Co-inoculation of Rhizobium tropici and Azospirillum brasilense in common beans grown under two irrigation depths

ABSTRACT The alternative technique of co-inoculation or mixed inoculation with symbiotic and non-symbiotic bacteria has been studied in leguminous plants. However, there are few field studies with common beans and under the influence of the amount of irrigated water. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of inoculation and co-inoculation of common beans with Rhizobium tropici and Azospirillum brasilense under two irrigation depths. The experiment was carried out in the winter of 2012 and 2013, in Selvíria, state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The experimental design was composed of randomized blocks in split-plot scheme with two irrigation depths in the plots (recommended for common beans and 75% of the recommended) and five forms of nitrogen (N) supply in the split-plots (control non-inoculated with 40 kg ha- 1 of N in topdressing, 80 kg ha- 1 of N in topdressing, A. brasilense inoculation with 40 kg ha-1 of N in topdressing, R. tropici inoculation with 40 kg ha-1 of N in topdressing, and co-inoculation of A. brasilense and R. tropici with 40 kg ha- 1 of N in topdressing) with four repetitions. Co-inoculation increased nodulation in the second year of cultivation. None of the evaluated treatments increased the grain yield in relation to non-inoculated control with 40 kg ha-1 of nitrogen in topdressing, which presented average yield of 2,200 kg ha-1. The use of 75% of the recommended irrigation depth provides similar grain yield to the recommended irrigation depth in common beans cropped in winter.

The undergraduate level (1st study cycle) as a fundamental platform/standard for the development of Urban and Regional Planning in higher education programs

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Geographical patterns of proportionate mortality for the most common causes of death in Brazil

Mortality due to chronic diseases has been increasing in all regions of Brazil with corresponding decreases in mortality from infectious diseases. The geographical variation in proportionate mortality for chronic diseases for 17 Brazilian state capitals for the year 1985 and their association with socio-economic variables and infectious disease was studied. Calculations were made of correlation coefficients of proportionate mortality for adults of 30 years or above due to ischaemic heart disease, stroke and cancer of the lung, the breast and stomach with 3 socio-economic variables, race, and mortality due to infectious disease. Linear regression analysis included as independent variables the % of illiteracy, % of whites, % of houses with piped water, mean income, age group, sex, and % of deaths caused by infectious disease. The dependent variables were the % of deaths due to each one of the chronic diseases studied by age-sex group. Chronic diseases were an important cause of death in all regions of Brazil. Ischaemic heart diseases, stroke and malignant neoplasms accounted for more than 34% of the mortality in each of the 17 capitals studied. Proportionate cause-specific mortality varied markedly among state capitals. Ranges were 6.3-19.5% for ischaemic heart diseases, 8.3-25.4% for stroke, 2.3-10.4% for infections and 12.2-21.5% for malignant neoplasm. Infectious disease mortality had the highest (p < 0.001) correlation with all the four socio-economic variables studied and ischaemic heart disease showed the second highest correlation (p < 0.05). Higher socio-economic level was related to a lower % of infectious diseases and a higher % of ischaemic heart diseases. Mortality due to breast cancer and stroke was not associated with socio-economic variables. Multivariate linear regression models explained 59% of the variance among state capitals for mortality due to ischaemic heart disease, 50% for stroke, 28% for lung cancer, 24% for breast cancer and 40% for stomach cancer. There were major differences in the proportionate mortality due to chronic diseases among the capitals which could not be accounted for by the social and environmental factors and by the mortality due to infectious disease.

Child-care attendance and common morbidity: evidence of association in the literature and questions of design

Papers on child-care attendance as a risk factor for acute respiratory infections and diarrhea were reviewed. There was great variety among the studies with regard to the design, definition of exposure and definition of outcomes. All the traditional epidemiological study designs have been used. The studies varied in terms of how child-care attendance in general was defined, and for different settings. These definitions differed especially in relation to the minimum time of attendance required. The outcomes were also defined and measured in several different ways. The analyses performed were not always appropriate, leading to sets of results of uneven quality, and composed of different measures of association relating different exposures and outcomes, that made summarizing difficult. Despite that, the results reported were remarkably consistent. Only two of the papers reviewed failed to show some association between child-care attendance and increased acute respiratory infections, or diarrhea. On the other hand, the magnitude of the associations reported varied widely, especially for lower respiratory infections. Taken together, the studies so far published provide evidence that children attending child-care centers, especially those under three years of age, are at a higher risk of upper respiratory infections, lower respiratory infections, and diarrhea. The studies were not consistent, however, in relation to attendance at child-care homes. Children in such settings were sometimes similar to those in child-care centers, sometimes similar to those cared for at home, and sometimes presented an intermediate risk.

