1000 resultados para Processo convencional


Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os fenômenos físico-químicos que ocorrem no preparo dos alimentos, o que inclui o processo de panificaçao, sao inúmeros, podendo servir de contexto para o estudo das transformaçoes químicas e físicas envolvidas. Neste trabalho, "os alimentos: panificaçao" é o tema empregado para ensinar Química, tendo a pesquisa como princípio científico e educativo na promoçao de aprendizagem significativa. Alunos do ensino médio foram levados a estudar Química de forma investigativa na padaria/laboratório montada no colégio. Um grupo de estudos formado pelos professores da escola e por professores e estagiários do curso de Química da Universidade desenvolveram pesquisa qualitativa sobre a proposta realizada na escola. Esperou-se com isso construir uma metodologia de ensino capaz de contribuir com a formaçao de cidadaos mais críticos e criativos, e que percebessem a química como uma ciência, construçao humana, presente na vida cotidiana, popularizando-a

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os fenômenos físico-químicos que ocorrem no preparo dos alimentos, o que inclui o processo de panificaçao, sao inúmeros, podendo servir de contexto para o estudo das transformaçoes químicas e físicas envolvidas. Neste trabalho, "os alimentos: panificaçao" é o tema empregado para ensinar Química, tendo a pesquisa como princípio científico e educativo na promoçao de aprendizagem significativa. Alunos do ensino médio foram levados a estudar Química de forma investigativa na padaria/laboratório montada no colégio. Um grupo de estudos formado pelos professores da escola e por professores e estagiários do curso de Química da Universidade desenvolveram pesquisa qualitativa sobre a proposta realizada na escola. Esperou-se com isso construir uma metodologia de ensino capaz de contribuir com a formaçao de cidadaos mais críticos e criativos, e que percebessem a química como uma ciência, construçao humana, presente na vida cotidiana, popularizando-a

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os fenômenos físico-químicos que ocorrem no preparo dos alimentos, o que inclui o processo de panificaçao, sao inúmeros, podendo servir de contexto para o estudo das transformaçoes químicas e físicas envolvidas. Neste trabalho, "os alimentos: panificaçao" é o tema empregado para ensinar Química, tendo a pesquisa como princípio científico e educativo na promoçao de aprendizagem significativa. Alunos do ensino médio foram levados a estudar Química de forma investigativa na padaria/laboratório montada no colégio. Um grupo de estudos formado pelos professores da escola e por professores e estagiários do curso de Química da Universidade desenvolveram pesquisa qualitativa sobre a proposta realizada na escola. Esperou-se com isso construir uma metodologia de ensino capaz de contribuir com a formaçao de cidadaos mais críticos e criativos, e que percebessem a química como uma ciência, construçao humana, presente na vida cotidiana, popularizando-a

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nos últimos anos tem havido um aumento significativo da procura de frutos vermelhos. Os mirtilos são considerados frutos de boa qualidade, dado o seu elevado teor em compostos fitoquímicos biologicamente ativos, associados a efeitos benéficos para a saúde e bem-estar do Homem. A produção em modo biológico é reconhecida pelo consumidor como um processo que melhora a qualidade do produto. No presente trabalho pretendeu-se avaliar o efeito do modo de produção (biológico versus convencional) de três cultivares de mirtilo (Duke, Bluecrop, Ozarkblue) nas suas propriedades físico-químicas, e em particular na sua composição fenólica e atividade antioxidante. Foi ainda estudado o efeito da temperatura de armazenamento (± 5ºC e ± 15-25ºC) sobre essas propriedades. Para tal, as amostras foram analisadas à colheita e após 7 e 14 dias de armazenamento. A atividade antioxidante medida pelos métodos ABTS e DPPH mostrou que não há diferenças significativas entre as cultivares estudadas, sendo elevada em todos os casos. Os resultados obtidos confirmam, por isso, que o mirtilo é uma importante fonte de compostos fenólicos com elevada atividade antioxidante. Foi ainda verificado existirem algumas diferenças significativas em algumas propriedades em função da variedade (nomeadamente teor em matéria seca, cor ou textura). Também se verificara diferenças significativas em função do modo de produção, o qual influencia em particular a acidez e a doçura, o teor em taninos, a cor e a elasticidade dos frutos. Por fim, a temperatura de armazenamento mostrou ter uma influência significativa apenas no que respeita às propriedades físicas, nomeadamente cor e textura.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The demand for materials with high consistency obtained at relatively low temperatures has been leveraging the search for chemical processes substituents of the conventional ceramic method. This paper aims to obtain nanosized pigments encapsulated (core-shell) the basis of TiO2 doped with transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Al) through three (3) methods of synthesis: polymeric precursors (Pechini); hydrothermal microwave, and co-precipitation associated with the sol-gel chemistry. The study was motivated by the simplicity, speed and low power consumption characteristic of these methods. Systems costs are affordable because they allow achieving good control of microstructure, combined with high purity, controlled stoichiometric phases and allowing to obtain particles of nanometer size. The physical, chemical, morphological, structural and optical properties of the materials obtained were analyzed using different techniques for materials characterization. The powder pigments were tested in discoloration and degradation using a photoreactor through the solution of Remazol yellow dye gold (NNI), such as filtration, resulting in a separation of solution and the filter pigments available for further UV-Vis measurements . Different calcination temperatures taken after obtaining the post, the different methods were: 400 º C and 1000 º C. Using a fixed concentration of 10% (Fe, Al, Ni, Co) mass relative to the mass of titanium technologically and economically enabling the study. By transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technique was possible to analyze and confirm the structural formation nanosized particles of encapsulated pigment, TiO2 having the diameter of 20 nm to 100 nm, and thickness of coated layer of Fe, Ni and Co between 2 nm and 10 nm. The method of synthesis more efficient has been studied in the work co-precipitation associated with sol-gel chemistry, in which the best results were achieved without the need for the obtainment of powders the calcination process

