855 resultados para Ensino de educação física
Resumo:
Examinamos a Teoria do Desenvolvimento da Inteligência de Jean Piaget, na faixa etária entre 6 a 12 anos, para fundamentarmos as "diretrizes metodológicas" do ensino da "Educação do Movimento", na primeira fase do primeiro grau ou seja da classe de alfabetização ã 4a. série. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica, baseou-se nas diretrizes da Lei 5.692 e da política Nacional de Educação Física e Educação. A Educação do Movimento, como chamaremos a Educaça0 Física, neste período do 19 grau, é considerada como um meio eficaz no desenvolvimento das capacidades operatórias, da aptidão física c da socialização, ou seja das potencialidades do educando para que ele se auto-realize, preparando-o para sua vida profissional futura e para o exercício consciente da cidadania.
Resumo:
O corpo humano, em qualquer sociedade, é objeto de adestramento e socialização de acordo com as representações próprias a cada cultura. No Brasil, além das agências e processos de socialização informal, privilegia-se durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945) uma agência para exercer especificamente esta tarefa. Neste período a Educação Física se consubstancia como disciplina obrigatória em estabelecimentos de ensino. O novo programa, ao mesmo tempo que modela os "corpos", pretende incutir nos "espíritos" as representações "oficiais" da sociedade brasileira: aperfeiçoamento da raça, sentimento nacionalista, unidade nacional e a nova ordem social. Por possuir técnicas que se caracterizam por sua sutileza e: dissimulação, a Educação Física valora explicitamente locais e relações sociais supostamente qualificados de "naturais", "livres" e "amplos", mas que são contextualizados, entretanto, num quadro - rígido de disciplina.
Resumo:
Este trabalho analisa o perfil dos professores e 1.171 citações de teses do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência do Movimento Humano da Escola de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul defendidas entre os anos 2003 e 2004, com os objetivos de detectar as características das fontes de informação utilizadas pelos doutores; contribuir para aos estudos epistemológicos do campo, sob o prisma da ciência da informação; caracterizar os elementos textuais e explorar suas potencialidades, visando ao conhecimento do campo científico da educação física. O estudo está centrado na descoberta de indícios nas citações que possibilitem o conhecimento da área. O referencial teórico está fundamentado em diversificados campos do conhecimento: na história, mais especificamente do método indiciário, utilizado neste estudo; na sociologia do conhecimento, com ênfase na sociologia da ciência; na ciência da informação, salientando a bibliometria, a análise de citações e a comunicação científica, abordando três teorias importantes sobre comunidades científicas (Kuhn, Bordieu e Knorr-Cetina); e, por último, da educação física. Do primeiro campo buscam-se os fundamentos para o uso de dados e fatores indiciários para o desvelamento de uma realidade; do segundo, o caminho que percorrem os saberes para seu estabelecimento no mundo científico e acadêmico, e a origem das citações em documentos. Do terceiro, utilizam-se ferramentas e técnicas, bem como as construções teóricas a respeito de comunicação científica e produção acadêmica. Ao quarto corresponde o objeto desta pesquisa, o campo de conhecimento denominado, por alguns autores, ciência do movimento humano e, por outros, educação física, desenvolvido em seus aspectos históricos gerais e locais. Foram identificados e relacionados os seguintes indicadores: tipo de autoria, autores citados, tipo de documento, idioma, obsolescência, título de periódico e assunto das citações. As 1.171 referências estudadas revelaram que: artigo de periódico é o tipo de documento mais utilizado (49,53%); inglês é o idioma predominante nos documentos das citações (55,85%); as publicações do período de 1991-2000 cobrem 56,02% das citações, com pico em 1998 e provável meia-vida dos documentos da área em torno de cinco anos; 41,76% dos documentos citados são escritos por um único autor; e 54,23%, por mais de um autor. Os assuntos predominantes que fazem a interdisciplinaridade do campo são, nesta ordem: ciências sociais, medicina, biofísica, esportes, educação, filosofia, ensino e forma física. Foram citados 1.825 diferentes autores evidenciando uma grande dispersão na área e entre os mais representativos estão Morin, Foucault e Lapierre. Há dispersão tanto em autores quanto em títulos de periódicos: 80,71% foram citados somente uma vez; e 37,11%, mais de uma vez. Apenas seis periódicos foram citados em mais de uma tese, sendo cinco estrangeiros e um nacional. As linhas de pesquisas predominantes no PPGCMH são da área de concentração Movimento humano, saúde e performance, que privilegia projetos de caráter biológico. O mesmo ocorre com o número de teses, sendo 89% delas da mesma área de concentração. Há necessidade de maior produção nacional em termos teóricos para a área de educação física. A análise realizada propiciou verificar que os campos científicos e as suas respectivas comunidades se desenvolvem de forma contingencial e contextual. O método indiciário possibilitou costurar os indícios apresentados pelas variáveis analisadas e mostrou ser um método possível em estudos de bibliometria e análise de citações. Há indícios de hábitos de citação doméstica e endogenia, mas não foram comprovados neste estudo.
