945 resultados para traduzione, letteraria, tedesco


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This thesis is written in English and is centred on the translation from Italian into English of some parts of the detective novel "Una mutevole verità" by Gianrico Carofiglio. For my translation I chose three chapters in which the author used the so-called "officialese", the language used to write official documents, because I wanted to try to reproduce this kind of language in English. First of all the author and the Italian source text are presented, and the main features of officialese are outlined. Then follows the translation itself and the analysis of the translating choices.

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Il presente elaborato consiste in una proposta di traduzione di poesie selezionate dall’opera della poetessa Vera Pavlova, un’autrice ormai affermata in Russia ma ancora poco conosciuta all’estero, soprattutto in Italia. Proprio per questo motivo si è deciso di presentarla al lettore italiano dal punto di vista biografico e artistico. Nel primo capitolo di questo elaborato ripercorreremo infatti la sua vita, sia privata che artistica, citandone gli eventi più importanti. A questa seguirà un’introduzione alla poesia di Vera Pavlova, affrontandone sinteticamente la dichiarazione di poetica analizzando alcuni dei suoi versi. Seguirà il commento in cui verranno spiegate le principali problematiche contro le quali ci si è scontrati durante il processo traduttivo. Infine concluderemo con una riflessione che cercherà di riassumere l’essenza dell’opera di Vera Pavlova. Infine verrà la traduzione delle poesie scelte , corredate da testo originale a fronte.

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Quando si parla di traduzione, si pensa spesso solo al risultato di un processo, valutato e analizzato come tale. Sembra ci si dimentichi del fatto che, prima di arrivare a quel risultato finale, il traduttore applica più o meno consapevolmente tutta quella serie di strumenti di analisi, critica, correzione, rilettura, riformulazione e modifica che rientrano nell’attività di revisione. A questa prima fase, di cui ogni traduttore fa esperienza nel lavorare alla propria traduzione, segue di norma una fase successiva in cui la traduzione è rivista da un’altra figura professionale della filiera editoriale (di solito, e auspicabilmente, un altro traduttore) e infine altre fasi ancora del processo di lavorazione e pubblicazione del testo tradotto. Oltre a essere un’attività cruciale di ogni attività di traduzione e processo editoriale, la revisione riveste anche un fondamentale ruolo didattico nella formazione dei traduttori. L’idea alla base di questo progetto di ricerca nasce dal bisogno di triangolare riflessioni e dati concreti sulla revisione provenienti dalla ricerca accademica, dalla pratica professionale e dall’esperienza didattico-formativa, in un triplice approccio che informa l’intero progetto, di cui si illustrano i principali obiettivi: • formulare una nuova e chiara definizione sommativa del termine “revisione” da potersi utilizzare nell’ambito della ricerca, della didattica e della prassi professionale; • fornire una panoramica tematica, critica e aggiornata sulla ricerca accademica e non-accademica in materia di revisione; • condurre un’indagine conoscitiva (tramite compilazione di questionari diversificati) sulla pratica professionale della revisione editoriale in Italia, allo scopo di raccogliere dati da traduttori e revisori, fornirne una lettura critica e quindi individuare peculiarità e criticità di questa fase del processo di lavorazione del libro tradotto; • presentare ipotesi di lavoro e suggerimenti su metodi e strumenti da applicare all’insegnamento della revisione in contesti didattici e formativi.

