372 resultados para Gestão educacional - Brasil


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The Court of Auditors for the State of Pernambuco (know as TCE-PE), during its strategic planning process, realized its need to be recognized by Pernambuco society as an effective instrument in the improvement of public management. This objective is present in its mission statement and in its strategic vision, as declared in the Strategic Plan for the 2008- 2012 period. Withing its pages, we can verify that it is not only the effectiveness of TCE-PE's institutional results that needs to be recognized by society. What we look forward to is that all the results from public management, within its jurisdiction, are also effective. In other words, our goal is to have TCE-PE intervene in Pernambuco's public management sphere in order to improve it, or for it to become more effective. Along the way, some variables will act in its favor, facilitating, while others will act in against it, complicating the attainment of this strategic binomial. The goal of this research is to identify, from the point of view of a management variable, which are the institutional and organizational elements that facilitate or complicate this process.

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The objective of this work is the study of the existing correlations between the strategical use of the information and the joint and implementation of defense politics and national security in the Legal Amazonian. For in such a way, the proposal was developed from the analysis of the systems of protection and monitoring of the Amazonian (SIPAM/SIVAM), where we search to inquire as these systems have contributed for the definition and implantation of these politics. For the Amazonian, with its natural wealth, threats and vulnerabilities, the perspectives of integration, security and national defense and of sustainable development constitute great challenges to be faced, where the efficient use of the technology is a basic reference that must be incorporated in the strategies and public politics in these areas. One is about a strategical project, conceived with vision of future, protection and development of the . The objective SIPAM/SIVAM the defense and the guarantee of the Brazilian sovereignty in the Legal Amazonian, beyond the systematization and accomplishment of the governmental actions in the region, by means of the intensive use of technological apparatus. In turn, they reflect the priority that the Amazon region has in terms of defense and security for the Country, and symbolize the strategy of the State to protect it. The SIPAM/SIVAM if finds in a boarding line in which the guarantee of the national sovereignty also involves the care with the development of the local population, inside of a proposal educative and integrator. Like conclusion we affirm that of the SIPAM/SIVAM creates a new paradigm for the public administration, where the organizations work with a shared set of information, beyond starting to act of integrated form. Thus, when searching permanently the rationalization of efforts and resources, trying an unknown form of institution relationship where infrastructure and products are shared, the SIPAM/SIVAM creates a new premise for the Brazilian public administration and contributes to give a new direction to the development of the Amazonian.

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Public Management has been faced with a challenge in improving quality of its services to atendent a citizen each day more concerned and self-conscient of his rights. One of major tools used abroad is strategic planning, although its has been designed for a private sector where the focus is profit its been used in the public sector for improving efficiency. Our focus was the Brazilian Navy, especially the Service-Deliver Military Organization (OMPS),who has been using strategic planning searching for continous improving of internal practices. Strategic planning, originated in Military field, has improved its use in the private sector, especially in United States, after the Second World War when it reached 85% of all american private industry. Some of the concepts and models of strategic planning are reviewed, including some criticism and questioning of its aplicability in the public sector, who, by the way, have serious limitations, like: 1) legal matters (separation of powers); 2) citizen dependency - actions are taken in a vote-profits bases; and 3) burocratic culture, including resistency for changes. Our primary target was to investigated the validity of the strategic planning tool in the Brazilian Navy, searching for define the profile and the comittment of all actors involved in the process, comparing teory and practice. The survey used in the search was individual and anonimous using Likert scale of four options, where each respondent shown his percepetion of the strategic planning used in each of the two investigated organizations All data are shown in the appendices and the results pointed for a non-coerency of the speech and pratice of strategic planning and its models in the analised organizations.

