996 resultados para Holding companies - Impostos - Brasil


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Esse trabalho dá continuidade a estudos anteriores e visa contribuir para o avanço da ainda embrionária teoria varejista. Conseguimos desenvolver e operacionalizar os conceitos de área de influência, demanda de mercado e fatia de mercado, e analisar os resultados desses indicadores para os 27 supermercados de São Paulo, que participaram de nossa extensa pesquisa empírica. Um processo de modelagem econométrica foi conduzido, resultando em um modelo de regressão múltipla que satisfatoriamente explica e prevê área de influência como função de três variáveis: tamanho da loja, densidade populacional e disponibilidade de transporte coletivo. Apoiado em rigorosa metodologia de previsão de mercado, o estudo também revela estimativas de mercado que substancialmente diferem dos valores que vem sendo publicados na mídia especializada do setor. Nossa estimativa da demanda de mercado para o setor 'supermercados' no Brasil, em 2002, chega a superar R$ 100 bilhões, enquanto que nossa projeção da concentração das 5 maiores empresas no setor é de apenas 25%.

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Este artigo examina o impacto das recentes programas de recompra de ações sobre a expropriação de acionistas minoritários. Recentemente, houve 12 ofertas de recompra de ações cujo controle foi adquirido por investidores estratégicos estrangeiros ou por consórcios para comprar empresas privatizadas. Dois exemplos são: (i) a compra do controle da Lojas Renner, empresa de varejo da família Renner pela J. C. Penney; e (ii) Cargill comprando o controle da Solorrico, uma empresa de fertilizantes controlada por uma família. Paralelamente, a CVM emitiu a resolução #299 para evitar a expropriação de acionistas minoritários. Nós conjeturamos que pequenas e médias empresas com baixo crescimento, baixa alavancagem, e propriedade concentrada são candidatos mais prováveis para um "takeover" com maior probabilidade de expropriação. Isto explica parcialmente a falta de liquidez e o alto desconto na oferta pública de ações no mercado acionário brasileiro.

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O presente relatório origina-se de projeto destinado a analisar a gestão da qualidade no setor de serviços nacional. A pesquisa foi conduzida através do envio de questionário, contendo 135 perguntas, a uma amostra, selecionada por conveniência, de empresas de grande, médio e pequeno portes do segmento de serviços. A sondagem cobre aspectos socioorganizacionais, técnico-tecnológicos e econômico-competitivos das indústrias. Foram avaliados os procedimentos usados na gestão da qualidade e os resultados obtidos. O trabalho insere-se numa pesquisa mundial sobre gestão da qualidade, coordenada pelo Prof. Gustavo Vargas da Universidade Estadual da Califórnia em Fullerton.

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The purpose of the survey was to provide a general view of the utilization of ABC systems in Brazil. Several surveys were carried out and published in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada about the utilization of ABC by the companies. However, one did not know the present level of knowledge, acceptance and adoption of ABC by Brazilian companies. Therefore, it was not clear either if, and to what extension, there was awareness of the development of models like ABC. The aim of this survey was to fill this gap and provide a general view of the utilization of ABC systems in Brazil.

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Este relatório trata de uma pesquisa com o objetivo geral de analisar a Intenção de Comportamento Antiético do executivo de vendas e alguns de seus possíveis determinantes, contemplando lacunas relevantes de conhecimento na realidade brasileira. Trata-se de uma replicação de estudo realizado nos Estados Unidos por SCHWEPKER Jr. (1999). Nesta linha, dois foram os objetivos específicos. O primeiro deles foi descrever o perfil dos construtos Julgamento Moral, Desenvolvimento Moral Cognitivo, Intensidade Concorrencial e Intenção de Comportamento Antiético numa amostra brasileira. O segundo objetivo específico foi investigar, na mesma amostra, as relações potenciais entre Julgamento Moral e Desenvolvimento Moral Cognitivo (variáveis explicativas), Intensidade Concorrencial (variável mediadora) e Intenção de Comportamento Antiético (variável explicada). Dados foram obtidos do principal executivo de vendas de 138 das maiores empresas brasileiras. Na amostra, quanto ao nível médio dos respondentes: a) 36% têm um padrão de Julgamento Moral inferior ou moderado; b) 53% têm um padrão de Desenvolvimento Moral Cognitivo inferior ou moderado; c) 29% têm um padrão de Intenção de Comportamento Antiético inferior ou moderado; d) 33% têm uma percepção de Intensidade Concorrencial inferior ou moderada. Algumas variáveis dos construtos Julgamento Moral, Desenvolvimento Moral Cognitivo e Intensidade Concorrencial possuem uma relação linear significativa com algumas variáveis do construto Intenção de Comportamento Antiético. Ao final deste relatório são apresentadas e discutidas as limitações e conclusões da pesquisa.

