837 resultados para Firearms and crime


Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The subject of public safety is part of the academic and popular discussions, due to several factors that act in society culminating in an increasing criminality. The importance of the evaluation of public policies in this context consists in a possible control tool, monitoring and necessary adjustments to the government to make the necessary changes. Given this reality, it is thought the research problem: how Mossoró (RN) city has implemented his public security policy? In general guideline of the research, we work with the following hypothesis: the own formulation of the National Policy of Public Safety there are elements that hinder the implementation of a public policy of municipal security in Mossoró. The objective of this research is to evaluate the existing security public policy in the city of Mossoró, by the elements that facilitate and/or hamper its implementation, through the actions of municipal government in the activities of the Mossoro Civil Guard (GCM). For this, a review of the implementation process was conducted, specifically its subprocesses of selection, training, and logistical or operational. Was used bibliographical research, documental primary and secondary, and field research, with conducting of interviews. It was found that with a staff of 197 guards, and with five years of creation, the actions developed by this institution refer to an early implementation of the municipal security policy. The guard has the basic pattern selection, part of function relocation and part of public tender. The formation occurs in an introductory way, however, not complete and specific, for the function performance. Its operability is limited by the number of existing effective and by the physical structure that has not matching the demand yet, which touches on the municipal budgetary reality of direct resource intended to safety. It was found the absence of a municipal plan of public security with principles, guidelines and goals that could direct the actions of the guard. It is concluded that despite of the implementation of the GCM Mossoró have not achieved, within the parameters of efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness have played their actions, projects and programs, it could trigger a process of opening for construction of a municipal security policy. As well as break with the paradigm of municipal actions just meant for surveillance of public property, interaction affirmative for the prevention of violence and crime

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work presents itself as a result of the research: Women as the subject of crime: a study on the complex reality of the criminal inmates Dr. John Keys - Natal / RN, done with women incarcerated in the Women's Pavilion Complex Criminal Dr. John Keys. Aimed to investigate the key determinants that lead women to enter the institution to be subject of crime. To better understand the object of our study, we start to understand and analyze the social reality, economic and cultural these women, as well as seizure of their family relationships and emotional, within a gender perspective and consider the analysis of major crimes committed and their determinations. In our study, it appears from successive approximations and procedures theoretical and methodological quality and quantity, we were privileged to documentary research, observation and semi-structured, beyond the theoretical foundation on the subject - that the question of increase in recent years, women in the criminal occurs as a result of socioeconomic reality experienced by those. At the same time, the study has also believe that poverty and crime are not phenomena of cause and effect, however, it is undeniable that the large number of prisoners (as) are poor and live situation of denial of rights. The main focus of the research points to the socio-emotional relationships, both marital and family as the main determinant for inclusion of women in crime, breaking with the myth that the woman is "fragile sex." And, more, points out that the woman in the process of emancipation and achievement of public spaces to commit a crime seek equal to the male. Moreover, the research also denounced in a prison system collapsed, and totally abandoned by the public. That denies all rights provided to prisoners (as), both inside and outside the "walls". It is a system that criminalizes and no one wants to fulfill its role, which is the functional rehabilitation and resocialization of (the) inmates (those). It is hoped that this work could contribute to the unveiling of the reality of women in the criminal - no pretension of exhausting it - and can also contribute to further studies on the subject

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente estudo objetiva desvelar, a memória de escola de adolescentes em conflito com a Lei e que cumprem medidas na Fundação da Criança e do Adolescente do Pará, na Unidade Socioeducativa de Internação de Val-de-Cães. A intenção é traçar por meio dos enunciados discursivos destes sujeitos, suas incursões no ambiente educacional e assim identificar o que os fizeram abandonar a escola de forma precoce e/ou apresentarem em seus currículos escolares um alto índice de repetência. As questões que norteiam este estudo são: Que fatores contribuíram para que estes adolescentes abandonassem o ambiente educacional de forma precoce? Até que ponto a escola e a exclusão social foram fatores relevantes para o envolvimento destes adolescentes com a violência e criminalidade? Qual o comprometimento da escola na formação dos adolescentes em conflito com a Lei, levando em consideração o papel da escola na formação do sujeito? Partindo das questões norteadoras o estudo objetiva identificar que Rede de Significados estão envolvidas nestes questionamentos. A amostra contou com a participação de 18 adolescentes na faixa etária de 12 a 17 anos de idade, com escolaridade de 13 série do ensino básico até a 83 série do ensino fundamental, nascidos no Estado do Pará, cumprindo medidas socioeducativas pelo ato infracional que vai do dano ao patrimônio público (Art. 163) a assalto seguido de morte (Art.12l c/c Art. 14). Foi utilizado como instrumentos de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada e documentos cedidos pela Fundação, como os prontuários, com os dados pessoais e acompanhamento de cada adolescente. O corpus da pesquisa foi analisado por meio dos seguintes eixos-temáticos: Escola; Família; Violência e Criminalidade; Relações Interpessoais e Perspectivas Futuras. O referencial teórico utilizado para análise dos dados segue a concepção de Bakhtin sobre a rede de significados e de autores que discutem aspectos relacionados aos eixos temáticos. Para tal utilizei autores como ROSSETTI e FERRElRA (2004); ARROYO (1997); BOSSA (2002); CORDIÉ (1996); VYGOTSKY (2000); PINTO (2002), entre outros. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo foi o de encontrar correspondência com os princípios e critérios que pudessem contribuir para a fundamentação desta análise, favorecendo a interação entre as diferentes formas de produção de conhecimento, sobretudo, pelos dados apresentados ao processo de escolarização destes sujeitos, uma vez que contribuiu para reprovações, repetências, defasagens, e não raro, para a evasão escolar.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A segurança pública, de acordo com a Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, é dever do Estado, direito e responsabilidade de todos. É exercida nas diversas esferas de atribuições pelas instituições policiais bem como por outras organizações com o objetivo de preservar a ordem pública e a incolumidade das pessoas e do patrimônio, assegurando a plenitude do Estado Democrático de Direito. Na esfera estadual, a Polícia Civil é um dos órgãos responsáveis pela garantia da proteção da sociedade, possuindo uma estrutura organizacional e uma gerência voltada para o cumprimento de sua missão institucional. Diante de uma carência de pesquisas em relação às instituições do estado do Pará, principalmente aquelas voltadas para a segurança pública, este trabalho se propõe a investigar o modelo policial adotado na Polícia Civil do Pará no que tange a estrutura organizacional e a gestão do órgão bem como as políticas institucionais realizadas com o propósito de controlar a violência e a criminalidade no estado. Como resultado observa-se que Polícia Civil do Pará se organiza estruturalmente em diretorias, assessorias e divisões, alicerçando o exercício da atividade policial, tendo como representação máxima do órgão a figura do Delegado Geral de Polícia Civil. Em relação ao gerenciamento da Instituição, sugestiona-se uma centralização bem como uma burocratização na execução de suas atividades. Por outro lado, políticas institucionais, como o Fundo Rotativo Policial e a Política Integracionista, contribuem para uma evolução gerencial em relação à descentralização das atividades. Demonstra-se que a estrutura organizacional e a gerência como também as políticas institucionais influenciam no desenvolvimento do trabalho policial, já que essas variáveis são as principais bases para a execução da atividade fim da Instituição: a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como inédito e pioneiro, podendo servir de base para implantação de políticas públicas mais assertivas e adaptadas às reais necessidades da sociedade.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

According to data published on the World Drug Report 2012 by Unodc - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime -, the world consumes nowadays the same amount of illicit drugs that it has always consumed. Contrary to this stable consumption, discussions surrounding the issue of drugs have intensified. The greatest controversies and the largest repercussion in the Brazilian media relate to marijuana use. This paper was developed in the context of polemic issues and its general goal is to analyze the conflict of ideologies present in the discourses about drugs on printed articles released by the Brazilian media, represented here by the magazines Veja, Carta Capital and Galileu. This study is carried out based on a dialogic approach, supported by the Bakhtinian researches on discourse

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work aims to estimate an empirical model for three kinds of crime in Sao Paulo city: homicides, robberies and car thefts. It uses as geographical units the areas belonging to each police districts and takes in account spatial effects among the variables. The results show important differences when we deal with crime against people and crime against property.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The main task of this research is to investigate the situation of drugs in the city of Bologna. A first discussion pertains the method to adopt studying an ethical question as drug actually is. In fact it is widely known that drugs problem involves many political and religious considerations which are misleading in a scientific point of view. After a methodological chapter supposed to show the purpose of this research, it is discussed a logical definition of drugs. There it is examined an aristotelian definition of drugs with semantic instruments from philosophy of the language to fulfil meaning of terms. The following chapter discusses personal stories of different people involved in drug in the city, who actually represent the main characters of drug subculture. Afterwards the official statistics concerning drug enforcement is discussed and compared with a specific police action which allows to criticize that data, and to make some hypothesis about drug quantities circulating in town. Next step is investigating drugs addicted in town, with a validation technique of data base queries. The result is a statistics of users in which there is evidence of main presence of foreigners and not resident Italians who use to practice drugs in this city. Demographic analysis of identified people shows that drug addiction is widely diffused among all range of age and mainly pertains males, with an increasing trend. Then is examined the geographic distribution of users residence and use places, showing that drugs abuse is spread among all classes of population, while drugs squares are located in some points of town which realise a kind of drug area with a concentration of dealers not organised together. With some detailed queries in police reports statistics is studied some specific subject on nowadays drug abuse, the phenomenon of multi-use, the relation between drug and crime, the relation between drug and mental disease, recording some evidence in such topics. Finally a survey on city media along last two years shows the interest about this topic and gives an idea of public opinion’s information about drugs. The study refers to the city of Bologna only, and pertains data recorded along last ten years by the local metropolitan police corp.