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Introdução: A peri-implantite, um processo inflamatório que destroi e afeta tanto os tecidos moles como o tecido osseo em redor de um implante dentário Esta patologia vai ter grande influência a quando da escolha de uma solução terapêutica, sendo as principais opções terapêuticas a cirurgia regenerativa e ressetiva. Objetivo: Efetuar uma revisão bibliográfica no que diz respeito á peri-implantite e aos seus tratamentos cirurgicos convencionais, abordando tambem questões epidemiologicas da patologia e fatores de risco. Metodologia: A presente revisão bibliográfica foi baseada em informação ciêntifica publicada. Recorreu-se ás seguintes bases de dados: “MEDLINE/Pubmed”, “SciELO”, “EBSCO HOST” e “Science Direct”, através da introdução das seguintes palavras-chave: “Peri-implantitis”, “Mucositis”, “Peri-implant infections”, “Diagnosis”, “Treatment”, “Risk factors”, “Surgical treatment”. Conclusão: Para cada situação clínica de peri-implantite, é importante recorrer a diversos parâmetros de diagnóstico, como por exemplo o índice de placa, profundidade e hemorragia à sondagem, supuração e a evidência de perda óssea radiográfica. Aquando de reabilitação oral com implantes, o paciente deverá obedecer a um programa de manutenção eficaz, com o objetivo de manter a integridade dos tecidos peri-implantares. Na literatura científica são descritas diversas possibilidades de tratamento, existe enumero protocolos terapêuticos a efetuar. O médico dentista deve adoptar com base no diagnostico rigoroso o melhor tratamento a efetuar. Nesta linha de pensamentos existem várias aborgens terapêuticas que podemos efetuar, sendo a cirurgia ressetiva e a cirurgia regenerativa soluções têrapeuticas de elevada importância no que diz respeito ao sucesso no tratamento da peri-implantite.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This document aims to improve the quality of the production test in vertical tanks with free water drain pipes, through a device to control the draining system. This proposal consists of an interface detector close to the tank bottle and a control valve on the pipe-drain; they are attached to a remote supervisor system, which will be minimizing the human influence in the conclusion of the test result. And for more consciousness the work shows the importance of the wells production test in the attendance and diagnosis of the productive process, informing the large number of tests executed and problems of the procedure adopted in the field today. There are many possible sources of uncertainty in this kind of test as shown in the experiments realized in the field; the object prototype of this dissertation will be made in the field, based upon the definition of parameters and characteristics of the devices proposal. For a better definition of the draining process the action results of the assessment test are shown, especially changed some for the understand ing of the real process. It shows the proposal details and the configuration that will be used in the tank of Monte Alegre s field Production Station, explaining the interface detector kind and the control system. It is the base to a pilot project now in development, named as the new project classified in the status of the new technology and production improvement of PETROBRAS in Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará. This dissertation concludes that the automation of the conventional test with the draining system will bring benefits both economically as metrologically, because it reduces the uncertainty of the test procedures with free water draining, and also decreases the number of tests with problems