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This study apprehends the living experiences of the RFFSA employees who still remain in the organization until its final moments of existence. In order to comprehend and analyze these experiences to generate knowledge related to personnel relationships in critical management realities as it is the case in a process of organizational liquidation. Due to the fact that the case study focus on a railroad enterprise, the presence of which is inherent to the history of the nation, social implications related to that liquidation process were investigated under cultural concepts, new organization context, added to a phenomenological approach. Through the consideration of that philosophical dimension of the relationships which constituted the object of this study, the railroader being could be more broadly understood. The employed methods include bibliographic and documental research to describe the organization and to reinforce sources for a deeper study of the railroad employee¿s culture and values. The posture assumed in that investigation was participation with the subjects including the researcher. Some characteristics were extracted out of questionnaires and interviews as a means of answering questions which would not come out trough numbers. What emerges as a fundamental learning in the conclusions can be summarized as follows: the understanding of an organization as a slice detached from society, is a deviation from human relevance paths, since implications of human actions in leabenswelt are ignored and their impacts are not considered concrete. That especial learning which the case study helped to clarify and which is an alert to liquidators and employees, independently of hierarchy, is not limited to liquidation processes. The phenomenon which shows itself in that strategic category of management is that its deviation from human relevance appears in higher dramaticism.

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Este estudo tem, como tema central, a análise da descentralização e da participação como categorias democratizantes da reforma do Estado, particularmente, na área das políticas de saúde no Brasil e na Colômbia. Foi realizada uma análise teórica de ambas as categorias e de seu impacto na reformulação da relação Estado e sociedade para examinar, no último capítulo, sua conjunção na formulação, implementação e controle das políticas de saúde. Os resultados obtidos permitiram elaborar um marco analítico de gradação dos níveis de descentralização e participação assim como a importância destas na prática de uma gestão de saúde mais democrática.

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Esta dissertação examina as políticas públicas brasileiras do período posterior à promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 pela ótica da relação Estado-Sociedade. Ela desenvolve uma metodologia compreensiva para avaliar impactos das políticas públicas no Brasil com base na influência dos princípios fundamentais da Constituição brasileira, das crenças da Sociedade, das premissas do Estado, da epistemologia sobre avaliação de impacto de políticas públicas e das relações internacionais multilaterais sobre as instituições nacionais.

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This study aimed to verify the type of Personnel Management adopted during the period between January 2005 and December 2008 at the Municipal General Attorney¿s Office (PGM-RJ) is compatible with the challenges of society and management people in the twenty-first century and why. To enable this conclusion, the means used were the research literature, documentary and field, through a process of self-ethnography. The literature review presented the evolutionary process and culture of public administration in Brazil, the new challenges of society and people management in the twenty-first century, the evolutionary process of managing people and its main approaches and models. The field research provided data wich related to them with the literature review, allowed to identify the predominant features of public administration and culture of PGM-RJ and the people management approaches identified. In addition, the study highlights that despite the effort in making changes and advances in the use of many different ideas of functionalist approach, the human resource practices adopted in the PGM-RJ during the period between January 2005 and December 2008 were not fully compatible with the challenges of society and people management in the twenty-first century.

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The present study analyses the relationship between Democracy and Local Government concerning Public Health Policy of small and medium Brazilian municipalities (with less than 50 thousand inhabitants). The management of the Department of Health in these municipalities was analysed to observe the democratization of public health through the main innovations on the way of management and on the health assistance. A comparison between the answers of the Health Department Managers of municipalities with less than 50 thousand inhabitants and the ones with more than 50 thousand inhabitants (collected in another research) was made as well as the elaboration of a factorial analysis model which verifies the relationship between Manage Profile, Innovating Management and Municipality Demographic Size. Innovating features are found in the small and medium municipalities although in a weaker degree than in the big ones. The relationship observed between the Demographic Extent and Innovating Management as well as the first and Manager Profile are not as strong as the Manager Profile and Innovating Management, concluding that the small dimension of a municipality is not an impediment to a more democratic health management.

