999 resultados para Direito constitucional à saúde
Resumo:
In Brazil, social rights have always been considered secondary legal categories, whose implementation could wait for the pending of political decisions. At the end of the Second World War, International Law emphasizes the protection of human beings, raising his dignity as a legal pillar of the legal orders and one of the main foundations of Constitutions. At the post-positivism Constitutionalism, the realization of social rights receives special attention with the assumption of supremacy and normativity of the Constitutions, while the judiciary participates in the realization of democracy, not only as applicator of laws, but also as the guardian of constitutionality of the acts and administrative omissions, creatively contributing to the constitutional achievement, filling gaps and normative state omissions. In this aspect, the supply of medicines, whose costs can not be supported by the individual, keep a close connection with the right to life, health and dignity of the human being, as the subject of numerous lawsuits directed against the Public Administration. Such phenomenon has caused intense debate regarding judicial activism and legitimacy of these decisions, particularly on the need to define what are the limits and possibilities considering the principle of separation of powers and the principle of reserve of the possible; bieng this the problematic developed in this research. Thus, this research aims to verify the legitimacy of judicial decisions that determines to the Public Administration the compulsory providing of medicine to those who can not afford the cost of their treatment, as well as, contribute to the dogmatic constructions of parameters to be observed by judicial interference. Regarding the methodology, this research has an investigative and descriptive caracter and an theoretical approach based on bibliographical data collection (judicial and doutrine decisions) that received qualitative treatment and dialectical approach. As a result, it is known that the judicial decision that determines the supply of medicines to those individuals who can not afford them with their own resources is legitimate and complies with the democratic principle, not violating the principle of separation of powers and the reserve of the possible, since the judicial decison is not stripped with an uniform and reasonable criteria, failing to contain high burden of subjectivism and witch signifies a possible exacerbation of functions by the judiciary, suffering, in this case, of requirement of legal certainty. It is concluded that the Court decision that determines the government the providing of medicine to those who can not afford the cost of treatment should be based on parameters such as: the protection of human dignity and the minimum existencial principle, the inafastable jurisdiction principle; compliance critique of the possible reserve principle; subsidiarity of judicial intervention; proportionality (quantitative and qualitative) in the content of the decision; the questioning about the reasons for non-delivery of the drug through administrative via; and, finally, the attention not to turn the judiciary into a mere production factor of the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the cartelization of the right to health
Resumo:
If, on one hand, only with the 1988 Federal Constitution the right to health began to receive the treatment of authentic fundamental social right; on the other, it is certain since then, the level of concretization reached as to such right depicts a mismatch between the constitutional will and the will of the rulers. That is because, despite the inherent gradualness of the process of concretization of the fundamental social rights, the Brazilian reality, marked by a picture of true chaos on public health routinely reported on the evening news, denatures the priority status constitutionally drew for the right to health, demonstrating, thus, that there is a clear deficit in this process, which must be corrected. This concern regarding the problem of the concretization of the social rights, in turn, is underlined when one speaks of the right to health, since such right, due to its intimate connection with the right to life and human dignity, ends up assuming a position of primacy among the social rights, presenting itself as an imperative right, since its perfect fruition becomes an essential condition for the potential enjoyment of the remaining social rights. From such premises, this paper aims to provide a proposal for the correction of this problem based upon the defense of an active role of the Judiciary in the concretization of the right to health as long as grounded to objective and solid parameters that come to correct, with legal certainty, the named deficit and to avoid the side effects and distortions that are currently beheld when the Judiciary intends to intervene in the matter. For that effect, emerges as flagship of this measure a proposition of an existential minimum specific to the right to health that, taking into account both the constitutionally priority points relating to this relevant right, as well as the very logic of the structuring of the Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS inserted within the core of the public health policies developed in the country, comes to contribute to a judicialization of the subject more in alignment with the ideals outlined in the 1988 Constitution. Furthermore, in the same intent to seek a concretization of the right to health in harmony with the constitutional priority inherent to this material right, the research alerts to the need to undertake a restructuring in the form of organization of the Boards of Health in order to enforce the constitutional guideline of SUS community participation, as well as the importance of establishing a new culture budget in the country, with the Constitution as a compass, pass accurately portray a special prioritization directed constitutional social rights, especially the right to health
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a demanda individual e coletiva da população de Ananindeua que procurou o atendimento do Ministério Público da Comarca, especificamente da Promotoria de Justiça de Direitos Constitucionais, expondo suas reclamações quanto ao atendimento prestado pela política pública de saúde local. O texto procurou focar o atendimento à saúde enquanto direito social constitucionalizado pela Carta Constitucional Brasileira de 1988. Optou-se por um estudo de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Para efeito da pesquisa, foram utilizados os dados de todas as fichas de atendimento ao público da Promotoria de Direitos Constitucionais relativas aos anos de 2007 a 2009. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, é possível verificar que a efetivação do direito social à saúde no Brasil, constitucionalizado como direito de obrigação prestacional pelo Estado pela Carta de 1988, em todos os níveis federativos tem encontrado entraves de diversas naturezas, seja no âmbito político, relativo à priorização na agenda das políticas públicas,assim como, pelas dificuldades de ordem orçamentário-financeira, operacional e administrativa.O Sistema Único de Saúde no Município padece de comprometimentos em seu nível de resolubilidade, o que agrava o acesso e usufruto da população ao atendimento à saúde.