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This dissertation was conducted within the project Language Toolkit, which has the aim of integrating the worlds of work and university. In particular, it consists of the translation into English of documents commissioned by the Italian company TR Turoni and its primary purpose is to demonstrate that, in the field of translation for companies, the existing translation support tools and software can optimise and facilitate the translation process. The work consists of five chapters. The first introduces the Language Toolkit project, the TR Turoni company and its relationship with the CERMAC export consortium. After outlining the current state of company internationalisation, the importance of professional translators in enhancing the competitiveness of companies that enter new international markets is highlighted. Chapter two provides an overview of the texts to be translated, focusing on the textual function and typology and on the addressees. After that, manual translation and the main software developed specifically for translators are described, with a focus on computer-assisted translation (CAT) and machine translation (MT). The third chapter presents the target texts and the corresponding translations. Chapter four is dedicated to the analysis of the translation process. The first two texts were translated manually, with the support of a purpose-built specialized corpus. The following two documents were translated with the software SDL Trados Studio 2011 and its applications. The last texts were submitted to the Google Translate service and to a process of pre and post-editing. Finally, in chapter five conclusions are drawn about the main limits and potentialities of the different translations techniques. In addition to this, the importance of an integrated use of all available instruments is underlined.

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La tesi analizza il procedimento di doppiaggio e sottotitolaggio in italiano del cortometraggio in lingua inglese Triple Standard

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Selim, a 15 year-old boy, lives with the desire to leave Morocco in order to get to Europe, and more precisely to Paris, land of dreams and opportunities. However, unfortunately, Selim will face himself with a hostile and dangerous world and the future awaiting for him will be very different from the one he had always imagined for himself. During his journey, he will go through both positive and negative experiences: he will fall in love with Esther, a Spanish girl from Vitoria, but he will also discover the harshness of the Western world. This paper provides a translation of the Spanish novel De hiel y de miel, written by the Basque author Patxi Zubizarreta and first published in Spain in 1995. In the first chapter, we find the presentation of the author and his book, including a detailed analysis of the main features of the novel. The second chapter is the focal point of the paper as it presents a translation of the novel. Finally, the third and last chapter focuses on the problems that arose during the translation process and how these were solved by the translator.

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Meine Masterarbeit mit dem Haupttitel „Von der Theorie zur Praxis“ entsteht aus einer in der letzten Zeit von mir angestellten Überlegung, dass die Theorien, die man im Laufe der Universitätsjahre fleißig studiert, erst dann den richtigen Wert gewinnen, wenn sie eine konkrete Anwendung finden und in der Praxis bestätigt werden. Diese Überlegung basiert auf meiner eigenen Erfahrung, und zwar auf meiner fünfjährigen Arbeit als Export Customer Service-Angestellte in einer Firma, die parallel zur Universität lief. Dank dieser Arbeit konnten meine fremdsprachlichen und interkulturellen Kenntnisse, so wie die bisher entwickelten Kompetenzen in Fachübersetzung auf eine bestimmte branchenspezifische Realität gerichtet werden: die komplexe, aber sehr interessante Welt der flexiblen Verpackung. Die Arbeit eines Customer Service ist nicht vergleichbar mit der einer Übersetzerin. Es geht da nicht ausschließlich darum, "der" Sprachbezugspunkt der Firma zu sein und als Vermittler zwischen den Bedürfnissen der meist ausländischen Kunden und den Zielen des Unternehmens zu fungieren. Unter den zahlreichen Funktionen eines CS spielt die Fachübersetzung eine große Rolle: Es werden täglich unendlich viele Kommunikationshandlungen durchgeführt, die zum Teil ziemlich leicht, zum Teil allerdings auch kompliziert sind. Um solche Fachtexte anzugehen, sind die Kultur- und Sprachkenntnisse nicht ausreichend. Das Wichtigste ist vielmehr die Kenntnis der Branche, die praktische Erfahrung, die nur in der Firma im Zusammenhang mit den Produktionsanlagen und in Kontakt mit den vielen Firmenexperten erworben werden kann. Nur auf dieser Weise werden Übersetzungen hochwertig und können als zuverlässiges Mittel für eine Firma und ihren Bereich dienen. Die Arbeit besteht aus vier Hauptteilen: Im 1. geht es um die Beschreibung der Firma und der Verpackungsbranche, im 2. um die Figur des Customer Service im Hinblick auf die Fachübersetzung und die von ihm öfter bearbeiteten Fachtexte, im 3. um den Fachtext der „Spezifikation“ und im 4. um die Fachübersetzung einer konkreten Spezifikation aus dem Italienischen ins Deutsche.

