16 resultados para Fuentes escritas
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
O processo de construção referencial nas crônicas de temas políticos escritas por Carlos Heitor Cony
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE
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Que relações podem ser estabelecidas entre o vivido e o lembrado? Que desafios as práticas da escrita de si trazem para a formação? Proponho uma interlocução com trabalhos que venho orientando em que autor/as produzem reflexões que remetem a um modo de relacionarem-se consigo mesmos, enquanto sujeitos do conhecimento do objeto pesquisado, e revelam-se em uma escrita pautada nas mudanças de pensamento. Aporto-me na valorização da narrativa como forma artesanal de comunicação, vinculada à substância viva da existência, que é a experiência; na experiência da escrita literária, razão de ser da própria existência; na experiência como o que nos acontece. Referir-se à experiência vivida é relatar a caminhada da pesquisa, a construção do objeto, caminhos teórico-metodológicos, as considerações. Referir-se ao lembrado é transitar (dançar?) pelo que escapa às formalizações, cada relato é único, próprio, coisa que penetra, contamina, deixa marcas e provoca abertura para quem lê; são relatos do lembrado que vem pela memória e materializa-se em fragmentos materiais deixados por quem pratica uma escrita de si. A relação entre a experiência vivida e o lembrado abre pistas para pensar a formação.
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The goal of this research was to characterize written stories, produced by students, without complaint of language development (oral and written), from pictographic support. In a specific way, it has been searched, in those stories, elements that could grant coherence, applying that performance with the participants’ profile variables. It was characterized as a descriptive-exploratory study, held at a rural municipal school in the State of Parana. Twenty-one (21) students of both genders and ages between seven and nine years old have participated in this study. Data collection consisted of two narratives requests: one oral, after being released, to the child, four pictures placed in sequence to form a story, and one written. This writing production had been taken for the analysis. The results have indicated that most children (71.42%) managed to produce coherent stories, seventeen (80%) in story 1 and thirteen (61%) in story 2. As to the relation of that coherence with the students’ profile in story 1, there has been no statistically significant association, for none of the analyzed variables (gender, age and education), whereas there has been a statistically significant association with gender in story 2 (p-value 0.027). It is considered that the use of the pictographic support in developing stories have been confirmed as a facilitating strategy for its construction, for it has enabled the production of coherent narratives.
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The article deals, initially, from a theoretical point of view, the concept of function in the perspective of Vygotsky (2001), and functional equivalence from the point of view of Smith (1989) and articulates them with the letter funcion in the construction of words in discursive statements. Taking as reference these concepts, it was analysed writings of a student in early literacy at a school in a countryside city in the state of São Paulo, in a situation of writing letters of personal correspondence, whose data were collected in 2009 in order to determine which letters are chosen by the student and why they are chosen to record the speech. The concept of function in Vygotsky and the functional equivalence of Smith (1989) used for the analysis of corpus, revealed that the student’s decisions are characterized by diversity sources and criteria, and rely mainly on the basis that a letter can have the constitution of the word, in the process of enunciation, regardless of their phonetic correspondence. The letter, used as a basis, would lose its status as strictly technical element to achieve the status of a unit of sense since is a constituent part of discourse.
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This paper discusses the conception of textual genres present in the National Curriculum Parameters, regarding our school model, suggesting a program of support for pedagogical practice, the use of narrative genre, from their elements that organize this genre. The written productions of students showed significant growth indicators and ownership of the genre worked.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE