Mudança do clima : principais conclusões do 5º Relatório do IPCC

Analisa aspectos do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudança do Clima (IPCC) está aberto a todos os membros da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e da OMM, e conta com a colaboração de mais de 2.500 cientistas de todo o mundo.

Electromagnetic decay of the 1.7- and 2.43-MeV levels in ^9Be

The 1.7- and 2.43-MeV levels in ⁹Be were populated with the reaction ¹¹B(d, α)⁹Be* by bombarding thin boron on carbon foils with 1.7-MeV deuterons. The alpha particles were analyzed in energy with a surface-barrier counter set at the unique kinematically determined angle and the recoiling ⁹Be nuclei at 90^o were analyzed in rigidity with a magnetic spectrometer, in energy by a surface-barrier counter at the spectrometer focus, and in velocity by the time delay between an alpha and a ⁹Be count. When a pulse from the spectrometer counter was in the appropriate delayed coincidence with a pulse from the alpha counter, the two pulses were recorded in a two-dimensional pulse height analyzer. Most of the ⁹Be* decay by particle breakup. Only those that gamma decay are detected by the spectrometer counter. Thus the experiment provides a direct measurement of Γ_rad/Γ. Analysis of 384 observed events gives Γ_rad/Γ = (1.16 ± 0.14) X 10^-4 for the 2.43-MeV level. Combining this ratio with the value of Γ_rad = 0.122 ± 0.015 eV found from inelastic electron scattering gives Γ = (1.05 ± 0.18) keV. For the 1.7-MeV level, an upper limit, Γ_rad/Γ ≤ 2.4 = 10^-5, was determined.

Reducción del riesgo de colisión durante el mecanizado en 5 ejes de piezas de turbomaquinaria mediante simulación en Siemens NX9.

[ES]Este proyecto se concibe como respuesta a la creciente demanda de piezas de turbomaquinaria y a la problemática que entraña su fabricación. En los procesos de mecanizado de tales piezas de geometrías complejas, las colisiones entre herramienta-máquina-utillaje son un problema real que puede ocasionar serias pérdidas económicas. Se implementará una metodología de simulación con Siemens NX9 previa a la fabricación para evitar tales colisiones.

Utility of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences for species discrimination and phylogenetic inference of two closely related bucephalid digeneans (Digenea : Bucephalidae): Dollfustrema vaneyi and Dollfustrema hefeiensis

The complete internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1), 5.8S ribosomal DNA, and ITS2 region of the ribosomal DNA from 60 specimens belonging to two closely related bucephalid digeneans (Dollfustrema vaneyi and Dollfustrema hefeiensis) from different localities, hosts, and microhabitat sites were cloned to examine the level of sequence variation and the taxonomic levels to show utility in species identification and phylogeny estimation. Our data show that these molecular markers can help to discriminate the two species, which are morphologically very close and difficult to separate by classical methods. We found 21 haplotypes defined by 44 polymorphic positions in 38 individuals of D. vaneyi, and 16 haplotypes defined by 43 polymorphic positions in 22 individuals of D. hefeiensis. There is no shared haplotypes between the two species. Haplotype rather than nucleotide diversity is similar between the two species. Phylogenetic analyses reveal two robustly supported clades, one corresponding to D. vaneyi and the other corresponding to D. hefeiensis. However, the population structures between the two species seem to be incongruent and show no geographic and host-specific structure among them, further indicating that the two species may have had a more complex evolutionary history than expected.

长波1.3 和1.5μm无致冷单模激光器研究

于G批量导入至Hzhangdi

1.5μm分布反馈激光器

于G批量导入至Hzhangdi

In_(0.5)Ga_(0.5)P/GaAs 材料系中有序结构的研究

于2010-11-23批量导入

MOCVD和GSMBE生长Ga（0.5）In（0.5）P 外延层中有序结构的研究

用MOCVD在(100)、GSMBE在(100)和(111)B GaAs上生长了GaInP外延层.PL测试表明,(100)衬底上GaIn PL 峰的能量比计算的带隙分别小43(GSMBE生长)和104meV(M(CVD生长).用Kurtz等人的模型对MOCVD和GSMBE生长的GaInP中有序度的不同进行了解释.并讨论了衬底晶向对GaInP中有序程度的影响.

Characteristics of indoor/outdoor PM2.5 and elemental components in generic urban；roadside and industrial plant areas of Guangzhou City；China

IEECAS SKLLQG

3,5-二甲基吡唑对尿素氮转化及NO_3~--N淋溶的影响

采用室内培养和田间试验相结合的方法,探讨了新型硝化抑制剂3,5-二甲基吡唑(DMP)对尿素氮转化及玉米田硝酸盐淋溶损失的影响.结果表明,DMP对尿素水解仅起短暂的抑制作用,但可在较长时间内显著抑制土壤铵的氧化,且随DMP用量的增加,抑制效应显著增强.培养第10 d时,DMP各处理(0.002 5、0.01及0.025 g/kg)的土壤NH4+-N累积量分别比CK提高了5.17、9.36和11.04倍,而NO3--N累积量于培养第14 d时差异最大,与CK相比分别降低了33.30%、61.19%和73.72%(p<0.01).土壤NO2--N只在尿素施用前期有少量累积,但第3 d DMP各处理土壤NO2--N含量降低幅度达95.77%~96.13%;土壤矿质氮总量于10 d以后,随DMP用量的增加,显著降低,而DMP1处理的土壤微生物量N在培养14~56 d期间显著提高.连续2 a的玉米田间试验原位取土测定结果表明,2004和2005年,DMP的施用使作物根系密集层以下(40~100 cm)土层的NO3--N累积总量分别比CK降低了28.77%和44.70%.因此,硝化抑制剂DMP与尿素配合施用是调控氮素转化、缓解氮肥污染的有效措施.