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L'oggetto del presente lavoro è la traduzione dal francese in italiano di “Femmes d'Afrique: bâtisseuses d'avenir”, una raccolta di “racconti di vita” di donne dell'Africa subsahariana. Sono proprio le donne le protagoniste del nostro studio: raccontano i soprusi, le violenze o le ingiustizie che hanno subito. Sono donne di successo che lottano affinché anche altre donne africane possano diventarlo. Prima di arrivare alla traduzione, si è compiuto un percorso riflessivo sul testo di partenza che porterà alla luce le condizioni di vita delle donne africane e permetterà la costruzione del Thesaurus delle donne d'Africa. Nel primo capitolo, verrà approfondito il tema principale del nostro lavoro: la condizione di vita delle donne dell’Africa subsahariana. In primo luogo, delineeremo il quadro generale della situazione attuale; in secondo luogo, ci occuperemo dei diritti fondamentali dell’uomo che vengono negati alle donne tramite la pratica di antiche usanze discriminatorie e lesive, quali le mutilazioni genitali femminili o la concessione in sposa delle bambine a uomini molto più grandi di loro. Nel secondo capitolo vengono presentate la storia e le missioni di alcune delle associazioni che lottano affinché le donne d’Africa vedano riconosciuti i propri diritti. Nel terzo capitolo, ci si focalizzerà sull’analisi dei racconti di vita. Partendo dalla definizione del genere testuale, analizzeremo la sezione “droits des femmes” scelta dal libro in esame e, infine, creeremo il Thesaurus delle donne d'Africa. Nel quarto capitolo, si delineerà un quadro generale della storia della traduzione e introdurremo gli studi di teoria della traduzione spiegando tre tipi di approcci alla materia. Infine, proporremo la traduzione e il commento di due lettere di presentazione e della sezione “droits des femmes”. Nelle conclusioni si ripercorrerà lo studio svolto cercando di metterne in evidenza i punti salienti. Infine, in appendice troveremo il testo di partenza della traduzione.

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The aim of this dissertation is to provide a translation from English into Italian of a highly specialized scientific article published by the online journal ALTEX. In this text, the authors propose a roadmap for how to overcome the acknowledged scientific gaps for the full replacement of systemic toxicity testing using animals. The main reasons behind this particular choice are my personal interest in specialized translation of scientific texts and in the alternatives to animal testing. Moreover, this translation has been directly requested by the Italian molecular biologist and clinical biochemist Candida Nastrucci. It was not possible to translate the whole article in this project, for this reason, I decided to translate only the introduction, the chapter about skin sensitization, and the conclusion. I intend to use the resources that were created for this project to translate the rest of the article in the near future. In this study, I will show how a translator can translate such a specialized text with the help of a field expert using CAT Tools and a specialized corpus. I will also discuss whether machine translation can prove useful to translate this type of document. This work is divided into six chapters. The first one introduces the main topic of the article and explains my reasons for choosing this text; the second one contains an analysis of the text type, focusing on the differences and similarities between Italian and English conventions. The third chapter provides a description of the resources that were used to translate this text, i.e. the corpus and the CAT Tools. The fourth one contains the actual translation, side-by-side with the original text, while the fifth one provides a general comment on the translation difficulties, an analysis of my translation choices and strategies, and a comment about the relationship between the field expert and the translator. Finally, the last chapter shows whether machine translation and post-editing can be an advantageous strategy to translate this type of document. The project also contains two appendixes. The first one includes 54 complex terminological sheets, while the second one includes 188 simple terminological sheets.