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The theme of this dissertation is the quality in assistance and services rendered: a study on the satisfaction of the students from the Social Studies school. In a school, leader are supposed to always believe that the best form of attaining success derives from their performance in decentralizing activities, do away with barriers and help in the front line. This is the participative management. Students satisfaction is the goal. When the whole school community feels emotionally involved, success is assured, since all the educational segments are supposed to get together for achieving school success. When investment is made in the continued education of the school staff, such as the establishing a teaching of quality is sedimented. To have a school of quality in assistance and services rendered and, thereafter, to obtain favorable results, it is necessary for everyone to be aware of their roles, which is only possible through a cooperative effort on the part of the people forming the institution, with a commitment of the whole team: teaching, technical and administrative staff, as well as its external and internal clients, with values of excellence and relevance, which ought to be present in the whole of the educational effort. The four fundamental dimensions for a program of quality are: Planning to change; organizing to act; Acting to transform; Assessing to improve. In planning the institution establishes its objectives. In organizing it defines the structure for a more flexible action. In acting what has been established is implemented. In assessing it constantly improves the program of quality. To look for the students quality and satisfaction is the virtue of persistence is the doing right from the word go. To have a zeal and care in everything one does e for whom it is intended to, since to achieve the maximum in result with the least effort, reaching goal, objectives and finalities are everything the target population wishes.

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O presente trabalho é produto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo sobre o sentido da evolução da Teoria das Organizações e o seu impacto nas atividades de treinamento e educação na Eletrobrás. A avaliação dos resultados dos programas de desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos carece de maior precisão, pela sua própria natureza qualitativa. Paradoxalmente, as ações administrativas, que geram resultados de difícil mensuração, são colocadas em segundo plano, em detrimento das que provocam resultados quantificáveis e de curto prazo. Tal miopia revela o caráter pragmático adotado em muitos modelos de gestão, não promovendo a qualidade. A avaliação do desempenho organizacional é assunto central a ser discutido nessa dissertação, e torna-se mais complexa quando verificamos a existência de suas diferentes dimensões: a eficiência, eficácia e efetividade e a relevância do humano. A evolução dos estudos em administração demonstrou um sentido que vai desde os modelos de maior grau de burocratização e instrumentalização do homem na organização, até a mais satisfatória humanização, emancipação e autonomia no trabalho. Assim, os programas de treinamento e desenvolvimento podem dar uma grande contribuição neste sentido, deslocando o desempenho organizacional, de uma ênfase na eficiência, para as dimensões mais abrangentes da efetividade e relevância do humano. Quando tal desenvolvimento ocorrer, não haverá mais ¿recurso¿ humano , pois o mesmo se apresentará em aberto, diferente de outros recursos organizacionais.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo examinar o sistema gerencial empregado na Missão Espacial Completa Brasileira-MECB e se, de alguma maneira, contribuiu para a consecução de seus objetivos. É feito um levantamento da política espacial brasileira e estabelecida a posição da Missão nesse contexto. São apresentados modelos gerenciais utilizados em outros países e comparados com o caso brasileiro. O trabalho conclui que existem sistemas gerenciais implantados nas organizações que desenvolvem os projetos do programa, entretanto, inexiste um sistema efetivo de gerenciamento do programa.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the Casa Brasil Project and its contribution for promoting actions related to citizenship in Vitoria and Vila Velha cities. The essay was led through a theoretical discussion about citizenship, public space, social participation and public politics. Thereafter thematic interviews based on a non-probabilistic method were done with seventeen people such as public power representatives, organized civilian society and community. The speech analysis was used for data treatment. Some negative and positive aspects referred to citizenship and public power were identified. The aim of the research was checking if there is any encouragement to a genuine and consciousness participation of the society for the structure and continuous citizenship practice. The Casa Brasil Project experience in Vitoria and Vila Velha demonstrates that its sustainability and effectiveness depend on how interacted and committed the strategic stakeholders are, since the condition of local institutions influences the model of social mobilization and individual participation. Besides, this essay shows it is necessary: to improve the citizen involvement ¿ by implementing the board of directors, which assures public participation in order to stimulate the community to take the unity control ¿ to grant democratic feature to the public power, and to increase citizenship.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar o impacto da privatização na Gestão de Recursos Humanos da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional - CSN. Para tanto, comparou-se as Políticas de Recursos Humanos da cada Subsistema - Procura, Desenvolvimento, Manutenção, Aplicação e Pesquisa - em três fases distintas da empresa: na fase estatal ou histórica, na fase de transição ou preparatória para a privatização e, finalmente, na fase privada ou atual. o primeiro capítulo compreende a história das estatais brasileiras desde o início da intervenção do Estado na economia até o movimento inverso e atual de redução do Estado através da política de privatização. Já o segundo capítulo traz um estudo detalhado sobre a Administração de Recursos Humanos. O terceiro capítulo apresenta um estudo geral da CSN. O quarto e último capítulo compreende um estudo específico da Gestão de Recursos Humanos da empresa nas três fases distintas acima mencionadas. Dentre as principais medidas tomadas pela administração da CSN que maiS afetaram os recursos humanos da empresa, encontram-se: a redução do quadro de pessoal e a terceirização das atividades operacionais da Gestão de Recursos Humanos, tais como: Recrutamento, Seleção e Treinamento (entre as mais importantes), permanecendo sob a responsabilidade do Stalf de RH da CSN apenas as atividades mais estratégicas. A recuperação da CSN só foi possível a partir da obtenção de autonomia administrativa e política. A gestão da CSN era até então prejudicada pelo excesso de normas, assim como pela sua utilização como instrumento de política pública, que muitas vezes levava ao sacrificio de seus interesses empresariais. Concluiu-se que as grandes transformações, inclusive de melhoria da eficiência da CSN, ocorreram antes mesmo da sua venda, durante o período de recuperação e preparação da empresa para a privatização.