Resumo:
A educação é um processo que visa garantir o desenvolvimento das capacidades e potencialidades de cada indivíduo, preparando-o para agir de forma assertiva, perante situações de insegurança e de imprevisibilidade da vida. Para compreender e poder intervir neste processo, analisámos fatores como a criatividade, a autonomia e a capacidade de adaptação, de modo a procurar perceber como intervêm, o que contemplam e como podem ser avaliadas no contexto do processo educativo. Também as contradições com que permanentemente nos deparamos entre as intenções manifestadas, o que é afirmado relativamente ao que se faz e o que encontramos, nos motivaram para o estudo desta dissociação entre o discurso e a prática. Acreditamos que estudos neste âmbito podem contribuir de forma significativa para serem encontradas soluções adequadas. Julgamos que é preciso repensar a Educação Física enquanto disciplina assim como as metodologias e processos utilizados, dado que o modelo atual não está em consonância com o que se pretende – desenvolver um Homem criativo, autónomo, capaz de se adaptar a novas situações, na Escola e na Sociedade. Atendendo ao Homem que se pretende formar Fernando, Lopes, Vicente, Prudente, (2010) defendem que a educação deve ser “pensada como um despertar para o conhecimento e o domínio de metodologias de estudo e trabalho e não como a aquisição de informação” (p.225); ao aprofundar estas questões poderemos melhorar e rentabilizar o trabalho, obtendo resultados mais efetivos para o sucesso do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Foi esta expectativa que nos impulsionou e que tornou este estudo ainda mais desafiador. Esperamos com a apresentação deste trabalho conseguir contribuir para uma “rotura” com a forma como se veem as práticas e para um despertar para uma nova estruturação do pensamento que conduza a uma atuação coerente, efetiva e integrada no processo pedagógico, no âmbito da Educação Física.
Resumo:
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system, most frequently characterized by abnormal electrical impulses in the brain. It is the oldest recorded neurological disease and has been surrounded by myths, mistaken beliefs and preconceptions. Three professionals work with epileptic patients on a daily basis: teachers, physical educators and physicians . This study aimed to analyze and compare the level of knowledge, preconceptions and attitudes of undergraduate students in the courses of Pedagogy, Physical Education and Medicine, future professionals who will deal with epileptic patients. This descriptive observational study was conducted with 286 university undergraduates of both sexes (women 99/34.6% and men 187/65.4%) from the first to fourth year of Pedagogy, Physical Education and Medicine courses at the Universidade Estadual Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), with mean age of 23 years. A validated and adapted 17-question questionnaire, divided into nine knowledge-based questions, five related to preconceptions and three on attitudes, was applied. Results allowed elaboration of a manuscript entitled Comparative Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Preconceptions in University Undergraduates of Pedagogy, Physical Education and Medicine Courses in Relation to Epilepsy. The findings of this article show that knowledge of epilepsy in the three groups is very satisfactory. The low level of preconception indicates that educational or clarifying information is being transmitted, albeit by television, a layman s information vehicle, which has undoubtedly contributed to reducing the stigma of epilepsy through educational information. Results also suggest a lack of knowledge on how to act during a seizure, especially in education professionals. Although there are limitations in our sample, the relevance and contribution of this study is to call attention to the importance and need for these future professionals to be informed and learn correct attitudes with respect to epilepsy during their academic formation. This is essential at a time when the disease is being brought out of the shadows. This research was supported by the Office of the Dean of Teaching, and Deans of Pedagogy, Physical Education and Medicine at UERN. The research was made possible by the multidisciplinary interaction among a physical educator, child neurologist and statistician, all contributing to achieving the aims set out here
Resumo:
For the development of this research the following general objective has been formulated, indicator of the process of inquiry: To discuss the relation between the attitudinal and the sportive contents presented in the proposal of Curricular Lines for the Physical Education of Young and Adults in Brazil. According to the corporeity and the ludicity, questioning the formation of the professional of Physical Education and delineating the perspective for a sport andragogy that values the Being and the Life. From this general objective, the following objectives, which had given greater specificity to the investigative process, were defined: 1. To create the theoretical context from the corporeity/ludicity axis, articulating transversally sportive knowledge, aiming to contribute for a sport Andragogy; 2. To analyze the objectives proposed for the Physical Education of Young and Adults according to an elaborated theoretical reference and to the testimonies of the egresses of 2005 of the Physical Education course of the UFRN. 3. To interpret the relation between attitudinal and educative content from the academic reality lived by the egresses of the Physical Education course of the UFRN. 4. To understand the most urgent necessities of sustained formation of the egresses of 2005 for satisfactory performance with the Physical Education of Young and Adults. 5. To propose perspectives for the construction of a sport Andragogy from the corporeity/ludicity axis. In attendance to the nature of this research and as form of guiding ourselves in this epistemological adventure, the following ones had been basically and theoretically estimated. 1. Corporeity is a radiant focus, prime and main of educational criteria; 2. The task of the education must be carried through with men and not for men; 3. Man must only play with the beauty and with the beauty he only must play. ; 4. The sportive education must be based on esthetic and fair play. The adopted research approach is of a qualitative nature, using the interview procedure with a group consisting of twelve egresses of the Physical Education Course of the UFRN of the year of 2005.2 After the discussion of the results on the attitudinal objectives and content for the Physical Education for Adults and Young, the study shows nine themes presented by the investigated group as priorities for their sustained formation, aiming at the performance of the professional of Physical Education with the EJA: inclusive experiences; leisure and quality of life; relationships; body and personal care; social values; self esteem; sportive phenomenon; EJA training; attitudinal contents. As a contribution to the construction of knowledge for a Andragogy of Sports, the study presents a metaphorical structure called Galaxy of Knowledge righteous Glamor of integrating nine elements inspired by the Ode to the Sport of Pierre de Coubertin: life, beauty, justice, daring, honesty, joy; Fertility; progress; peace. At the heart of the structure of knowledge is righteous install a system that articulates five principles ludopoiético epistemological function of connecting with the righteous knowledge of the sport that must integrate the content attitudinal proposed for Fitness for Youth and Adults in order to facilitate the realization of their objectives proposed for this method of teaching
Resumo:
The present study aimed to investigate the overview of teachers in continuing education program who work in kindergarten, about the continuing education developed by the Paideia/UFRN through the Course of Specialization in Art Teaching and Physical Education in Childhood, having as key focus, the knowing / doing related to physical education in Childhood. From this general goal, it was elected some specific objectives as: to know the interests and expectations that motivated the teachers to participate of that referred training; the evaluation by teachers on regard of the continuing education proposed: boosters factors for possible changes in teaching activities regarding the practice of teaching physical education in kindergarten. The methodology took the principles and techniques of qualitative research strategy and the characteristics of descriptive and interpretive strategy. The locus of this research was the Course of Specialization in Art Education and Physical Education in childhood, having as the citizens of this research twenty three teachers taking that specialization course. For building and systematization of the data, we used the following tools and procedures: a questionnaire, a semi structured interview and documents analysis. The data was constructed based on the technique of content analysis, focusing the reflections and speech of the teachers about the creation of new meanings and senses for the knowing / doing in Physical Education. It was found, among other results, the need and quest for improvement of teacher education, in order to improve educational practice. It was also evident that the situations of dialogues (interactions with peers, with their professors and other professionals in the related area or not) were mentioned by most teachers in the course as a relevant moment of redefinition of knowledge. In relation to Physical Education, it was found that participation in the course of specialization provided the recognition of teaching practice of physical education as part of the curriculum and the importance of inclusion of its specificities in their educational planning. From these elaborations, we come to the conclusion that knowing the perspectives of the teachers about continuing education can contribute to the theoretical and methodological discussions in teachers education and the creation of new actions - projects and programs of continuing education constructing increasingly ways towards a successful teacher formation, able to provide new forms of acting in the educational context
