Análisis documental de los argumentos sobre política educativa emanados de organismos internacionales que buscan regular la práctica profesional y la formación de profesores

Esta tesis intenta generar conocimiento acerca de los argumentos de la política educativa elaborada y sostenida por tres instituciones principales: el Banco Mundial, la OCDE y el MET (Medidas de Enseñanza Efectiva) Proyecto de la Fundación Bill y Melinda Gates. El Banco Mundial y la O.C.D.E. son instituciones mundiales que son muy influyentes en el apoyo financiero y técnico de los esfuerzos de reforma educacional en los diferentes países de nuestro planeta. Sus puntos de vista en educación son, por consiguiente, de una importancia decisiva para la comprensión del cambio educativo que nuestros países están experimentando hoy a escala mundial. Sus puntos de vista se han reforzado en los últimos años por el apoyo dado por el Proyecto MET desarrollado por la Fundación Bill y Melinda Gates. Juntos constituyen un equipo de instituciones que está consolidando un nuevo conjunto particular de argumentos y criterios para el diseño y la implementación de la reforma educativa. Este conjunto de argumentos y criterios representan de alguna manera un cambio radical en comparación con los argumentos y criterios característicos de las reformas educativas del siglo XX. En este sentido, estas instituciones están liderando (a través de la prestación de financiamiento, soporte intelectual y técnico) un nuevo tipo de reforma educativa que se basa en un cambio de paradigma en cuanto a pensamiento educativo y en una nueva perspectiva de la relación entre educación y economía...

Argumentos duales: el principio de dualidad como una estructura argumentativa

El objetivo de la tesis es identificar una familia de argumentos que comparten una estructura con el principio de dualidad de la geometría proyectiva. Esta familia la denomino "argumentos duales". Para lograr este objetivo, tomo cuatro argumentos importantes de la filosofía analítica e identifico en ellos la estructura que comparten. Los cuatro argumentos son: (i) el acertijo de la inducción de Goodman; (ii) la indeterminación de la referencia Putnam; (iii) la indeterminación de la traducción de Quine; (iv) la paradoja del seguimiento de reglas de Wittgenstein.

Argumentos contrários ao rastreio da doença renal crônica

Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar (Módulo 3, Unidade 2), produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um texto informativo que apresenta alguns argumentos que são contra o rastreio da Doença Renal Crônica na população adulta assintomática.

Argumentos favoráveis ao rastreio da doença renal crônica

Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar (Módulo 3, Unidade 2), produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um texto informativo que apresenta alguns argumentos a favor do rastreio da Doença Renal Crônica na população adulta assintomática.

O desenvolvimento do texto dissertativo em crianças da 4ª série

This reaserch analysed the developmental stage of fourth grade (primary school) children in ability of writting argumentative texts joint with their context. The reason of this reaserch is the lack of new studies in linguistical area and high ratio of unable students to make this kind of text. It will be showed the analysis of making text by public schools children for three months. These data were analysed trying identify argumentative operators, the kinds of arguments used and the stage of the argumentative ability of these children. The study showed that the introduction of argumentative text in first grades give them more chances of succeed, preparing these pupils in their finishing high school. This fact obviously will make easier the development of their critical point of view, helping the students to think about their living social reality.

Educação a distância e efeitos em cadeia

This article is divided into two parts. The first presents two abstract arguments that constitute the starting point for the development of the second part, which is directed towards discussing some aspects of the distance learning policies, i.e., the role of public authorities in encouraging and shaping this type of education. First of all, it is intended to establish some assumptions to understand the emergence of this phenomenon and some of its conditioning factors and consequences; then to suggest some analytical tools to allow us to reflect on public policy in this area.

Syllable-timing in Brazilian Portuguese: uma crítica a Roy Major

This paper reintroduces the discussion about stress-timing in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). It begins by surveying some phonetic and phonological issues raised by the syllable- vs stress-timed dichotomy which culminated with the emergence of the p-center notion. Strict considerations of timing of V-V units and stress groups are taken into account to analyze the long term coupling of two basic oscillators (vowel and stress flow). This coupling allows a two-parameter characterization of language rhythms (coupling strength and speech rate) revealing that BP utterances present a high-degree of syllable-timing. A comparison with other languages, including European Portuguese, is also presented. The results analyzed indicate that Major's arguments for considering Portuguese (sic) as stress-timing are misleading.