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A origem do comportamento orientado para a conquista de cargos públicos no Brasil remonta à formação dos primeiros povoados e vilas durante o período colonial. O nepotismo e o clientelismo político perpassam toda a história do País. Tendo como fio condutor o princípio republicano, buscou-se verificar até que ponto são os cargos em comissão utilizados no âmbito dos Municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro como estratégia para manter e atualizar práticas clientelísticas como o empreguismo e o nepotismo. A utilização de métodos e técnicas de análise documental e de conteúdo, em dispositivos legais produzidos pelos municípios estudados e em Relatórios de Inspeções Ordinárias neles realizadas pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, permitiu não só o proceder de uma análise qualitativa como o uso de técnicas quantitativas e representações gráficas dos achados, possibilitando uma leitura mais amena àqueles que têm pouco contato com a matéria. Essa complementaridade de métodos permitiu depreender que as ações empreendidas pelos gestores públicos, no que tange à utilização da livre nomeação, encontram-se na contramão da prática da cidadania, do igualitarismo, do respeito ao servir público. A pesquisa atestou que a quase totalidade dos municípios estudados se utiliza dos cargos em comissão de forma totalmente avessa à prevista constitucionalmente, servindo tais cargos, na verdade, para dar ingresso no serviço público a pessoas das relações do administrador, não para assessorá-lo, mas para aumentar renda familiar, cumprir compromissos de campanha e, até mesmo, para, em troca de votos, exercerem funções que por suas características deveriam ser oferecidas em concurso a toda sociedade. O estudo sugere, ao fim, um conjunto de medidas, baseadas em critérios fundamentados em princípios científicos de gestão, visando à valorização do servidor público, à redução do grau de politização da direção da administração pública e da apropriação patrimonialista dos postos de trabalho, à aceleração da profissionalização das funções públicas e a restringir o livre provimento de cargos em comissão, bem como a impingir sanções, por improbidade administrativa, aos que as desrespeitarem. Em que pese à importância de medidas preventivas, orientadas para o desenvolvimento de uma postura no sentido de um autêntico servir público, a tendência à permissividade precisa ser urgentemente afastada.