Diversidade sexual e licenciandos em ciências biológicas: que professor formamos?

O preconceito se caracteriza como uma atitude desfavorável em relação a um indivíduo ou a um grupo, que deriva de opiniões ou crenças na direção do inferior ou negativo, sem ponderação ou conhecimento dos fatos. Ele geralmente está relacionado a características específicas, como por exemplo, a orientação sexual. O preconceito existe em toda a sociedade, sendo encontrado, também, na escola e nas universidades. A escola se caracteriza como um espaço de (re) produção da heteronormatividade, o que leva à (re) produção da homofobia. Os professores de Ciências e Biologia abordam, nos conteúdos específicos de suas disciplinas, questões referentes à sexualidade, o que faz com que se caracterizem como figuras fundamentais para promover reflexões sobre a diversidade sexual e o preconceito dentro da escola. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e compreender elementos da representação sobre (homo) sexualidade e homofobia em alunos de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas, num total de 69, responderam a um questionário, que foi elaborado, visando facilitar a exposição de idéias, crenças e concepções acerca da homossexualidade e da homofobia. Os resultados indicam que, embora alguns alunos encarem a homossexualidade de forma natural, inclusive condenando a homofobia, muitas vezes a aparente naturalidade encobre concepções preconceituosas e heteronormativas; mostrando que o preconceito velado ou implícito está presente nos discursos e crenças de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas. Em alguns itens do questionário foi possível perceber ainda concepções explicitamente preconceituosas. Faz-se necessária, portanto, uma reflexão nas instituições formadoras de professores, que leve à reformulação dos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, ....(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

A tradução para o inglês do léxico tabuizado no universo erótico mairum: um estudo baseado no corpus da obra Maíra de Darcy Ribeiro

The main purpose of this paper is to observe the Portuguese into English translational process regarding the metaphors of specific lexical units related to erogenous zones and to intercourse in the context of the literary work Maira (1978), written by Darcy Ribeiro, as well as in its translation, Maíra (1985), performed by Goodland e Colchie. We based our study on an interdisciplinary proposal that associates the theoretical framework of Lexical Studies (BIDERMAN, 1996; LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 2002; ORSI, 2007, 2009; ORSI; ZAVAGLIA, 2007; 2012; PRETI, 1984; XATARA; RIVA; RIOS, 2002; XATARA, 2004), Corpus-Based Translation Studies (BAKER, 1993, 1995; CAMARGO, 2005), Corpus Linguistics (TYMOCZKO, 1998; BERBER SARDINHA, 2004), and, in part, Terminology (COELHO, 2003; BARROS, 2004; FAULSTICH, 2004). Concerning the methodology, we used the program WordSmith Tools, which provided the tools WordList and Concord, for collection and observation of data. We thus verified the value attributed to the erotic-obscene lexicon in Darcy Ribeiro’s literary-textual construction, and we also analyzed the reformulation of taboo lexicon in English. Finally, we intended to reflect on the process of translation of these lexical units considered socially disreputable, in an attempt to provide a possible support fortranslators, linguists, writers and social scientists.

Relaxação Lagrangiana Aplicada ao Problema de Dimensionamento de Lotes em Máquinas Paralelas: Limitantes Inferiores

This paper addresses the single stage lot-sizing problem in parallel machines. Each item can be produced on any machine, and incurs a setup time before to start the production. The objective of this paper is to obtain lower bounds of good quality for this problem. A solution method is developed based on a reformulation of the problem and the Lagrangian relaxation of a set of constraints. Some computational results are presented comparing the proposed method with a method from the literature and with a computational package.

Hidrovia e desenvolvimento regional: estudo dos projetos de desenvolvimento dos vales do Tietê e Paraná no Estado de São Paulo

"This paper aims to examine three regional development plans proposed for the region of the valleys of rivers Tietê and Paraná: Rail Project (ISCO, 1994), the Development Plan (CESP, 1996) and Máster Plan (ADTP, 1996). The interest in conducting the study relies on the possibility that it may contribute to the debate on the reshaping of public policy and style necessary to establish a new pattern of regional development in the country"

O trabalho docente na rede pública do estado de São Paulo: apontamentos iniciais para a discussão da jornada de trabalho

The changes in the world of work that, in turn, directly affect the teaching work, have expanded the processes of precariousness and intensification, contributing for deteriorating conditions which teachers use to labor. Considering that the time designated for teaching activities is an important part of work conditions, we look for, in this article, to analyze the work shift of teachers in São Paulo state educational public system. Regarding that teachers are a very heterogeneous group, we have chosen to discuss the workday those professionals who dedicate themselves in the last years of elementary and high school. Through a literature review and a research about the legislation related to the topic, in Brazil and São Paulo state, we have highlighted that the teachers’ work shifts should include not only the time for classroom activities, but also for other extra activities. Moreover, we emphasize that the state of São Paulo government has promoted, since 2012, a reformulation of the teachers’ work shift that has not properly include the appropriate length of time for extra educational activities, contrasting the parameters founded in the national legislation. Besides the legal non-compliance, that fact has accentuated the process of intensification of teaching work, contributing for the embrittlement of the collective activities.