A Violação da Condição em Kadiwéu

Although kadiwéu presents the same typological facts as the languages analyzed by Baker (1995), this work shows that Baker's polysynthesis parameter , according to which polysynthetic languages are pronominal argument languages, cannot be applied to this language. This paper offers, then, an alternative analysis to the pronominal argument theory for kadiwéu by arguing that nominal phrases are the verbal arguments in this polysynthetic language, like in any other better known language. On this view, one of the main properties of the polysynthetic languages, the so-called Condition C violation (e.g. <>i wants John i to love Mary, <> i broke John i's knife), follows from syntactic movement due to the nature of the Kadiwéu v-system. That is, this paper questions the existence of a polysynthesis parameter and develops Fukui & Speas (1996) insight that the syntax of a given language follows from the functional categories present in this language's lexicon.

Performativity and the claims of scientificity of modern linguistics

This paper discusses the claim of the situatedness of research in both theoretical and applied linguistics and some of its implications and argues that it is linked to the performativity of all assertions, including scientific ones. More importantly, I argue that it is the regressive infinity of performativity that makes inevitable the passage from presumably 'dispassionate' research to militancy.

Vivencias corporais na escola : uma experiencia com professores de educação infantil e das quatro series iniciais do ensino fundamental

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Formação humana e ginastica geral na educação fisica

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

A formação do jovem atleta e a pedagogia da aprendizagem esportiva

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

T-Bar clasp-retained removable partial denture as an alternative to implant-based prosthetic treatment

This article reports the case of a 55-year-old female patient who presented with unsatisfactory temporary crowns in the right mandibular premolars and molars, and a premolar-to-molar fixed partial denture in the left side. The clinical and radiographic examinations revealed a fracture of the left first premolar that was a retainer of the fixed partial denture and required extraction. Initially, the acrylic resin crowns were replaced by new ones, and a provisional RPD was made using acrylic resin and orthodontic wire clasps to resolve the problem arising from the loss of the fixed partial denture. Considering the patient's high esthetic demands, the treatment options for the definitive prosthetic treatment were discussed with her and rehabilitation with implant-supported dentures was proposed because the clinical conditions of the residual alveolar ridge were suitable for implant installation, and the patient's general health was excellent. However, the patient did not agree because she knew of a failed case of implant-retained denture in a diabetic individual and was concerned. The patient was fully informed that implant installation was the best indication for her case, but the arguments were not sufficient to change her decision. The treatment possibilities were presented and the patient opted for a clasp-retained removable partial denture (RPD) associated with the placement of crowns in the pillar teeth. The temporary RPD was replaced by the definitive RPD constructed subsequently. Although RPD was not the first choice, satisfactory esthetic and functional outcomes were achieved, overcaming the patient's expectations. This case report illustrates that the dentist must be prepared to deal with situations where, for reasons that cannot be managed, the patient does not accept the treatment considered as the most indicated for his/her case. Alternatives must be proposed and the functional and esthetic requirements must be fulfilled in the best possible manner.

On the name of the lepidophagous characid fish Roeboexodon guyanensis (Puyo) (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae)

The arguments for the usage of the names Gnathoplax, Roeboexodon, R. geryi, and R. guyanensis are revised. Based on the literature and museum specimens, we recommend that the neotype of Exodon guyanensis should be considered valid; that the genus Gnathoplax should be considered an objective junior synonym of Roeboexodon; and that Roeboexodon geryi should be considered an objective junior synonym of Exodonguyanensis.

Texto para discuss??o 21: burocracia, capacidade de Estado e mudan??a estrutural

Este texto visa discutir, ?? luz da literatura pertinente, o papel reservado ao Estado e, em particular, ?? burocracia, nos processos de transforma????o estrutural.Esta tem??tica, posta de lado enquanto prevaleceu o antiestatismo da vis??o neocl??ssica, vem retornando ao centro do debate acad??mico e intelectual, impulsionada pelo sucesso econ??mico dos Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) do sudeste asi??tico. H?? fortes ind??cios da import??ncia da a????o do Estado na explica????o destes surtos de desenvolvimento.Na tentativa de elucidar estes eventos, antigas quest??es, tais como a autonomia do Estado, t??m sido alvo de crescente interesse, ao lado de conceitos como capacidade de Estado e insulamento burocr??tico. Tendo em vista as evidentes limita????es deste trabalho, n??o se pretende mais do que tangenciar os complexos problemas suscitados por esta tem??tica, a partir dos argumentos de um grupo seleto de autores