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This dissertation aims at investigating differences in phraseological patterns in translated and interpreted language, on the basis of the intermodal corpus EPTIC_01_2011 and focusing on Italian and French. First of all, an overview is offered of the main studies and theories about corpus linguistics and collocations: the notion of corpus is defined and a typology (focusing on intermodal corpora) is presented, before moving on to the linguistic phenomenon of collocation and its investigation through corpus linguistics methods. Second, the general structure of EPTIC_01_2011 is presented, including the ways in which its texts have been assembled, edited through ad hoc conventions and enriched with metadata. The methodology proposed by Durrant and Schmitt (2009), slightly edited to fit the present study, has been used to extract and compare noun+adjective/adjective+noun bigrams from a quantitative point of view. A subset of these data have then been extracted and analysed manually. The results of the study are presented through graphs and examples, with an in-depth discussion of the bigrams considered. Lastly, the data collected are analysed and categorised in terms of shifts occurring in translation and in interpreting, potential causes are discussed and ideas for further research and for the development of the EPTIC corpus are sketched.

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The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the differences in the phraseological patterns used by Italian and English translators and interpreters through the intermodal corpus EPTIC_01_2011. First, the most important studies and theories about corpus linguistics and collocations are introduced. After defining the notion of “corpus”, the different types of corpora are categorised, giving particular attention to the intermodal one. Then the dissertation focuses on a description of collocations, as defined by the main linguistics scholars, and it describes some attempts to apply corpus linguistics to the study of collocations. Secondly, EPTIC_01_2011 is presented, with a description of its structure and of the text editing process carried out applying specific editing conventions and adding a set of metadata before each text. The analysis of collocation candidate bigrams (adjective+noun/noun+adjective) from a quantitative point of view, was conducted applying a methodology adapted from Durrant and Schmitt (2009). Qualitative analysis was also performed on a subsection of the data. The results of the study are presented through examples and graphs, giving particular attention to the interpretation of the data analysed from a qualitative perspective. Finally, results are summarised and categorised, and suggestions are made concerning the diverging choices made in translation and interpreting. The final section concentrates on further studies that could be carried out in the future, as well as on suggestions for corpus enlargement.

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This dissertation is part of the Language Toolkit project which is a collaboration between the School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Interpreting and Translation of the University of Bologna, Forlì campus, and the Chamber of Commerce of Forlì-Cesena. This project aims to create an exchange between translation students and companies who want to pursue a process of internationalization. The purpose of this dissertation is demonstrating the benefits that translation systems can bring to businesses. In particular, it consists of the translation into English of documents supplied by the Italian company Technologica S.r.l. and the creation of linguistic resources that can be integrated into computer-assisted translation (CAT) software, in order to optimize the translation process. The latter is claimed to be a priority with respect to the actual translation products (the target texts), since the analysis conducted on the source texts highlighted that the company could streamline and optimize its English language communication thanks to the use of open source CAT tools such as OmegaT. The work consists of five chapters. The first introduces the Language Toolkit project, the company (Technologica S.r.l ) and its products. The second chapter provides some considerations about technical translation, its features and some misconceptions about it. The difference between technical translation and scientific translation is then clarified and an overview is offered of translation aids such as those used for computer-assisted translation, machine translation, termbases and translation memories. The third chapter contains the analysis of the texts commissioned by Technologica S.r.l. and their categorization. The fourth chapter describes the translation process, with particular attention to terminology extraction and the creation of a bilingual glossary based on a specialized corpus. The glossary was integrated into the OmegaT software in order to facilitate the translation process both for the present task and for future applications. The memory deriving from the translation represents a sort of hybrid resource between a translation memory and a glossary. This was found to be the most appropriate format, given the specific nature of the texts to be translated. Finally, in chapter five conclusions are offered about the importance of language training within a company environment, the potentialities of translation aids and the benefits that they would bring to a company wishing to internationalize itself.