A comparative study of alternative approaches for common factors identification

Preliminary version

All the world in a boat: portuguese folklore, common sense and ideology

This essay sees “through” an object produced by Portuguese folklore: the moliceiro boat of Ria de Aveiro, whose most original characteristic is the group of four different panels painted on each boat. These unique panels have echoed national mythologies and have undergone influence from institutional channels of instruction and propaganda for much of the twentieth century. We will analyse how this boat expresses the inventory of a community’s identity, imagination, and practices.

Avaliação da posição ortostática em plataforma de forças de dois indivíduos com acidente vascular encefálico antes e após uma intervenção baseado no conceito Bobath

Introdução: O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma importante e frequente condição de saúde que se repercute na funcionalidade do indivíduo. No sentido de reabilitar a função perdida, é comum o recurso a intervenções de fisioterapia baseado o conceito de Bobath. Como tal, importa verificar, as modificações no âmbito do controlo postural, através da migração do centro de pressão na base de suporte, face à aplicação de uma intervenção segundo abordagem baseada no conceito de Bobath em dois indivíduos com AVE. Métodos e participantes: Foram recrutados dois indivíduos com diagnóstico de AVE num hospital da zona do grande Porto. Dados referentes ao equilíbrio estático na condição de medição “olhos abertos ou fechados” e “calçado ou descalço” foram obtidos através de plataforma de forças, antes e após uma intervenção baseado no conceito de Bobath durante 13 semanas (M0 e M1). Nestes dois momentos foram ainda avaliados a mobilidade, função cognitiva, participação, equilíbrio através do teste Timed Up & Go (TUG) e Timed Up & Go Modificado (TUGM), e das escalas Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Postural Assessment for Stroke Scale (PASS), Escala de Berg (EB) e Índice de Barthel Modificado (IBM). Resultados: Os participantes obtiveram em ambos os momentos pontuação máxima no MMSE. Ambos os indivíduos atingiram o valor máximo no IBM em M1 (Mo: A: 78; B: 65). Ambos os indivíduos aumentaram o score entre M0 e M1, relativamente ao PASS (A: M0:21; M1:33; B: M0: 26; M1:34) e EB (A: M0:48; M1:54; B: M0: 30; M1:50). O tempo de realização do TUG e do TUGM diminuíram entre momentos em ambos os indivíduos (respectivamente: A: 15''13'' a 13''27''; B: 24''13'' a 13''88'' e A: 19''08''' a 13''27''; B: 29''60''' a 17''64'''). A área de deslocação do centro de pressão (CP) variou entre momentos em todas as condições de avaliação, sendo menor na condição “olhos abertos e descalço” em ambos os participantes (“olhos abertos e calçado”: A: M0= 1,364, M1=2,796; B: M0=1,892, M1=2,979; “olhos abertos e descalço”: A: M0= 0,758, M1=0,727; B: M0=3,064, M1=1,952; “olhos fechados e calçado”: A: M0= 2,360, M1=2,998; B: M0=2,232, M1= 4,392; “olhos fechados e descalço”: A: M0= 1,347, M1=2,388; B: M0=1,652, M1= 1,016). O desvio padrão das deslocações anteroposteriores variou entre momentos, sendo tendencialmente maior em M1 e na condição “descalço e olhos abertos”(“olhos abertos e calçado”: A: M0= 0,201, M1=0,500; B: M0=0,252, M1=0,310; “olhos abertos e descalço”: A: M0= 0,118, M1=0,165; B: M0=0,282, M1=0,276; “olhos fechados e calçado”: A: M0= 0,308, M1=0,398; B: M0=0,274, M1= 0,471; “olhos fechados e descalço”: A: M0= 0,158 , M1=0,373; B: M0=0,230, M1= 0,172), o desvio padrão das deslocações médio-lateral seguem a mesma tendência (“olhos abertos e calçado”: A: M0= 0,370 , M1=0,473; B: M0=0,454, M1=0,517; “olhos abertos e descalço”: A: M0= 0,354, M1=0,236 ; B: M0=0,584, M1=0,381; “olhos fechados e calçado”: A: M0= 0,425, M1=0,463; B: M0=0,462, M1= 0,583; “olhos fechados e descalço”: A: M0= 0,475, M1=0,416; B: M0=0,389, M1= 0,342). A velocidade de oscilação na direcção antero – posterior variou entre momentos, sendo tendencialmente menor em M1, em ambos os participantes e em todas as condições de avaliação: “olhos abertos e calçado”: A: M0= 0,886 , M1=0,532; B: M0=2,507, M1=01,072; “olhos abertos e descalço”: A: M0= 2,562, M1=3,815 ; B: M0=4,367, M1=0,262; “olhos fechados e calçado”: A: M0= 2,689, M1=1,757; B: M0=2,821, M1= 0,769; “olhos fechados e descalço”: A: M0= 2,984, M1=2,525; B: M0=4,100, M1= 0,265), a velocidade de oscilação na direcção médio – lateral seguem a mesma tendência para as condições de “olhos abertos e calçado”: A: M0= 6,524 , M1=6,218; B: M0=0,467, M1=0,404; “olhos fechados e calçado”: A: M0= 6,387, M1=1,927; B: M0=0,351, M1= 0,505; mas a velocidade de oscilação aumenta para as condições de “olhos abertos e descalço”: A: M0= 3,108, M1=7,806 ; B: M0=1,150, M1=8,054; “olhos fechados e descalço”: A: M0= 3,444, M1=3,839; B: M0=1,434, M1= 7,891). Conclusão: Entre os dois momentos os indivíduos melhoraram a sua mobilidade, equilíbrio, participação e actividades, potencialmente devido à intervenção baseado no conceito de Bobath.

