Song Yuan yi lai hua ren xing shi lu.

Date from preface.

Song chuang wu yan /

Caption title.

Song shi zhai shu hua zhen yan : 1 juan, fu zeng shi /

On double leaves, oriental style, in 1 case.

Song fu shi yin cao : 2 juan /

Renhe Shao shi kan ben.

Arsenic speciation in the urine and hair of individuals exposed to airborne arsenic through coal-burning in Guizhou, PR China

The extent of exposure of residents of Changqing (Guizhou, PR China) to arsenic through coal-burning was investigated. Despite the low coal-arsenic content (56.3 +/- 42.5 mg As kg(-1)) when compared with coals collected at different location and times from the same province, more than 30% of the study subjects have shown symptoms of arsenicosis. Coal, urine, hair, and water samples were collected in mid-September 2001 and analysed for arsenic. The average urinary and hair-arsenic concentrations in the exposed subjects were 71.4 +/- 37.1 mug As g(-1) creatinine (control 41.6 +/- 12.1) and 7.99 +/- 8.16 mg kg(-1), respectively. A positive correlation between the hair and urinary-arsenic concentration (R-2 = 0.601) was found. There was no significant difference between females and males for both urinary and hair-arsenic concentrations. Females were found to have a higher dimethylarsinic acid but lower percentages of inorganic arsenic and monomethylarsonic acid in their urine than males. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Distributional Effect of Events on Rural and Urban Households in China

International tourism is considered an effective means of economic development. However, the effects of tourism are not evenly distributed between rural and urban households in China. In the wake of significant socioeconomic events, the uneven distribution of the economic effects has huge welfare implications for Chinese households. This study is the first attempt to evaluate the distributional effect of two large, recent, sequential events on China's rural and urban households. It adopts an innovative approach that combines an econometric model and a two-household computable general equilibrium model. The results show that in terms of welfare, urban households were more adversely affected by the events than rural households. To mitigate the loss of welfare, measures should be taken to continually promote China as a destination and attract tourists after such events occur. Meanwhile, training and education should be made more accessible to rural households to increase their job opportunities.

La política exterior de China hacia América Latina : un análisis de la relación de China y Colombia (periodo 2010-2015)

Esta monografía tiene como objetivo analizar la política exterior de China hacia América Latina en materia económica, política y cultural, con énfasis en las relaciones con Colombia, durante el periodo de 2010 a 2015. Los conceptos de Soft Power y desarrollo pacífico son centrales en el estudio porque sirven para entender la proyección de la política exterior china y cómo mediante ello pretende posicionar una mayor influencia en la región. El trabajo es de tipo analítico, porque identifica la política exterior china y su alcance.