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper discusses the results obtained with homogeneous catalytic ozonation [Mn (II) and Cu (II)] in phenol degradation. The reduction of total phenols and total organic carbon (TOC) and the ozone consumption were evaluated. The efficiency in phenol degradation (total phenol removal) at pH 3, with the catalytic process (Mn (II)), increased from 37% to 55% while the TOC removal increased from 4 to 63% in a seven-minute treatment. The ozonation process efficiency at pH 10 was 43% and 39% for phenol and TOC removal, respectively. The presence of both metallic ions (Mn2+ and Cu+2) in the ozonation process resulted in a positive effect.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Malaria is still one of the major diseases in the world, causing physical and economic problems in tropical regions. Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a natural compound identified in Artemisia annua L. , is an effective drug mainly against cerebral malaria. The action of this drug is immediate and parasitaemia in the treatment of drug-resistant malaria is rapidily reduced, justifying the industrial production of artemisinin. This article focuses on the industrial production of this potent antimalarial drug, including strategies for enhancing yield using inexpensive and easy steps.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work reports an economic evaluation of the dried banana production from an agroindustry located in Guaraqueçaba - PR State, Brazil. The conventional and the organic banana processings were evaluated by comparing the economic viability pointers. The dried organic banana is exported to the Europe and the dried conventional banana is commercialized in the region of Curitiba - PR. Both processings presented positive economic viability, however the dried organic banana presented better indices (TIR 94%, VPL R$ 486,009.39 and benefit cost relation of 2.11) than the conventional dried banana (TIR 14%, VPL R$ 34,668.00 and benefit cost relation of 1.17). The dried organic banana presented a cost of production of R$ 3.64, being 50.1% relative to the expense with insumos and 27% with labour. The dried conventional banana presented a cost of R$ 3.21, being 45.3% for insumos and 31.2% for labour.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Edible mushroom are highly perishable foods. Drying is an alternative to provide safe storage. In this work, the effects of some drying parameters on the quality of Shiitake mushroom were investigated: geometry of the raw material (whole and sliced), drying temperature (50 °C and 70 ºC) and final moisture content (5% and 15% wb). Experimental kinetics of drying was built and color and texture analyses were done in fresh and in rehydrated dried product. The effect of parameters was evaluated by analysis of variance and test of multiple comparisons. Drying kinetics showed that drying happened in falling-rate period and sliced mushroom dried at 70 ºC required lesser drying time than other treatments. Mushroom dried at 70 ºC showed less darkening. Drying time affected mushroom quality, evaluated by great hardness, gummosis and darkening.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present work aimed to create a methodology to evaluate the pulverization process with the use of quality tools. It was listed the primary factors, secondary factors, tertiary factors and, with the check list tool support, the list was elaborated. It was evaluated the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method of 32 pulverization process before pesticide application, in that each factor received a punctuation, having as total sum of 750 points. The medium punctuation to the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method was 78; 211; 49; 20 and 94 points, respectively. The sum of the factors points for the 32 processes, the minimum value found was 230 and maximum was 620 points. With the proposed methodology, can be identify which common causes of the processes can affect its result.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Broccoli seeds were coated in a conical-cylindrical spouted bed with an aqueous suspension of hydroxy ethyl cellulose aiming to improve the seeds coating technique using a fluid-dynamic process. An experimental design was applied to investigate the effects of the operating variables: gas temperature, atomizing air pressure and suspension flow rate on the germination of the seeds and on the process efficiency. Results indicated that the operating variables affect both the coating process efficiency and the germination ability. However, the analysis didn t identify differences between the germination potential of coated and uncoated seeds. Coated seeds absorbed up to 10 percent less moisture than the uncoated ones, when the environment temperature and humidity were controlled over a period of time.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Two kinds of roasting cocoa system: conventional batch method in electrical oven, and by microwaves, in a continuous microwave rotary applicator (2450MHz), were compared with respect to viscosity. Cocoa was roasted in whole beans and in nibs. The variable used in the microwave treatment was the power density applied to the whole beans (254,45 to 290,80 Wh/kg) and to the nibs (227,27 to 262,23 Wh/kg), with a constant holding time of 10 minutes. The variable used in the conventional roasting process was the roasting time of the beans (40 to 44 min) and the nibs (34 to 38 min), with constant temperature in the jacket of electric oven (150°C). Viscosity was measured in a Brookfield rheometer (mod RV-DVIII) at 40°C. In general, the plastic viscosity of the microwaved samples was lower than that of the conventional roasted samples. Also the nibs showed lower viscosities than the whole beans when roasted in the electric oven. The viscosity of the samples roasted in the microwave oven was lower in the whole beans than in the nibs. The product was sensorially evaluated by three experts in cocoa flavour, and it was shown that the flavour of the microwave roasted products was similar to that of the conventionally roasted products, with the advantage of a reduction in process time.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this article, it is discussed the role of interaction in the process of teaching and learning Portuguese of deaf students at an inclusive school. In the context where the research took place, the hearing teacher does not understand sign language, and there are, in her classroom, hearing students and four deaf students, being three of them sign language users. As the communication between the hearing teacher and the deaf students occurred in different codes - Portuguese and Brazilian sign language - and having a social-interactional approach of language (MOITA LOPES, 1986; FREIRE, 1999), we observed if the interaction among the subjects enabled the deaf students to understand what was being taught. The results showed that the fact of having four deaf students in the same classroom allowed them to work in a cooperative way. Besides, the sign language became more visible in this institution. On the other hand, the interaction between the teacher and her deaf students revealed to be of little significance to the learning process of this small group.