199 resultados para jogos de papéis


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This study analyses the bids¿ dispersion in fixed income government securities auctions issued by the National Treasury of Brazil. We try to estimate the bids¿ variance based on factors that may forecast its movement. We hope to help the security issuer by offering more data before the auction. The basic idea is to relate the market uncertainty with the primary auction of government securities. Results indicates the importance of uncertainty on the bidding decisions. It shows also the need for a liquid secondary market to the selling of long-term fixed income securities.

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Durante o século passado, a motivação para o trabalho foi intensamente estudada e as teorias produzidas a seu respeito evoluíram significativamente. Mais recentemente, o significado do trabalho vem ganhando importância na literatura como uma fonte de motivação para as pessoas. É um constructo interpretado como profundamente pessoal e dinâmico, que recebe influências geradas pelo meio ambiente no qual as pessoas vivem e trabalham. Assim, o significado do trabalho pode ser distinto para diferentes gerações. A atual pesquisa objetivou identificar o significado do trabalho para os funcionários do Banco Central do Brasil em sua Regional no Rio de Janeiro, de acordo com a geração a que pertencem: a Geração Baby Boomer e a Geração X. As bases científicas para a pesquisa foram estabelecidas na literatura sobre motivação para o trabalho, significado do trabalho e Geração Baby Boomers e Geração X. As informações sobre o significado do trabalho foram obtidas por melO de um questionário baseado no modelo proposto pelo Meaning of Working - MOW (1987). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o significado do trabalho é diferentemente percebido pelas duas gerações na maioria de seus aspectos: centralidade do trabalho, normas sociais associadas ao trabalho, resultados valorizados do trabalho e identificação dos papéis do trabalho.

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This research had as objective to identify as if it gives to the process of decisions in the City of Macaé. It was a case study, therefore to make possible this analysis, the used ways had been the research of field, bibliographical and documentary. The bibliographical survey was made in books, specialized periodicals, thesis, dissertations, monographs, sites and the pertinent legislation to the case, generating an analytical base of the subject considered for study. The research also was documentary, since internal document use of the City Hall of Macaé became. In the field, the public decision-making of Macaé, the previous management, had been interviewed, so that it was understood of that it forms if gives the process of taking of decisions in this city. Moreover, the interviewed ones had been encouraged to display its beliefs and feelings, to tell to experiences and personal characteristics. With this, one searched to better understand the universe lived for the respondents and, simultaneously, to compare the speeches and the reality. The data had suffered analysis of content based on the studies from Bardin (1979), Laville and Dione (1999) and Vergara (2005). The study it approaches the City of Macaé, and, in accordance with Yin (2001), studies of cases allow to work with an immense variety of evidences, as documents, devices, interviews and comments. The research bibliographical, documentary, of field, in the case study had been complementary and with its confrontation it searched to get a general vision of form to give to reply to the final question proposal. One concludes that the process of decisions politics and its implementation in the City of Macaé if gave by means of the awareness of the executive former-managers of the City Hall, in assuming roles of true entrepreneurs, the good relationship with the Common Council, in the search of chances and the combat to the problems and the establishment of public politics, focused in the access and the improvement of the quality of the public rendering of services, in the incentive the economic development and in the promotion of the citizenship for the population place.

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The importance of small and medium enterprises for the economy of a country is fundamental because they have several strategic social and economic roles. Besides contributing to the production of national wealth, they also counterbalance the vulnerabilities of large companies providing the necessary economic balance. Socially their contribution is directly related to the lessening of unemployment, functioning also as source of stability in the community, as a means of reducing inequalities in the distribution of income among regions and economic groups, and contributes, decisively, to limit migration to urbans area. The capacity to innovate is now a key component for the survival and development of small organizations. The future today is increasingly less predictable using past parameters and the business world is more turbulent. The objective of this is to point out the need to revise the models which serve as examples for their adoption of competitive alternatives of development and to offer theoretical-practical knowledge to make possible the implementation of the innovative culture in small enterprises. It emphasizes, moreover, that in the present context, flexibility and skills to work in ambiguous situations and to find creative solutions become central concerns of businessmen and managers.