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This project intends to analyse quality management in Brazilian processing segment. The study was undertaken through the mailing of an extensive questionnaire to a convenience sample of large-, mid- and small-sized companies. The survey covers social-organizational, technical-technological and economical-competitive aspects of the firms. It has appraised the procedures used in quality management as well as the results achieved by firms on this respect. This research is part of a worldwide program on quality management, under the coordination of Prof. Gustavo Vargas from California State University at Fullerton.

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O presente relatório origina-se de projeto destinado a analisar a gestão da qualidade no setor de serviços nacional. A pesquisa foi conduzida através do envio de questionário, contendo 135 perguntas, a uma amostra, selecionada por conveniência, de empresas de grande, médio e pequeno portes do segmento de serviços. A sondagem cobre aspectos socioorganizacionais, técnico-tecnológicos e econômico-competitivos das indústrias. Foram avaliados os procedimentos usados na gestão da qualidade e os resultados obtidos. O trabalho insere-se numa pesquisa mundial sobre gestão da qualidade, coordenada pelo Prof. Gustavo Vargas da Universidade Estadual da Califórnia em Fullerton.

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Esta pesquisa investiga as relações, nem sempre claras e explícitas, entre competitividade e inovação tecnológica, iniciando pelo referencial teórico. São estudados quatro casos de empresas, sendo três delas brasileiras e uma multinacional, dos setores de indústria e serviços. Dentre as conclusões, destaca-se a constatação de que a competitividade resulta da combinação de três dimensões: tecnologia, gestão (isto é, estratégia de negócio) e pessoas. Também se identificou uma íntima ligação entre inovação tecnológica e ganhos de market share. O estudo demonstra ainda que ganhos de competitividade com base tecnológica, ainda que significativos, são efêmeros, ou seja: a manutenção da vantagem competitiva é um processo dinâmico que exige permanentes esforços de inovação, inclusive com monitoramento constante do mercado e da concorrência. Outro aspecto investigado é o risco inerente à inovação, uma vez que o pioneirismo nem sempre encontra, de imediato, as soluções que se firmam como padrão no mercado. Finalmente, discorre-se também sobre o processo de decisão quanto a investimentos em tecnologia, apresentando modelos não quantitativos como auxiliares na análise e priorização de projetos inovadores.

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Este trabalho descreve uma pesquisa de campo feita no Brasil em 1996. Foram consultadas empresas prestadoras de serviços, buscando melhor compreender esse lado da relação numa parceria cujo objeto são os serviços de informática. Trata-se de um aspecto que, até então, não havia sido abordado na realidade brasileira e que trouxe à luz importantes conclusões que facilitam o estabelecimento de processos de terceirização.

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The phonographic market has experienced a period of significant change caused by technological evolution. This phenomenon of global proportions has been the subject of considerable debate in the media and in academia. The entry of new actors, as well as piracy and new forms of commercialization of musical products, has significantly altered the relationships of power existing in this field. Therefore, the scope of this article is to analyze the phonographic industry in Brazil as an arena of forces and power struggles, based on notions of the field of cultural production, from the perspective of Bourdieu. This study constitutes a qualitative research and data was analyzed using a descriptiveinterpretative approach. In the case of the sector under scrutiny, and on the basis of the theoretical reference material, it would appear to be correct to affirm that economic capital is what is being sought on the part of the actors who comprise the field. Nevertheless, it is important to stress that the critical incidents that brought about the changes in the structure of the field over the course of time were predominantly of a technological nature. The field of the Brazilian phonographic market is currently experiencing a period of structural alteration that was especially affected by the development of MP3 technology and the emergence of virtual piracy. The fact is that formerly the major recording companies dominated the market and had the necessary resources of power to exercise their role as dominant actors and maintain this position. However, the aforementioned factors favored the entry of new actors in the field and the empowerment of those that prior to this time did not have the resources to compete against this domination.

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This work aims to identify the impacts brought about by legislation alterations regarding assets allocation by Pension Funds Companies. Focused on that, this work carried on a detailed review on the existing literature concerning Modern Portfolio Theory, Pension Funds Investment Strategies and on Brazilian Legislation for Financial Market and Pension Funds. On a second moment, the work identified asset allocation differences when comparing national financial market players and the data released by the official Social Security Secretary - SPC - regarding the 35 Pension Funds analyzed. In accordance with what the literature indicates, the work also reveals that Pension Funds pursue asset allocation policies different than those adopted by other market players due to the Fund¿s long term investment characteristics. No major impacts were identified on the legislation issued by the National Monetary Council ¿ CMN - in what it concerns asset allocation and impacts were only identified on the legislation regarding - CPMF - taxes on financial operations - which led Pension Funds to allocate expressive part of their assets on investment funds.