Resumo:
The investigation about the body consciousness in school Physical Education had as main objective reporting a possibility of intervention, linking it directly to the contents of Physical Education and considering it as a crosscutting theme in this research. In this scope, we worked specifically with two contents of Physical Education - knowledge about the body and fights. During the study, we are going to discuss about teaching strategies for the themes of body awareness. To develop this work, we used the following study questions: how is treated the body consciousness in Physical Education and how it has been addressed in educational interventions? What are the difficulties found to the themes of body awareness on different issues of school Physical Education? How body awareness thematized in contents in Physical Education is received by the students and what are the attitudes demonstrated by them during the development of these lessons? Based from questions of study, we used the following methodological tools: participant observation, interviews, photographic records, debates, films, dramatizations and dynamics, which they were performed to stimulate students' critical thinking about their body and the other children s one. The research with ethnographic characteristics was conducted in two schools: one elementary school I, in Natal and one elementary school II, held in the municipality of the João Câmara, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. We developed a structure in order that the three dimensions of contents conceptual, procedural and attitudinal were experienced by students. The work is structured in five chapters. At first, we made an introduction to justify the motivations that led us to write about body awareness at school. In the second chapter, we discussed reflection about the body and its possibilities of understanding, reflecting on the body and how this awareness was being treated in physical education classes at school. In the third chapter, dealing with the body awareness and dialogue with the Physical Education, we had made a theoretical approach, from authors such as CLARO (1988), NÓBREGA (2000), ARAGÃO (2004), MELO (2006), LORENZETTO and MATTHIESEN (2008) in order to situate the body consciousness and its relationship with physical education. In the fourth chapter, we talked about body awareness thematized in physical education contents: knowledge about the body and fights. We introduced the teaching experience developed in the school and we discussed with authors such as OLIVIER (2000), DARIDO AND RANGEL (2008), among others, about how was the reflection about the body leaving of these experiences. The fifth chapter was intended to closing remarks, in which we concluded that the body awareness, treated in physical education in school by sociocultural and historical aspects, it will contribute in building a man, a body and a society. Although the body consciousness is crafted in a few moments of Physical Education, based on the practices of body awareness or alternatives; in our proposal, we pointed out another perspective to work with body awareness, bringing its elements to permeate and pass through the contents of Physical Education. At work we can see a suggestion for that these experiences are carried out by other Physical Education professionals, obviously adapting the activities according to age and educational level of students
Resumo:
This dissertation is the result of concerns with the theoretical-methodological and pedagogical learning processes occurred in the practice of physical education in school, which accompany me since the initial training, when I experienced learning in a piecemeal fashion, focused on technicality and sportivization. In order to better qualify the pedagogical interventions of physical education in school, I have always been worried on applying what I received at the University, but the routine of classes was always demanding others doings. In this sense, there were many moments of epistemological ruptures occurred in my training, in which I always sought new investment in training to account for the provision of a more humanistic and grounded in real educational precepts physical education. To that end I had to reflect on the pedagogical interventions throughout my training, in order not to carry out the activities as heavy doings, but as metamorphoses of knowledge and thus generating learning for students. Thus, this dissertation fits into this context with the overall goal of discussing my professional career, considering the epistemological ruptures of Physical Education, occurred in my training and expertise. The objective is also to identify the contributions of these formations in professional activities, centered on