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Comércio eletrônico é um assunto que envolve múltiplos aspectos relacionados à utilização de infra-estrutura digital para suportar a transação de negócios. V árias são as formas de se exemplificar a aplicação de comércio eletrônico, como, por exemplo: utilização de quiosques de auto atendimento para a aquisição de refrigerantes, cartões telefônicos e café, obtenção de saldos bancários e pagamento de contas; utilização de armazenamento de dados de clientes que para fins de implantação de um programa de marketing de relacionamento; utilização de redes que interliguem organizações diversas, internamente ou externamente, para fins de otimização logística e permitir o fluxo de dados necessários à gestão das organizações Apesar das diversas possibilidades de se adotar práticas de comércio eletrônico, não se deve esperar que essas práticas sejam passíveis de serem replicadas, genericamente, por todas as organizações, pois estas diferem em sua composição, no que se trata das suas culturas, estruturas, estratégias e outros componentes. Devido ao caráter amplo do tema comércio eletrônico, este trabalho traz uma abordagem conceitual do mesmo e algumas das suas aplicações nas áreas de marketing, logística e governo eletrônico; apresenta alguns comentários sobre sistemas de informações e tecnologias de comunicação que os suportam; caracteriza as diferenças que existem entre as organizações, utilizando-se de um modelo organizacional que retrata as organizações como sendo um conjunto de forças: cultura e estrutura, estratégia, pessoas e seus papéis e tecnologia, em equilíbrio dinâmico entre si e inseridas no ambiente social, tecnológico, econômico e político e, como exemplo, infere a respeito de possíveis resultados que podem ser esperados a partir da adoção da modalidade de licitação pregão, eletrônico ou presencial, no âmbito de organizações militares do Exército Brasileiro, no que se refere à cultura, às pessoas e seus papéis e à tecnologia.

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The objective of this work is to analyze the headquarters-subsidiary relation of a multinational company in the segment of cosmetics located in Brazil. In order to reach this objective, a revision of the literature on the international business area subject was carried, since this work aims to understand the different factors that influence the role of the subsidiaries in relation to the headquarters and to the markets they are installed. From this literature, some typologies were selected for the empirical analysis inside the selected company. The methodology used is a single case of study split in two sub-units of analysis, the subsidiary and the headquarters. For a better understanding of the research result, the characteristics of the multinational in the world, of the Brazilian cosmetic market and of the subsidiary are presented. This last one was divided in description of the operations, autonomy in relation to the headquarters and strategy. Finally, an analysis of the results combined with the literature explored in the typology is done, as well as an analysis in relation to the other authors not selected in the typology, but who were also considered in this work. The conclusion of this work makes possible to confirm that the subsidiary has no international responsibility and low autonomy in relation to its headquarters.

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A organização do trabalho constitui-se a partir da caracterização de sua estrutura e dos respectivos impactos do desempenho de papéis profissionais. O relacionamento interpessoal no ambiente de trabalho reflete o grau de participação e colaboração dos indivíduos. Os indivíduos diferem uns dos outros pelas suas atitudes em relação a um trabalho "estimulante" ou não. O valor prático do estudo, busca analisar o grau de satisfação I insatisfação dos indivíduos em relação a si próprios e em relação a empresa. Também foi feito um estudo das abordagens motivacionais e suas ligações com os indivíduos acima citados. A maior parte dos autores que contribuíram ao desenvolvimento dos temas considerados neste estudo parecem ter querido conciliar dois imperativos: aumentar a rendimento dos trabalhadores e elevar o seu nível de satisfação no trabalho (este segundo imperativo foi reformulado recentemente em termos de melhora da qualidade de vida no trabalho). Ainda no corpo do trabalho foram apresentados resultados da pesquisa realizada e discutidas algumas das abordagens motivacionais, com a finalidade de fundamentar teoricamente a questão principal que é a forma de administração da empresa o que se trata de satisfação I motivação na empresa TREE TOOLS, escolhida como agente deste estudo de caso.

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How strategical decisions are taken? The present work consists of a psychological experiment that it aims to search the knowledge about the subcognitive structure of strategical vision of deeper form, investigating its interaction with the cognitives processes of human beings ¿ perception, memory, and learning. We also argue the nature of chunks (pieces or units), that, in opposition to the current theories, we consider to be provided with essence or meanings in detriment of the appearance or superficial features. In this way, we choose as domain for our experiment the chess game, because its dealing with lesser complexity of the one that decisions in the politics or industry. Thus, we shows the importance that the perception of the abstract roles playing in specific chess position, leading to a strategical vision of this. Moreover, after the experiment, was verified that the expert chess players are capable to perceive distinct positions in the appearance as being similar strategically", while that the beginners had gotten greater difficulty. Finally, we present part of an emergent theory that claims that the human being cognition is nothing more than the abstract perception, as well as the replication of this theory in other domains, for example in the management and the real world."