Resumo:
A partir do debate da chamada judicialização da saúde e seus impactos orçamentários e de planejamento das políticas públicas da área, a pesquisa trabalha com a hipótese de que o poder Judiciário deve buscar maior racionalização na tarefa de decidir este tipo de demanda, com a proposição de parâmetros/critérios racionais para tanto; buscando-se restabelecer o equilíbrio entre a faceta individual e coletiva do direito à saúde. Para tanto, uma abordagem constitucional e do direito sanitário é apresentada, sob o paradigma da medicina baseada em evidências. A jurisprudência do Suprermo Tribunal Federal sobre o direito social à saúde é exposta e sistematizada, enfatizando-se a Audiência Pública ocorrida em 2009 neste Tribunal. Procurando compreender de que forma e se este debate mais recente encontrou ecos na realidade regional e local, foi realizada pesquisa a acórdãos do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, julgados entre 2008 e 2011, comparando-se com a jurisprudência do Egrégio Tribunal e visando, igualmente, conhecer as características de tais demandas a partir dos seguintes critérios: espécie de autor, representação em juízo, doença de que padecem, objeto da demanda, espécie de ação interposta, perfil dos recorrentes e resultado da demanda, bem como os principais argumentos apresentados pelos atores presentes na dinâmica – autores, réus e magistrados. A partir da pesquisa empreendida, propõem-se parâmetros específicos para a justiciabilidade do direito objeto de estudo, a partir do referencial teórico do direito como integridade de Ronald Dworkin, restabelecendo-se a integração entre direito subjetivo público e direito coletivo, como complementares à natureza do direito à saúde.
Resumo:
1 O direio constitucional português ao trabalho: introdução; 1.1 Alguns direitos e deveres constitucionais no contexto do Direito constitucional do trabalho português; 2 Algumas ideias sobre o assédio moral ou psicológico; 3 Conclusão.Resumo – Abstract: tanto o assédio moral, como uma das suas espécies, o assédio sexual, tornaram-se numa espécie de ilícito, quer em termos civis, quer, por exemplo, em termos criminais, que cada vez se torna mais comum no local de trabalho e/ou estudo, e com graves consequências para os mais básicos direitos fundamentais individuais e colectivos. Determinados direitos, liberdades e garantias passam a estar em perigo ou não bastasse a sua consagração constitucional apenas teórica.
Resumo:
A pergunta é simples: para que é que afinal serve a Constituição? Será para fazer dos pobres cada vez mais pobres e dos ricos cada vez mais ricos? Será para deixar morrer os velhos na valeta, acabar com o Serviço Nacional de Saúde ou com a ADSE?; Abstract: The question is simple: what it is that ultimately serves the Constitution? Will be to make the poor poorer and the rich richer? Will be to let the old die in the gutter, end the National Health Service or the ADSE?
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In, AAVV - "Homenagem ao Prof. Doutor André Gonçalves Pereira"
Resumo:
Texto incluído na obra colectiva "Liber Amicorum em homenagem ao Prof. Doutor João Mota de Campos, Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 2013, 467-502 pp.
Resumo:
In, AAVV "Estudos de direito público", Lisboa: âncora Editora, 2006, 243-346 pp.
Resumo:
This article aims to show the Europeanization of the Portuguese Constitutional Right in the matter of the right to one’s genetic identity. The formal recognition of this Right, in the Constitution, was influenced by the actions of the European Council regarding Biomedical Rights and dates back to 1997’s Revision of the Constitution. Not only did the conclusions of the European Council in this matter influenced the Portuguese Constitution but they also affected other documents of international and regional nature like the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The latter also managed to find its way into our national legislation. Thus, this flow of influences in the matter of the right to one’s genetic identity and the constitutionally of some dispositions of national legislation about medically assisted procreation are the subject of our analysis.