storytelling and reflection of significant experiences in the teaching of sports and Physical Education. We highlight the paradigm shifts, leaving the gymnastic methods, through dance-physical education method, psychomotor, reaching the contemporary critical theories experienced from the culture of movement as well as its implications for professional practice. We chose a qualitative research, using the autobiographical method, using as sources or techniques, narratives, photographic recording and video samples. In the studies within the area of education, for the most part, qualitative research came to oppose the positivist view of the quantification on analysis of social phenomena. New ideas were appearing in order to present innovative perspectives to understand the real. The survey data will be presented in narrated form (descriptive), analyzed based on the theoretical framework that guides the study, especially authors who discuss school physical education, vocational training and body conception. We believe our study may be of relevance for training in Physical Education that as from pedagogical reflections in certain historical realities, envisions being able to open new perspectives for the performance of other physical education teachers
Resumo:
O objetivo desta investigação foi elaborar e experimentar procedimentos avaliativos que buscaram acessar as aprendizagens propiciadas em aulas de Educação Física que se valeram de matérias televisivas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação. Concluiu-se que os alunos aprofundaram sua percepção e entendimento sobre o tema desenvolvido nas aulas (exclusão/discriminação); que as estratégias utilizadas contemplaram uma avaliação integrada ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem; e que o uso da matéria televisiva escolhida deu-se de forma integrada ao processo, caracterizando-se como imprescindível para o seu desenvolvimento.
Resumo:
Na pesquisa investigou-se como docentes universitários em Educação Física conceituam didática. Realizou-se revisão da literatura abordando história e conceituações da didática. Utilizando-se a técnica de entrevista e análise qualitativa, coletou-se e analisou-se depoimentos de treze docentes universitários oriundos do mestrado em Educação Física. Com o método de abordagem histórico constatou-se que a didática esteve articulada às tendências pedagógicas: tradicional, escola nova, tecnicista e progressista e é conceituada como disciplina, área de estudos e técnica de ensino. Como técnica pode ser entendida no sentido amplo, referindo-se a procedimentos de levar alguém a aprender algo e no sentido pedagógico apresenta os procedimentos atrelados à questões sócio-morais. Os depoimentos coletados revelaram que os docentes universitários entendem a didática no sentido amplo. Conclui-se que na formação destes docentes universitários a didática foi abordada apenas como técnica de ensino, apesar de sua trajetória histórica e a prática pedagógica estarem diretamente ligadas aos rumos da educação.
Resumo:
In this research, characterized as a qualitative study, we aimed to analyze the Job Profiles, Objectives and Curriculum Flows specified in Pedagogical Projects of the undergraduate Courses of Physical Education of public, state and federal universities, in the São Paulo state. We also analyzed their articulations and adequacy to the Institutional Pedagogical Project and Institutional Development Plan. The latest Resolutions of Physical Education in Higher Education and conceptualizations of the Pedagogical Project of Course are presented. The method of approach is current History. There was a documental research in order to analyze the official documents. A limited offering of public courses when compared to private institutions was verified and also, there was a greater offering of bachelor degree courses (expanded and generalized formation) concerning health, sport and leisure fields. Courses defined specifically for teachers' formation and educational gap between the pedagogical discourses and the curriculum structures were also presented. In conclusion, this research indicates the necessity of a change in the curricular mentality in order to implement the pedagogical discourses of courses.
Resumo:
A discussão a respeito de perspectivas críticas no cenário da Educação Física é relativamente recente. Nesse sentido, nos propusemos refletir sobre a ginástica rítmica no âmbito escolar a partir de uma visão crítica, tendo como alicerce teórico-metodológico as abordagens crítico-emancipatória (KUNZ, 2001) e crítico-superadora (COLETIVO DE AUTORES, 1992), bem como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Física (BRASIL, 2001). Delimitamos nosso universo de estudo perpassando, historicamente, dos Movimentos ginásticos europeus ao contexto olímpico mundial para então, situar a entrada da ginástica rítmica no Brasil e sua inserção na escola e por fim, apontar e refletir perspectivas críticas do ensino da ginástica rítmica como conteúdo das aulas de Educação Física