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This work is analyzing the challenges which the National Petrol Agency is facing to regulate the Petrol industry in Brazil after the Monopoly crash in the period between 1997 until 2005. Due to the necessities of adaptation of its political strategies to the rules which determine the international economic flows, Brazil was forced to use the Economic Regulation in order to control the market. The regulation established in Brazil is not indifferent to imperfect markets. Thus can be find a conflict of interests among companies, the government and consumers within this process of regulation. The established agency does not have enough autonomy for administrating a regulation. The State with its paternalism power does not allow the agency to fulfill its function for which it was established, even though its function was established by law. A regulating policy which is clearly defined will establish a strong and independent agency with a clear limitation of its competences, avoiding divergent interpretation which prioritizes investments and promotes economic development. The agency will have the challenge to regulate the companies that enter the sector, allowing the opening of the market for new initiatives of investments which contribute to the welfare of the country and breaking at the same time the monopoly that is lead by Petrobras since 1953. Combining a stable set of rules with agility in order to adapt to changes will provide the regulator with a great decision-making power. The flexibility in the regulation will improve the correcting of the rules that were set in the beginning, being more efficient, which are based on acquired experience and achieved results. The structure of the agency and the flexibility of the regulation should be orientated on the promotion of competition in order to achieve economic and social development.

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China and Brazil have got commercial potentials and strategic partnerships are desired from both sides, but in order to guarantee long term, stable relationship these countries must overcome barriers and obtain mutual gains. The objective of this study was to determine how one can overcome obstacles related to value creation, enhance of competitiveness and international deals in terms of Brazil-China commercial negotiation specifically for soy beans. The CEO of one of the biggest and most important international trading-companies has been contacted and mentioned problems faced by his company in terms of brazillian soy beans sale to chinese clients. Problems such as: the break up of legally based contracts, demanding public pressure, insufficient infra-structure in Brazil for production dispatching, cultural differences, lack of trust, power asymmetry were related and has been analyzed on this study. The perspective used on this study refers to elements, processes and forms of negotiation between these two continental giants.

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This work aims to identify the impacts brought about by legislation alterations regarding assets allocation by Pension Funds Companies. Focused on that, this work carried on a detailed review on the existing literature concerning Modern Portfolio Theory, Pension Funds Investment Strategies and on Brazilian Legislation for Financial Market and Pension Funds. On a second moment, the work identified asset allocation differences when comparing national financial market players and the data released by the official Social Security Secretary ¿ SPC ¿ regarding the 35 Pension Funds analyzed. In accordance with what the literature indicates, the work also reveals that Pension Funds pursue asset allocation policies different than those adopted by other market players due to the Fund¿s long term investment characteristics. No major impacts were identified on the legislation issued by the National Monetary Council ¿ CMN - in what it concerns asset allocation and impacts were only identified on the legislation regarding ¿CPMF¿ ¿ taxes on financial operations ¿ which led Pension Funds to allocate expressive part of their assets on investment funds

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The objective of this dissertation is to discover and to analyze the way how the consumer uses his/her perception to decide contracting a health plan, to supply elements that can serve to subsidize the State, the market and the consumers, in relation to the knowledge on the process of choice of the consumer and the decisions of purchase and contracting services of private health. The estimated one is to evidence that the brand of health plan is an important variable and decisive to the consumer contracting the service of a company that operates in these sector, because mean for the consumer security about the product, through the symbolism that the same one represents, despite the consumer not knowing to the certainty what is contracting in quality and amount. The theoretical construction is carried through using literature of anthropology of the consumption, theory of modernity, theory of the regulation, economic utilitarism, and marketing. Moreover, referential specific theoretician on the regulation of the market of health plans in Brazil. The health plan market in Brazil is anti-symmetrical and the consumer doesn¿t have knowledge technician who makes possible it to form judgment and to carry through rationality choices. Than the consumer uses to his/her decision symbolic elements that are available to his/her and supply to his/her the security that is look likes in the consumption of this kind of good. These symbolic elements related the confidence and security and are into the strong brands of the companies and are transmitted to the consumer through the mass media. In this dissertation are used as sources of data some information of the regulatory agency of the sector ¿ ANS -, a research of public opinion with health plans users and the results of the application of proper questionnaires for this research.