Student Recruitment Weekend. Both wielded “silent gestures,” that shrewdly interfered with white noise of numbed negligence. Finally, ‘taking the mask off’ that are her functionalities, the CODA expounds on ethnopoet’s interiority, particularly after the rapid re-calibration of her politics. Through a rerun of El Chavo del Ocho, one of Mexican television’s most cherished shows, we tune into the heart-breaking indigence of barrio residents, only to marvel at the power of humor to, as Friday’s John Witherspoon put it, “fight another day.” This thesis is the tip of my tongue. Y por una vez, déjala que cante.

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Pensar el Estado sigue presentando cierta urgencia en Argentina pues no ha dejado de tener una gran centralidad como interlocutor de las demandas sociales. Específicamente, procuro recuperar los aportes sustantivos de algunas pensadoras feministas. En particular, y aún a riesgo de que mi recorte pueda encasillarse en el de la colonialidad discursiva, retomaré las contribuciones de la politóloga inglesa Carole Pateman y la jurista estadounidense Catharine MacKinnon. Luego, estableceré algunas consideraciones sobre las derivaciones de sus propuestas y la forma en que otras autoras han aportado con particular eje en la ciudadanía tanto en su faz activa como pasiva. Finalmente, volveré a pensar nuestra práctica y nuestra teoría en el proceso de devenir feminista...

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Pensar el Estado sigue presentando cierta urgencia en Argentina pues no ha dejado de tener una gran centralidad como interlocutor de las demandas sociales. Específicamente, procuro recuperar los aportes sustantivos de algunas pensadoras feministas. En particular, y aún a riesgo de que mi recorte pueda encasillarse en el de la colonialidad discursiva, retomaré las contribuciones de la politóloga inglesa Carole Pateman y la jurista estadounidense Catharine MacKinnon. Luego, estableceré algunas consideraciones sobre las derivaciones de sus propuestas y la forma en que otras autoras han aportado con particular eje en la ciudadanía tanto en su faz activa como pasiva. Finalmente, volveré a pensar nuestra práctica y nuestra teoría en el proceso de devenir feminista...

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Pensar el Estado sigue presentando cierta urgencia en Argentina pues no ha dejado de tener una gran centralidad como interlocutor de las demandas sociales. Específicamente, procuro recuperar los aportes sustantivos de algunas pensadoras feministas. En particular, y aún a riesgo de que mi recorte pueda encasillarse en el de la colonialidad discursiva, retomaré las contribuciones de la politóloga inglesa Carole Pateman y la jurista estadounidense Catharine MacKinnon. Luego, estableceré algunas consideraciones sobre las derivaciones de sus propuestas y la forma en que otras autoras han aportado con particular eje en la ciudadanía tanto en su faz activa como pasiva. Finalmente, volveré a pensar nuestra práctica y nuestra teoría en el proceso de devenir feminista...

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This paper is a part of a larger research that pursues a global understanding of impoliteness in face-to-face electoral debates. That research distinguishes three essential axes, three complementary analytical perspectives: functional strategies of impoliteness, linguistic-discursive mechanisms to implement them and social impacts of impolite acts. In this frame, the present work develops an in-depth analysis of a special category of mechanisms, namely the rupture of politeness conventions, a subgroup within postliteral implicit mechanisms. This subgroup acquires its identity by the fact of carrying out a linguistic action that is conventionally associated with a polite attitude, but doing it in a rhetorically insincere way: the consequence is that apparent politeness becomes impoliteness. Relevant aspects in the characterization of ruptures are isolated and, on this basis, it is developed a detailed analysis of three specific kinds of mechanisms in which ruptures take shape: using ironic statements, developing different forms of overpoliteness and adopting a falsely collaborative attitude toward the interlocutor. The analysis of that group of mechanisms takes into account, simultaneously, the other two axes of the main research, strategies and social impacts.

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This study investigates the Spanish indefinite pronoun uno (“one”). After a detailed analysis of its occurrences in authentic language, we find that its interpretation varies depending on the linguistic context. Therefore, we examine which elements of the context - we focus on the broader context, beyond the sentence – have an impact on its interpretation and develop a typology of the indefinite pronoun as to its interpretation. The pronoun may be interpreted as completely generic or specific (referring to the speaker, the listener or a third person). Its interpretation can also be located in an intermediate position between these interpretive extremes.In addition, we compare its use in various discursive genres - spontaneous conversations, academic essays and web forum - which are distinguished by the presence or absence of interactivity and of more or less subjectivity / intersubjectivity. The comparison shows that pronoun use depends on these characteristics.

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MENDES, Jean Joubert Freitas. Renovando os sentidos: percepção e escrita etnográfica na etnomusicologia. In: ANPPOM, 17. Rio de Janeiro, 2005. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: UFRN/ANPPOM, 2005.

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Las personas sordociegas se encuentran con dificultades para la comunicación presencial debidas a la imposibilidad de compartir información con interlocutores desconocidos o semidesconocidos que, en general, no saben o no dominan las formas y sistemas alternativos de comunicación utilizados por ellas. La tecnología actual y, en particular, los dispositivos móviles, ha permitido el desarrollo de este proyecto, cuya finalidad es la de ofrecer una nueva vía de comunicación en las citadas situaciones. Se han utilizado teléfonos inteligentes y tabletas (iPhone, iPad y dispositivos con Android) como canal para el proceso comunicativo que se produce entre dos personas. La aplicación desarrollada pretende recrear la comunicación entre dos personas, una de las cuales es sordociega. Para el interlocutor sordociego se han tenido en cuenta dos perfiles de usuario: personas sordociegas que son sordas pero que tienen visión limitada que les permite leer los mensajes del teléfono aunque sea ampliando el tamaño de los mismos, y otro perfil de personas sordociegas que son igualmente sordas pero también ciegas totales y que utilizarán un revisor de pantallas para acceder a la información que muestre la aplicación.

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MENDES, Jean Joubert Freitas. Renovando os sentidos: percepção e escrita etnográfica na etnomusicologia. In: ANPPOM, 17. Rio de Janeiro, 2005. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: UFRN/ANPPOM, 2005.

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We frequently experience and successfully process anomalous utterances. Here we examine whether people do this by ‘correcting’ syntactic anomalies to yield well-formed representations. In two structural priming experiments, participants’ syntactic choices in picture description were influenced as strongly by previously comprehended anomalous (missing-verb) prime sentences as by well-formed prime sentences. Our results suggest that comprehenders can reconstruct the constituent structure of anomalous utterances – even when such utterances lack a major structural component such as the verb. These results also imply that structural alignment in dialogue is unaffected if one interlocutor produces anomalous utterances.

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Itzam Na, la novela de Arturo Arias es como un espejo doble, en una de cuyas caras contemplamos el viaje de unos jóvenes en busca de la autenticidad en un mundo desacralizado que les resulta hostil y ajeno. El relato de ese viaje va develando, en la otra cara, la imagen del Autor. La narración del protagonista, el Pispi-Sigaña, trata de las aventuras del grupo de jóvenes drogadictos denominado el Establo, que rivalizan con pandilla, la mafia coquera. El principal personaje femenino, la Gran Puta, trata de evitar los encuentros violentos iniciando una peregrinación sagrada a Cozumel. En el trayecto conocen a otros jóvenes, especialmente a un estadounidense, Halach Uinic Emerson, que se une al grupo y de quien parece enamorarse la Gran Puta. La huída no impide el enfrentamiento entre ambas pandillas, como consecuencia del cual ella muere, otros jóvenes resultan heridos o muertos y el Pispi-Sigaña es recluido por su padre en un hotel alejado de la ciudad. Allí lo busca el interlocutor para hacerlo relatar su historia.

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W artykule dowodzi się tezy, że współczesne debaty publiczne, emitowane w telewizji (takie jak emitowany od 2004 roku w TVP2 program Jana Pospieszalskiego „Warto rozmawiać”), są zdarzeniami komunikacyjnymi zasadzonymi na konflikcie destruktywnym, a więc takim, który wg L. Kriesberga, nastawiony jest nie na problem wywołujący frustrację, ale jest manifestacją agresji, a celem sporu staje się nie pokonanie różnic dzielących strony, ale pokonanie oponenta. Wynika to z sytuacji komunikacyjnej debaty telewizyjnej i nastawienia w pierwszej kolejności na zdobycie uwagi, a potem zaspokajanie potrzeb odbiorcy sekundarnego – widza. Podporządkowane są temu takie elementy, jak wybór tematu debaty, jej scenariusz, dobór uczestników, a w dalszej kolejności ich zachowania werbalne i niewerbalne. W rezultacie, w debacie telewizyjnej złamane zostają typowe dla debaty konstruktywnej reguły i strategie, i zastąpione zostają zachowaniami typowymi dla konfliktu destruktywnego, takimi jak: brak otwartości na argumenty drugiej strony, nastawienie na pokonanie antagonisty, niechęć do szukania innych rozwiązań, jak tylko moja wygrana - twoja przegrana, działania nastawione na prowokację i podważanie wiarygodności partnera, przenoszenie ciężaru debaty ze sprawy na osobę, posługiwanie się argumentacją niemerytoryczną, niezgoda na konstruowanie wspólnego stanowiska. Taki wzorzec debaty telewizyjnej, która stała się pośpieszną, bezproduktywną prezentacją rozbieżnych stanowisk, nie prowadzącą do żadnych konkluzji, nastawioną najwyżej na obrażenie rozmówcy i dostarczenie widzowi krótkotrwałych emocji, buduje powszechne przekonania o niemożności dialogu i porozumienia w dyskursie publicznym i dominującym w nim antagonizmie.

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La apropiación de los medios de comunicación por parte de los colectivos juveniles constituye por sí misma un anticipo y, por lo tanto, una forma de incidencia hacia la construcción de políticas públicas que involucren a los jóvenes como ciudadanos, promoviendo sus modos de organización y producción cultural como manifestación de sus demandas, anhelos y deseos. Los medios de comunicación y el sistema que los ejerce gran incidencia sobre los actores sociales y los sujetos de la vida colectiva. Por ese motivo es ineludible considerarlos como factor de poder y un interlocutor necesario para quien tiene la gestión de gobierno. Toda tarea que refuerce la apropiación de los procesos de producción cultural y mediática por parte de los actores populares, en este caso juveniles, representa un aporte fundamental para la generación de políticas públicas y para la consolidación de una perspectiva de ciudadanía activa. El trabajo de las colegas Gladys Lucía Acosta V. y Ángela Garcés Montoya reúne las virtudes de ser una investigación académica sólida que, además de entregar sus conclusiones, facilita generosamente el método, ofreciéndolo para el aprendizaje y la crítica honesta, y al mismo tiempo aporta valiosísimas reflexiones sobre los cruces entre comunicación, ciudadanía y juventud. Como todo buen trabajo de investigación, junto con las conclusiones desata nuevas preguntas para seguir trabajando, produciendo, desafiando a la inteligencia ya la práctica transformadora. Washington Uranga