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L’objet de ce mémoire de maîtrise est la traduction du français en italien du guide humoristique Comment (ne pas) devenir Parisien – Le guide ultime du parfait autochtone de la capitale, écrit par la journaliste Caroline Rochet et publié en 2012 par Leduc.s Éditions. Ce mémoire a pour but de relier les aspects pratiques de la traduction avec ses principes théoriques et représente une piste de réflexion sur la nature complexe et fascinante de la traduction considérée comme médiation culturelle. Ce mémoire se compose de cinq chapitres : après une introduction illustrant la structure et les buts du mémoire, le premier chapitre présente l’œuvre originale, sa maison d’édition et l’auteur du guide. Le deuxième chapitre est dédié à l’analyse du texte : au genre textuel et à la typologie textuelle de l’œuvre, à son style, au profil socio-professionnel de la langue de l’auteur et au bagage de connaissances du destinataire. Le troisième chapitre expose le parcours d’approfondissement théorique suivi pour arriver au choix de la stratégie traductive convenable, c’est-à-dire la valorisation de la composante exotique. Le quatrième chapitre est consacré à la traduction du texte. Le dernier chapitre est constitué par deux sections : un commentaire sur les principaux aspects problématiques rencontrés pendant la traduction et sur les tactiques adoptées pour les résoudre (information invariante, information modifiée, information ajoutée et contenu éliminé) ; un commentaire dédié à la phase de rédaction d’un texte qui respecte le genre, le style et le fil conducteur du guide, c’est-à-dire l’ironie, ainsi que la formule d’interlocution la plus adapte à ce texte en langue italienne. Ces cinq chapitres sont suivis par une conclusion qui résume les différentes phases rencontrées pendant la traduction et est accompagnée par une réflexion sur la médiation interlinguistique considérée comme art d’écrire, liberté mais prise de responsabilité aussi.

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The aim of this dissertation is to provide a translation from English into Italian of an extract from the research report “The Nature of Errors Made by Drivers”. The research was conducted by the MUARC (the Monash University Accident Research Centre) and published in June 2011 by Austroads, the association of Australasian road transport and traffic agencies. The excerpt chosen for translation is the third chapter, which provides an overview of the on-road pilot study conducted to analyse why drivers make mistakes during their everyday drive, including the methodology employed and the results obtained. This work is divided into six sections. It opens with an introduction on the topic and the formal structure of the report, followed by the first chapter, which provides an overview of the main features of the languages for special purposes and the specialised texts, an analysis of the text type and a presentation of the extract chosen for translation. In the second chapter the linguistic and extralinguistic resources available to specialised translators are presented, focussing on the ones used to translate the text. The third chapter is dedicated to the source text and its translation, while the fourth one provides an analysis of the strategies chosen to translate the text and a comment on the solutions to problematic passages. Finally, the last section – the conclusion – provides a comment on the entire work and on the professional activity of translators. The work closes with an appendix, which contains a glossary of the terms extracted from the translated text.

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Questa tesi è incentrata sulla traduzione del libro portoghese Lisboa Misteriosa di Marina Taveres Dias e su come questo libro possa essere analizzato sotto una prospettiva turistica. Il libro è basato sulla capitale del Portogallo, Lisbona, e il suo scopo principale è narrare fatti storici e culturali riguardo la città, dove la realtà si perde nella leggenda. La tesi vuole mostrare come un simile libro storico-culturale può essere un valido strumento nella prospettiva turistica. Il primo capitolo fornisce una presentazione generale del libro, descrivendo i temi, lo stile, l’uso delle immagini all’interno del testo e una breve biografia dell’autrice. Il secondo capitolo presenta i principali aspetti della sociologia del turismo, che serviranno per meglio inquadrare le considerazioni successive. Segue una breve analisi di tra guide turistiche italiane e una comparazione tra queste e il libro tradotto. L’ultima parte del capitolo è dedicata ad illustrare come questo volume mette in luce questi aspetti sociologici del turismo e di come può creare una nuova prospettiva per il turista. Gli ultimi due capitoli presentano la traduzione del libro e l’analisi e il commento riguardo a quest’ultima.