Blogs para adolescentes e a articulação dos PCNs na produção escrileitora do ensino médio

The new National Curriculum of Basic Education in Brazil Parameters (PCNs- br) propose the curriculum reformulation of the High School in thematic areas encompassing competences and abilities. In this aspect the goal of this article is to verify the effects and meaning of the speeches posted on Folhateen's Blog (http://blogdofolha teen.folha.blog.uol.com.br/), to analyze if the practices of reading and writing, taken in this application, can be contemplated on the basic goals of the PCNs from the Languages area, codes and its technologies. It wonders of the using of media blogs for High School students as articulators of the Portuguese Language contents' study. It is possible to verify that the blogs offer its own languages and the expression of knowledge and power. They put the high school student before the articulation of several cross-cutting themes that promotes the interdisciplinarity. It points the need of a teacher's support so in a matted discursive voices the student won't be distracted, drift and paraphrase, but the interpretation and "new" methods of reading and polysemy. The theoretical framework is composed by the authors Foucault, Pecheux, Orlandi and Coracini.

Profissionais de saúde como professores: tensões e potências nas práticas de ensino na atensão primária à saúde

Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

Análise de Tópicos Relevantes em Programação Linear e Aplicações no Ensino de Engenharia

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

Linguagem transmídia, uma narrativa para a arte de se fazer jornalismo

Tell a story is one of the primary forms and instinctive communication in humanity. The essence of narrating daily events remains the same, but the channels through which these stories are told to reshape over time and adapt to the desires of your audience. Given this reformulation and with the advent of the internet as an essential part of contemporary communication, technology plays an essential role in assisting in the development of languages and new ways to create, manage and communicate content, in addition to democratize and expand these processes. With this work, it is hoped, provide subsidies for new research in the area are made, and contribute to the production of transmedia journalistic

Função apoio em pesquisa: experimentações na produção de (des)caminhos e desvios

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Análise prosódica de processos constitutivos do texto relacionados a assim

This paper analyses the prosodic aspects of textual-interactive strategies related to the reformulation, organization and building of the speech regarding the item assim. Results suggest: (i) the regularity of some particular prosodic marks when performing these processes; (ii) the prosodic features of the item assim in each one of them and (iii) the relevance of the prosodic features for determining the function of the item concerning the strategies we are focused on.

Modelos Matemáticos e Métodos de Solução para Problemas de Dimensionamento de Lotes

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relações de gênero e sexualidade na educação infantil: interfaces que envolvem as práticas pedagógicas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Projeto pedagógico e estrutura curricular de um curso de odontologia: análise crítica fundamentada na percepção acadêmica

Considering that the current pedagogical project for the Dentistry course at FOA-Unesp was structured in 2001, a year before the national resolution that introduced the new curricular guidelines for the dental field, the aim of this study was to analyze critically this document and assess the academic perception of the pedagogical project, as well as the current curricular structure. A previously tested and validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain the needed information, and a documentary analysis was conducted. The questionnaire was drafted based on data from the National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) and Unified Health System (SUS) guidelines. The sample consisted of almost all the graduating students of 2007 (n = 61). Of these, 95% had no knowledge of the pedagogical project for the undergraduate course; 53% found the integration between the disciplines offered by the course insufficient; 66% pointed out that there was duplication of the revised contents; 41% said that the interdisciplinary relation was unsatisfactory, and 67.2% said they preferred the modular system of teaching. Furthermore, 55.7% of the students said that that the course does not fully cover the principles of completeness and resolution of actions, and 37.7% pointed out that clinical care was not humanized. As for the competence and skills needed to exercise the profession, the students admitted feeling secure about carrying out preventivecurative clinical actions, and feeling insecure about developing broad ranging actions, like managing and planning. Analysis of the documents showed a certain disagreement in the organization of the pedagogical project and the curricular structure, when confronted with the course of action set down by the National Curricular Guidelines. The data prove the urgent need to restructure the FOA-Unesp curriculum and confirm the importance of a continuous evaluation in higher education.

A psicanálise aplicada ao sintoma: considerações sobre as duas clínicas de jacques lacan

Este artigo discorre sobre a psicanálise aplicada ao sintoma, promovendo uma reflexão sobre as duas clínicas de Jacques Lacan. O trabalho examina o deslocamento operado pelo autor, ao final de seu ensino, do conceito de sintoma, formação do inconsciente, para o conceito de sinthoma, com nova grafia, em um enfoque além do Édipo, ou seja, além do simbólico. Por fim, o estudo teórico destaca como a reformulação do conceito de sintoma possibilitou o surgimento de novas modalidades de intervenção analítica, em uma clínica mais acessível à população. Conclui-se que a tarefa analítica, na atualidade, não consiste em interpretar infinitamente, mas, sim, em sustentar a prontidão para acolher a surpresa.