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The Internet recruiting has been announced in the job market as a modern tool to attract the best and brightest professionals to the companies. The main objective of the present study is to analyze the Internet resources applied to the Recruitment and Selection process, so as to understand how can these tools make easier recruitment, in which concerns to cost efficiency, time spent and adequacy of the candidates selected to fill the job vacancies. It is also studied the role of the intermediates in the job market, specifically the recruitment consultants for executive search, considering the intensive use of the Internet tools for companies that, in this new way, get in touch directly with a major group of possible candidates. It is also investigated how these new resources to develop in-house capabilities to manage on-line recruiting, will bring savings, better process times and superior qualities of candidates. The study has an empirical section based on a case study of the Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro - CEG, in which the new method with the Internet tools is compared vis-à-vis the traditional one. The study analyses the new method¿s impact on the main variables present in the process.Keywords: Labor Market, Recruitment and Selection, On-line Recruitment, Human Resource Management, Internet

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This paper aims at boosting a theoretical discussion on family operated companies in the Brazilian milieu. The methodology applied was based on bibliographical and qualitative research. The basic question raised by this study can be summarized as follows: Which factors should be taken into consideration, on the family business management, under a theoretical perspective? The answer to this question led the research to a better understanding of (i) the family corporate governance; (ii) the personal characteristics of the family business manager and his/her management style; (iii) the company's teamwork; (iv) role overlaping; (v) strategic direction and management assessment; (vi) the company's administrative divisions; (vii) and above all the crucial importance of the corporate governance for family businesses. The main results confirm the relevance of corporate governance in the country's big family businesses, and also point to manager's profile, teamwork, role overlaping (relatives & employees) and its conflicts, management departments, family's control and its strategic direction as ingredients of utmost importance.

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This work intends to study the relationship between Brazilian Internal Public Debt mix and Mutual Funds. In the theoretical framework, the discussion about liquidity preference theories implies considering risk averse investors. Portfolio selection is also discussed, particularly Markowitz efficient frontier. Historical data from November of 1999 to December of 2004 of Brazilian Internal Public Debt mix and Mutual Funds portfolio are analyzed. Official goals concerning Public Debt's mix and its actual composition are presented, as well as Mutual Fund preferences as buyers of public debt securities. Time series of three securities (LFT, LTN and NTN-C) in Public Debt mix and Mutual Funds portfolio are compared and a similar behavior is identified. Relevant facts of the macroeconomic context which may have affected Public Debt or Mutual Funds are discussed. Some indications of a possible influence of Mutual Funds upon Public Debt Mix are obtained and hypothesis to be tested in future studies are proposed.

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The work below, in its speculative fraction, analyses the causes of conflict existent be-tween the different areas of the present companies. The work also expose the main conse-quences of the conflict and the responses of the high executives. Through several authors point of view it also contains fragments about the participation of mediators, as instruments of cooperation and solutions of conflicts, in the interdepartamental conflict and how we must deal with the conflict in the companies. In its experimental section, tries to identify the past facts, the symptoms, the causes and the sources of the conflict in the areas of Banco do Brasil and the interrelation with the existent research about the theme. At last, presents the conclusions and recommendations of the author of the work and the suggestions of the employees that were analyzed, with the objective of improving the rela-tions between the different areas of Banco do Brasil.

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Versa sobre a atualidade e a importância de fortalecer o vínculo entre a Teoria das Organizações e a Filosofia, para revisar a compreensão da totalidade do indivíduo no mundo do trabalho. Aborda questões como a moralidade e a racionalidade vigentes e coloca como estratégia para o desenvolvimento do potencial humano a prática da reflexão. Analisa a nova caracterização que Habermas dá ã realidade, entendendo-a como racionalidade ético-comunicativa, uma nova forma de mostrar que na multiplicidade dos subsistemas e na pluralidade dos jogos de linguagem, o homem pode unificar princípios últimos e universalmente válidos, visando ã sua emancipação

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Este trabalho destaca a relevância dos Jogos de Empresas como metodologia de aprendizagem no ensino de Administração. São destacados os modelos teóricos e as condições para que se realize a aprendizagem. É destacada a técnica de Simulação com ênfase nos Jogos de Empresas, apresentando sua evolução, classificação, pesquisas sobre o seu emprego, a estruturação básica e a forma geral de funcionamento, suas utilizações e seu desenvolvimento. Apresenta um modelo utilizado como instrumento de apoio à disciplina de Estatística I, analisando seus resultados em termos de aprendizagem e motivação. Finalmente, apresenta os principais efeitos e resultados na aplicação e uso do software proposto, além das limitações e recomendações para futuros estudos.

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A empresa é um dos elementos centrais do debate contemporâneo sobre a sociedade. Acusada por uns, idolatrada por outros, sua multiplicidade de papéis não se presta a análises simplistas. Gareth MORGAN demonstrou que a compreensão de sua realidade organizacional pode valer-se do recurso à metáfora, comparando seu funcionamento a máquinas, organismos e sistemas políticos, entre outras possibilidades. Morgan não objetivava esgotar ou definir o estudo das organizações, mas sim ampliá-lo a partir de novas perspectivas