A Service Integration Platform for Collaborative Networks

Integrated manufacturing constitutes a complex system made of heterogeneous information and control subsystems. Those subsystems are not designed to the cooperation. Typically each subsystem automates specific processes, and establishes closed application domains, therefore it is very difficult to integrate it with other subsystems in order to respond to the needed process dynamics. Furthermore, to cope with ever growing marketcompetition and demands, it is necessary for manufacturing/enterprise systems to increase their responsiveness based on up-to-date knowledge and in-time data gathered from the diverse information and control systems. These have created new challenges for manufacturing sector, and even bigger challenges for collaborative manufacturing. The growing complexity of the information and communication technologies when coping with innovative business services based on collaborative contributions from multiple stakeholders, requires novel and multidisciplinary approaches. Service orientation is a strategic approach to deal with such complexity, and various stakeholders' information systems. Services or more precisely the autonomous computational agents implementing the services, provide an architectural pattern able to cope with the needs of integrated and distributed collaborative solutions. This paper proposes a service-oriented framework, aiming to support a virtual organizations breeding environment that is the basis for establishing short or long term goal-oriented virtual organizations. The notion of integrated business services, where customers receive some value developed through the contribution from a network of companies is a key element.

MASGriP – a Multi-Agent Smart Grid Simulation Platform

The increasing number of players that operate in power systems leads to a more complex management. In this paper a new multi-agent platform is proposed, which simulates the real operation of power system players. MASGriP – A Multi-Agent Smart Grid Simulation Platform is presented. Several consumer and producer agents are implemented and simulated, considering real characteristics and different goals and actuation strategies. Aggregator entities, such as Virtual Power Players and Curtailment Service Providers are also included. The integration of MASGriP agents in MASCEM (Multi-Agent System for Competitive Electricity Markets) simulator allows the simulation of technical and economical activities of several players. An energy resources management architecture used in microgrids is also explained.

PCMAT, an adaptive learning platform

This paper is about PCMAT, an adaptive learning platform for Mathematics in Basic Education schools. Based on a constructivist approach, PCMAT aims at verifying how techniques from adaptive hypermedia systems can improve e-learning based systems. To achieve this goal, PCMAT includes a Pedagogical Model that contains a set of adaptation rules that influence the student-platform interaction. PCMAT was subject to a preliminary testing with students aged between 12 and 14 years old on the subject of direct proportionality. The results from this preliminary test are quite promising as they seem to demonstrate the validity of our proposal.

Adaptation model for PCMAT – Mathematics collaborative learning platform

The aim of this paper is to present an adaptation model for an Adaptive Educational Hypermedia System, PCMAT. The adaptation of the application is based on progressive self-assessment (exercises, tasks, and so on) and applies the constructivist learning theory and the learning styles theory. Our objective is the creation of a better, more adequate adaptation model that takes into account the complexities of different users.

Efficient implementation of a dominance protocol for wireless medium access

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Android as a cloud ticket validator

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores

Suporte a testes automáticos em aplicações web geradas com a OutSystems Platform

Dissertação de natureza científica para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores

Embedded platform for ECG biometric recognition

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações